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AN ACTION STUDY ON FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPLICATION IN STATISTICS TEACHING: STUDENT VIEWS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM

Year 2020, Volume: 2020 Issue: 14, 1 - 14, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.615639

Abstract










Our goal was to apply an action study on flipped learning in an
undergraduate blended course. The student views were collected through a
semi-structured interview form. Participants were 143 sophomore teacher
candidates (96 female and 47 male) in a mid-size public university in Turkey,
registered in a statistics course on MOODLE. There were six main analyses (data
processing, t tests, ANOVA, regression, Chi Square and factor analysis) that
were assigned as a project in the course. There were ppt slides for each topic,
sample data and detailed explanations of the projects as well as sample
analyses in the form of screenshots from SPSS. The semi-structured interview
items were focused on students’ overall views, the views on videos, the cons of
video use, to what extent the expectations from the course were fulfilled, and
students’ satisfaction levels. The results indicated that students favored
flipped classroom environment over other activities that took place in the
course
. According to their statements, videos were much used
and liked. The cons of flipped classroom application for students were not
having a computer/smart phone or proper internet connection to access to LMS.
According to students' statements, the course offered a lot more than they
expected, they used to consider statistics challenging and were very satisfied
with their resulting performance in the course. Finally, they regarded the
course useful, suggested sparing more time for application, having less topics
for the project, more visual representations of the topics and videos on the
analyses in SPSS.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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References

  • Arnold-Garza, S. (2014). The flipped classroom teaching model and its use for information literacy instruction. Communications in Information Literacy, 8(1), 7-22.
  • Baker, J. (2000). The "classroom flip": Using web course management tools to become the guide on the side. In 11th International Conference on College Teaching and Learning.
  • Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2009). Remixing chemistry class: Two Colorado teachers make vodcasts of their lectures to free up class time for hands-on activities. Learning & Leading with Technology, 36(4), 22–27.
  • Berrett, D. (2014). How 'flipping' the classroom can improve the traditional lecture. The Education Digest, September (2012), 37-41.
  • Bishop, J. L. & Verleger, M. A. (2013, June). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. In ASEE National Conference Proceedings. Atlanta, GA.
  • Bormann, J. (2014). Affordances of flipped learning and its effects on student engagement and achievement. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Northern Iowa.
  • Butt, A. (2014). Student views on the use of a flipped-classroom approach: Evidence from Australia. Business Education & Accreditation, 6(1), 33-44.
  • Clark, K. R. (2013). Examining the effects of the flipped model of instruction on student engagement and performance in the secondary mathematics classroom: An action research study. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 130, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview /1437012328?accountid=7181, 22.07.2016.
  • Flipped Learning Network (FLN) (2014). The Four Pillars of F-L-I-P™. Retrieved from http://flippedlearning.org//site/Default.aspx?PageID=92, 22.07.2016.
  • Filiz, O. & Kurt, A. A. (2015). Flipped learning: Misunderstandings and the truth [Ters-yüz öğrenme: Yanlış anlaşılmalar ve doğrular]. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi - Journal of Educational Sciences Research, 5 (1), 215-229. Retrieved from http://ebad-jesr.com/, 22.07.2016.
  • Findlay-Thompson, S., & Mombourquette, P. (2014). Evaluation of a flipped classroom in an under-graduate business course. Business Education & Accreditation, 6(1), 63-71.
  • Gaughan, J. E. (2014). The flipped classroom in world history. The History Teacher, 47(2), 221-244.
  • Hawks, S. J. (2014). The flipped classroom: now or never?. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, 82(4), 264-269.
  • O'Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. The Internet and Higher Education, 25, 85-95.
  • McLaughlin, J. E., Griffin, L. M., Esserman, D. A., Davidson, C. A., Glatt, D. M., Roth, M. T. & Mumper, R. J. (2013). Pharmacy student engagement, performance, and perception in a flipped satellite classroom. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77(9), 1-8.
  • Mok, H. N. (2014). Teaching tip: The flipped classroom. Journal of Information Systems Education, 25(1), 7-11.
  • Roshan, S., & Roshan, W. (2012). My view: It’s never too late to begin flipping your classroom. CNN’s schools of thought blog. Retrieved from http://schoolsofthought.blogs.cnn.com/2012/08/24/my-view-its-never-too-late-to-begin-flipping-your-classroom/, 22.07.2016.
  • Sams, A., & Bergmann, J. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE).
  • Sams, A., & Bergmann, J. (2014). Flipped learning: Gateway to student engagement. International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE).
  • Strayer, J. (2012). How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation, innovation and task orientation. Learning Environments Research, 15, 171-193.
  • Thoms, C. L. (2013). Maximizing the blended learning curriculum by using the ‚flipped classroom‛ approach in the workplace. The International Conference on E-Learning in the Workplace. New York, NY.
  • Ventry, E., & Kilmer, A. (2013). Niagara Falls High School Math Scores to ‘FLIP’ Over. Western New York Regional Information Center. Retrieved from http://www.e1b.org/WNYRIC.aspx?ArticleId=171, 22.07.2016.
  • Western New York Regional Information Center. (2013). Niagara Falls High School Math Score to ‘FLIP’ Over. Retrieved from http://www.e1b.org/WNYRIC.aspx?ArticleId=171, 22.07.2016.

