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İSTANBUL’DA SATIŞA SUNULAN İÇME SÜTÜ ÖRNEKLERİNDE AFLATOKSİN M1 DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2005, Issue: 7, - , 18.08.2014

Abstract

ile aflatoksin M1 (AFM1) varlığı araştırılmıştır. İncelenen süt örneklerinin 16’sında (% 23.88) 10-25 ppt arasında; 29’unda (% 43.28), 25-50 ppt arasında; 9’mda (% 13.43) 51-75 ppt arasında ve 7’sinde (% 10.45) 75 ppt’den fazla AFM1 saptanmıştır. Örneklerin 16’sında (% 23.88) AFM1 miktarı yasal limit olan 50 ppt’den yüksek bulunmuştur. Altı içme sütü örneğinde ise tespit edilebilir düzeyde (10 ppt) AFM1
saptanmamıştır. Pastörize süt ve UHT sütler arasında AFM1 içeriği açısından belirgin bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgular ülkemizdeki içme sütlerinin
AFM1 içeriğinin yüksek olması nedeniyle halk sağlığı açısından riskli olabileceğini ve bu konuda daha detaylı çalışmaların yapılmasının gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.


Anahtar Kelimeler: Süt, Aflatoksin M1

References

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  • of dairy cows to dietary aflatoxin: feed intake and yield, toxin content, and qııality
  • of milk of cows treated with püre and impure aflatoxin. J. Dairy Sci., 65(8):15031508.
  • BAKIRCI, I. 2001. A study on the occurrence of aflatoxin M 1 in milk and milk products
  • produced in Van provience of Turkey. Food Control 12: 47-51, 2001
  • BLANCO, J.L., DOMINOUEZ, L., GOMEZ LUCIA, E., GARAYZABAL, J.F., GARCIA, J.A.,
  • SUAREZ,G.1988.Presence of aflatoxin M1 in commercial ultra-high-temperature-treated
  • milk. Appl. Environ.Microbiol., 54(6):1622-1623.
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  • York, London, Toronto, Sydney, San Francisco.
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  • York.pp383-426.
  • GALVANO, F., GALOFARO, V., DE ANGELIS, A., GALVANO, M., BOGNANNO, M., GALVANO,
  • G. 1998.Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products marketed in Italy.
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  • GALVANO, F„ GALOFARO, V., RITIENI, A., BOGNANNO, M., DE ANGELIS, A., GALVANO,
  • GALVANO, G. 2001. Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products marketed
  • in ltaly:second year of observation. Food Addit. Contam., 18(7):644-646
  • HSIEH, D.P.H. 1989. Carcinogenic potential of mycotoxins in foods. İn: Food Toxicology,
  • A Perspective on the Relative Risks. Eds. S.L. Taylor and R.A. Scanlan, pp. 11-30.
  • Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
  • KİM EK.SHON DH,RYU D,PARK JW,HWANG.HJ, KİM YB 2000.Occurrence of aflatoxin
  • M1 in Korean dairy products determined by ELISA and HPLC. Food Addit. Contam.,
  • (1):59-64
  • LOPEZ, C., RAMOS, L., RAMADAN, S., BULACIO, L., PEREZ, J. 2001. Distribution of
  • aflatoxin M1 in cheese obtained from milk artifically contaminated. Int. J. Food
  • Microbiol., 64: 211-215.
