Boşanmış Ebeveynlerde Psikolojik Esneklik ve Ebeveynlik Stresi

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 1232 - 1273, 30.11.2024

Ali Güngör , Özlem Haskan Avcı

https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1515745

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, boşanmış ebeveynlerin psikolojik esnekliklerinin ebeveynlik stresini yordama düzeyini belirlemek ve demografik özelliklerine göre psikolojik esnekliklerini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, resmi olarak boşanmış ve çocuğu ile birlikte yaşayan 206 anne ve babadır. 2024 yılı Haziran-Temmuz ayları arasında, Psikolojik Esneklik Ölçeği, Ebeveynlik Stresi Ölçeği ve araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan demografik bilgi formu kullanılarak araştırma verileri toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların cinsiyet, gelir düzeyi, sahip olduğu ve velayeti altında bulunan çocuk sayısına göre psikolojik esneklik düzeyleri arasındaki farklar bağımsız örneklemler için t testi ile yaş, eğitim düzeyleri ve resmi boşanmanın üzerinden geçen süreye göre psikolojik esneklik düzeyleri arasındaki farklar bağımsız örneklemler için ANOVA ile incelenmiştir. Katılımcıların psikolojik esneklik düzeylerinin ebeveynlik stresini ne derece yordadığını belirlemek içinse çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu analizler sonucunda psikolojik esneklik alt boyutlarından değerler ve değerler doğrultusunda davranma, anda olma, kabul, bağlamsal benlik ve ayrışmanın katılımcıların ebeveynlik stresini anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı ve bu alt boyutların katılımcıların ebeveynlik stresindeki değişimin %21’ini açıkladığı görülmüştür. Bulgular, erkek katılımcıların kadın katılımcılara göre, 36-45 yaş aralığında olan katılımcıların 20-35 yaş aralığında olanlara göre, resmi boşanmanın üzerinden 48-60 ay geçen katılımcıların bir yıldan az olanlara göre psikolojik esneklik düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Katılımcıların psikolojik esneklik düzeylerinde eğitim ve gelir düzeyine, sahip olunan ve velayeti altında bulunan çocuk sayısına göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır.

Keywords

Boşanma, Psikolojik Esneklik, Ebeveynlik Stresi, Kabul ve Kararlılık Terapisi, Tek Ebeveyn

Psychological Flexibility and Parenting Stress in Divorced Parents

Abstract

This study aims to determine the psychological flexibility of divorced parents in predicting parenting stress and to evaluate their psychological flexibility according to their demographic characteristics. The study participants were 206 officially divorced mothers and fathers living with their children. Between June and July 2024, the data were collected using the Psychological Flexibility Scale, Parenting Stress Scale, and a demographic information form created by the researchers. The differences between the psychological flexibility levels of the participants according to their gender, income level, number of children they have, and the number of children under their custody were analyzed by t-test for independent samples, and the differences between the psychological flexibility levels according to their age, education level and the time elapsed since ANOVA analyzed the official divorce for independent samples. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the extent to which participants' psychological flexibility levels predicted parenting stress. As a result of these analyses, it was found that the psychological flexibility sub-dimensions of values and acting in line with values, being in the moment, acceptance, contextual self, and defusion significantly predicted the participants' parenting stress, and these sub-dimensions explained 21% of the change in the participants' parenting stress. The findings showed that the psychological flexibility levels of male participants were higher than those of female participants, participants aged between 36-45 years were higher than those aged between 20-35 years, and participants who had been divorced for 48-60 months were higher than those who had been divorced for less than one year. No significant difference was found in the psychological flexibility levels of the participants according to the level of education and income and the number of children owned and under custody.

Keywords

Divorce, Psychological Flexibility, Parenting Stress, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Single Parent

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