İSTATİSTİK ÖĞRETİMİ ÜZERİNE BİR EYLEM ARAŞTIRMASI: TERS-YÜZ ÖĞRENMENİN ETKİLİLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİ

Year 2020, Volume: 2020 Issue: 14, 1 - 14, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.615639

Abstract

Amacımız, ters yüz öğrenme üzerine lisans
düzeyindeki istatistik dersinde bir eylem araştırması yapmaktır. Öğrenci
görüşleri yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır.
Katılımcılar, Türkiye'deki orta büyüklükte bir kamu üniversitesinde
öğrenimlerine devam eden,  MOODLE
üzerinden istatistik dersine kayıtlı 143 3. sınıf öğretmen adayından (96 kadın
ve 47 erkek) oluşmaktadır. Ders kapsamında altı temel veri analizi uygulaması
(veri işleme, t testi, ANOVA, regresyon, Ki Kare ve faktör analizi) öğretmen
adaylarına proje ödevi olarak verilmiştir. Her bir analiz için açıklayıcı
slaytlar, örnek veriler ve projelerin ayrıntılı açıklamasının yanı sıra
SPSS'den ekran görüntüsü alınarak oluşturulmuş örnek analizler dersin
MOODLE'ında bulunmaktaydı. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları öğrencilerin
ders hakkındaki genel görüşlerini, ders videoları hakkındaki olumlu ve olumsuz
düşüncelerini, dersten beklentilerinin ne derece karşılandığına dair
düşüncelerini ve öğrencilerin dersten memnuniyet düzeylerini belirlemeye
yönelik sorulardan oluşmaktadır.  Sonuç
olarak öğrencilerin ters yüz öğrenme aktivitelerini, dersin içeriğindeki diğer aktivitelere
göre daha çok sevdikleri görülmüştür. Görüşmelerde belirttikleri üzere
analizlerin videolarını beğenerek ve proje ödevlerini  yaparken kullanmışlardır. Ters yüz öğrenmenin
olumsuz yönü olarak da her zaman LMS'ye erişmek için bilgisayar / akıllı
telefon veya uygun internet bağlantısı bulamama problemlerinden
bahsetmişlerdir. Öğrencilere göre, ders beklediklerinden içerik olarak daha
zengindi. Dersin başında istatistiği zor bir ders olarak görmelerine rağmen
dersteki performanslarından memnun olduklarını belirmişlerdir. Dersin kendileri
için genel olarak yararlı olduğunu ancak uygulamalar için daha fazla zaman
verilmesini, proje ödevindeki konu sayısının azaltılmasını, dersin konuları
hakkında daha fazla görsel sunumların olmasını ve  SPSS'deki analizler için daha fazla video
olmasını önermişlerdir. 