  • LOPEZ, C., RAMOS, L , RAMADAN, S., BULACIO, L. 2003. Presence of aflatoxin M1 in
  • milk for human consumption in Argentina. Food Control, 14: 31-34.
  • MARKAKİ, P., MELİSSARİ, E. 1997. Occurrence of afiatoxin M1 in commercial pasteurized
  • milk determined with ELISA and HPLC. Food Addit. Contam., 14(5):451-456
  • MARTİNS, M.L., MARTİNS, H.M. 2000. Aflatoxin M1 in raw and ultra high temperaturetreated
  • milk commercialized in Portugal. Food. Addit. Contam., 17(10): 871-874
  • MARTLBAUER, E. TERPLAN, G. 1985. A highly sensitive enzyme immunological method
  • of detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk povvder. Arch. Lebensmittelhyg., 36:53
  • ORUÇ, H.H., SONAL, S. 2001. Determination of aflatoxin M1 levels in cheese and milk
  • consumed in Bursa, Turkey . Vet.Hum.Toxicol., 43 (5): 292-293
  • OZKAYA, Ş., BAŞARAN, A., TOPUZ, F., AKDEMİR, Ç. 2003. Türkiye’de üretilen sütlerde
  • aflatoksin M1 aranması. Ulusal Mikotoksin Sempozyumu. Bildiri Kitabı, s. 93-97,
  • İstanbul
  • PANARITI, E. 2001. Seasonal variations of aflatoxin M1 in the farm milk in Albania. Arh.
  • Hig. Rada.Toksikol., 52(1): 37-41
  • PEITRI, A., BERTUZZI, T., BERTUZZI, P., PİVA, G. 1997. Aflatoxin M1 occurrence in
  • samples of Grana Padano cheese. Food Addit. Contam., 14:341-344.
  • PITTET, A. 1998. Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in foods and feeds - an updated revievv.
  • Revue Med. Vet., 149:479-492.
  • PİVA, G., PIETRI, A., GALAZZI, L., CURTO, O. 1988. Aflatoxin M1 occurrence in dairy
  • products arketed in Italy. Food Addit. Contam., 5(2):133-139
  • __________________________________ 19 ____________________________________
  • (2005) GIDA ve YEM BİLİMİ-TEKNOLOJİSİ Sayı:7
  • ROTHSCHILD, L.J. 1992. İARC classesAFBI as class 1 human carcinogen. Food Chem.,
  • :6266
  • SAĞLAM, Ö.F. 2000. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Yönetmeliği. Türk Gıda Mevzuatı. 2. Baskı. Semih
  • Ofset, Ankara
  • SKRINJAR, M., STUBBLEFIELD, R.D., VUJICIC, I.F., STOJANOVIC, E. 1992. Distribution of
  • aflatoxin-producing mou'ds and aflatoxins in dairy cattle feed and raw milk. Açta Microbiol.
  • Hung., 39(2):175-179
  • STOLOFF, L., WOOD, G.( CARTER, L. 1981. Aflatoxin M1 in manufactured dairy products
  • produced in the United States in 1979. J. Dairy Sci., 64(12):2426-430.
  • SYLOS, DE, C.M., RODRIOUEZ-AMAYA, D.B., CARVALHO, P.R. 1996. Occurrence of
  • aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products commercialized in Campinas, Brazil. Food Addit.
  • Contam., 13(2):169-72.
  • UĞUR, M., NAZLI, B , BOSTAN, K. 2001. Gıda Hijyeni. Teknik Yayınları. İstanbul.
  • VAN EGMOîK H.P. 1939. Mycotoxins in dairy product. Elsevier App.Sci., London
  • VESELY, D., VESELA, D. 1983. Determination of aflatoxin M1 in milk and proof of its toxicity
  • in chick embryos. Vet. Med. (Praha), 28(1):57-61.
Year 2005, Issue: 7, - , 18.08.2014