Project Number

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References

  • Arnold-Garza, S. (2014). The flipped classroom teaching model and its use for information literacy instruction. Communications in Information Literacy, 8(1), 7-22.
  • Baker, J. (2000). The "classroom flip": Using web course management tools to become the guide on the side. In 11th International Conference on College Teaching and Learning.
  • Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2009). Remixing chemistry class: Two Colorado teachers make vodcasts of their lectures to free up class time for hands-on activities. Learning & Leading with Technology, 36(4), 22–27.
  • Berrett, D. (2014). How 'flipping' the classroom can improve the traditional lecture. The Education Digest, September (2012), 37-41.
  • Bishop, J. L. & Verleger, M. A. (2013, June). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. In ASEE National Conference Proceedings. Atlanta, GA.
  • Bormann, J. (2014). Affordances of flipped learning and its effects on student engagement and achievement. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Northern Iowa.
  • Butt, A. (2014). Student views on the use of a flipped-classroom approach: Evidence from Australia. Business Education & Accreditation, 6(1), 33-44.
  • Clark, K. R. (2013). Examining the effects of the flipped model of instruction on student engagement and performance in the secondary mathematics classroom: An action research study. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 130, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview /1437012328?accountid=7181, 22.07.2016.
  • Flipped Learning Network (FLN) (2014). The Four Pillars of F-L-I-P™. Retrieved from http://flippedlearning.org//site/Default.aspx?PageID=92, 22.07.2016.
  • Filiz, O. & Kurt, A. A. (2015). Flipped learning: Misunderstandings and the truth [Ters-yüz öğrenme: Yanlış anlaşılmalar ve doğrular]. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi - Journal of Educational Sciences Research, 5 (1), 215-229. Retrieved from http://ebad-jesr.com/, 22.07.2016.
  • Findlay-Thompson, S., & Mombourquette, P. (2014). Evaluation of a flipped classroom in an under-graduate business course. Business Education & Accreditation, 6(1), 63-71.
  • Gaughan, J. E. (2014). The flipped classroom in world history. The History Teacher, 47(2), 221-244.
  • Hawks, S. J. (2014). The flipped classroom: now or never?. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, 82(4), 264-269.
  • O'Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. The Internet and Higher Education, 25, 85-95.
  • McLaughlin, J. E., Griffin, L. M., Esserman, D. A., Davidson, C. A., Glatt, D. M., Roth, M. T. & Mumper, R. J. (2013). Pharmacy student engagement, performance, and perception in a flipped satellite classroom. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77(9), 1-8.
  • Mok, H. N. (2014). Teaching tip: The flipped classroom. Journal of Information Systems Education, 25(1), 7-11.
  • Roshan, S., & Roshan, W. (2012). My view: It’s never too late to begin flipping your classroom. CNN’s schools of thought blog. Retrieved from http://schoolsofthought.blogs.cnn.com/2012/08/24/my-view-its-never-too-late-to-begin-flipping-your-classroom/, 22.07.2016.
  • Sams, A., & Bergmann, J. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE).
  • Sams, A., & Bergmann, J. (2014). Flipped learning: Gateway to student engagement. International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE).
  • Strayer, J. (2012). How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation, innovation and task orientation. Learning Environments Research, 15, 171-193.
  • Thoms, C. L. (2013). Maximizing the blended learning curriculum by using the ‚flipped classroom‛ approach in the workplace. The International Conference on E-Learning in the Workplace. New York, NY.
  • Ventry, E., & Kilmer, A. (2013). Niagara Falls High School Math Scores to ‘FLIP’ Over. Western New York Regional Information Center. Retrieved from http://www.e1b.org/WNYRIC.aspx?ArticleId=171, 22.07.2016.
  • Western New York Regional Information Center. (2013). Niagara Falls High School Math Score to ‘FLIP’ Over. Retrieved from http://www.e1b.org/WNYRIC.aspx?ArticleId=171, 22.07.2016.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gülşah Başol 0000-0003-1187-4179

Esra Yıldız This is me 0000-0003-2771-4647

Tuğba Kocadağ Ünver 0000-0001-5482-5962

Project Number -
Publication Date April 30, 2020
Submission Date September 4, 2019
Acceptance Date February 7, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2020 Issue: 14

Cite

APA Başol, G., Yıldız, E., & Kocadağ Ünver, T. (2020). AN ACTION STUDY ON FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPLICATION IN STATISTICS TEACHING: STUDENT VIEWS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, 2020(14), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.615639