Abstract

References

  • APPLEBAUM, R.S., BRACKETT, R.E., WISEMAN, D.W., MARTH, E.H. 1982: Responses
  • of dairy cows to dietary aflatoxin: feed intake and yield, toxin content, and qııality
  • of milk of cows treated with püre and impure aflatoxin. J. Dairy Sci., 65(8):15031508.
  • BAKIRCI, I. 2001. A study on the occurrence of aflatoxin M 1 in milk and milk products
  • produced in Van provience of Turkey. Food Control 12: 47-51, 2001
  • BLANCO, J.L., DOMINOUEZ, L., GOMEZ LUCIA, E., GARAYZABAL, J.F., GARCIA, J.A.,
  • SUAREZ,G.1988.Presence of aflatoxin M1 in commercial ultra-high-temperature-treated
  • milk. Appl. Environ.Microbiol., 54(6):1622-1623.
  • COLE, R.J., COX, R.H. 1981. Handbook of toxic fungal metabolites. Acade nic Press New
  • York, London, Toronto, Sydney, San Francisco.
  • EATON, D.L., GROOPMAN, J.D. 1994. The Toxicology of Aflatoxins. Acadeı ıic Press, New
  • York.pp383-426.
  • GALVANO, F., GALOFARO, V., DE ANGELIS, A., GALVANO, M., BOGNANNO, M., GALVANO,
  • G. 1998.Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products marketed in Italy.
  • J. Food Prot.,61 (6):738-741 ,
  • GALVANO, F„ GALOFARO, V., RITIENI, A., BOGNANNO, M., DE ANGELIS, A., GALVANO,
  • GALVANO, G. 2001. Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products marketed
  • in ltaly:second year of observation. Food Addit. Contam., 18(7):644-646
  • HSIEH, D.P.H. 1989. Carcinogenic potential of mycotoxins in foods. İn: Food Toxicology,
  • A Perspective on the Relative Risks. Eds. S.L. Taylor and R.A. Scanlan, pp. 11-30.
  • Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
  • KİM EK.SHON DH,RYU D,PARK JW,HWANG.HJ, KİM YB 2000.Occurrence of aflatoxin
  • M1 in Korean dairy products determined by ELISA and HPLC. Food Addit. Contam.,
  • (1):59-64
  • LOPEZ, C., RAMOS, L., RAMADAN, S., BULACIO, L., PEREZ, J. 2001. Distribution of
  • aflatoxin M1 in cheese obtained from milk artifically contaminated. Int. J. Food
  • Microbiol., 64: 211-215.
  • LOPEZ, C., RAMOS, L , RAMADAN, S., BULACIO, L. 2003. Presence of aflatoxin M1 in
  • milk for human consumption in Argentina. Food Control, 14: 31-34.
  • MARKAKİ, P., MELİSSARİ, E. 1997. Occurrence of afiatoxin M1 in commercial pasteurized
  • milk determined with ELISA and HPLC. Food Addit. Contam., 14(5):451-456
  • MARTİNS, M.L., MARTİNS, H.M. 2000. Aflatoxin M1 in raw and ultra high temperaturetreated
  • milk commercialized in Portugal. Food. Addit. Contam., 17(10): 871-874
  • MARTLBAUER, E. TERPLAN, G. 1985. A highly sensitive enzyme immunological method
  • of detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk povvder. Arch. Lebensmittelhyg., 36:53
  • ORUÇ, H.H., SONAL, S. 2001. Determination of aflatoxin M1 levels in cheese and milk
  • consumed in Bursa, Turkey . Vet.Hum.Toxicol., 43 (5): 292-293
  • OZKAYA, Ş., BAŞARAN, A., TOPUZ, F., AKDEMİR, Ç. 2003. Türkiye’de üretilen sütlerde
  • aflatoksin M1 aranması. Ulusal Mikotoksin Sempozyumu. Bildiri Kitabı, s. 93-97,
  • İstanbul
  • PANARITI, E. 2001. Seasonal variations of aflatoxin M1 in the farm milk in Albania. Arh.
  • Hig. Rada.Toksikol., 52(1): 37-41
  • PEITRI, A., BERTUZZI, T., BERTUZZI, P., PİVA, G. 1997. Aflatoxin M1 occurrence in
  • samples of Grana Padano cheese. Food Addit. Contam., 14:341-344.
  • PITTET, A. 1998. Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in foods and feeds - an updated revievv.
  • Revue Med. Vet., 149:479-492.
  • PİVA, G., PIETRI, A., GALAZZI, L., CURTO, O. 1988. Aflatoxin M1 occurrence in dairy
  • products arketed in Italy. Food Addit. Contam., 5(2):133-139
  • __________________________________ 19 ____________________________________
  • (2005) GIDA ve YEM BİLİMİ-TEKNOLOJİSİ Sayı:7
  • ROTHSCHILD, L.J. 1992. İARC classesAFBI as class 1 human carcinogen. Food Chem.,
  • :6266
  • SAĞLAM, Ö.F. 2000. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Yönetmeliği. Türk Gıda Mevzuatı. 2. Baskı. Semih
  • Ofset, Ankara
  • SKRINJAR, M., STUBBLEFIELD, R.D., VUJICIC, I.F., STOJANOVIC, E. 1992. Distribution of
  • aflatoxin-producing mou'ds and aflatoxins in dairy cattle feed and raw milk. Açta Microbiol.
  • Hung., 39(2):175-179
  • STOLOFF, L., WOOD, G.( CARTER, L. 1981. Aflatoxin M1 in manufactured dairy products
  • produced in the United States in 1979. J. Dairy Sci., 64(12):2426-430.
  • SYLOS, DE, C.M., RODRIOUEZ-AMAYA, D.B., CARVALHO, P.R. 1996. Occurrence of
  • aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products commercialized in Campinas, Brazil. Food Addit.
  • Contam., 13(2):169-72.
  • UĞUR, M., NAZLI, B , BOSTAN, K. 2001. Gıda Hijyeni. Teknik Yayınları. İstanbul.
  • VAN EGMOîK H.P. 1939. Mycotoxins in dairy product. Elsevier App.Sci., London
  • VESELY, D., VESELA, D. 1983. Determination of aflatoxin M1 in milk and proof of its toxicity
  • in chick embryos. Vet. Med. (Praha), 28(1):57-61.
There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kamil Bostan This is me

Ömer Çetin This is me

Serkan Büyükünal This is me

Özer Ergün This is me

Publication Date August 18, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2005 Issue: 7

Cite

APA Bostan, K., Çetin, Ö., Büyükünal, S., Ergün, Ö. (2014). İSTANBUL’DA SATIŞA SUNULAN İÇME SÜTÜ ÖRNEKLERİNDE AFLATOKSİN M1 DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Gıda Ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi(7).

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Gıda ve Yem Bilimi-Teknolojisi Dergisi  CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır
 Journal of Food and Feed Science-Technology is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0