The Ultrastructure of the Synaptonemal Complexes in Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera) Spermatocytes
Abstract
Fine structure of synaptonemal complexes (SCs) was investigated in primary spermatocytes of Galleria mellonella testes. In longitudinal sections, the SCs were discriminated as linear or curved rods in the prophase nuclei of the first meiotic division. These rods were attached to the inner surface of the nuclear envelope by their one end. Two electron dense axial or lateral elements were clearly distinguished in fine structure of the SCs. A central element was formed by parallel bands with a lesser electron density than the lateral elements. The diameters of the central and the lateral elements were 37 nm and 48.7 nm, respectively. The central element is embedded within the electron lucent central region. Fine transverse filaments crossing the central region between the lateral and central elements were seen. The width of this area was measured 40.4 nm. Taken together, total diameter of the SCs in the testes of G.mellonella reaches to 218 nm.
Key words: Synaptonemal complex, Testis, Galleria mellonella, Insect, Electron microscopy.
Keywords
References
- Rasmussen, S.W., Holm, P.B., “The meiotic prophase in Bombyx mori", In Insect Ultrastructure, Vol.1, Plenum Press, New York, 61-85, (1982). [2] Page, S.L. and Hawley, R.S., “The genetics and molecular biology of the synaptonemal complex”, Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 20: 525- 558, (2004). [3] de Boer, E. and Heyting, C., “The diverse roles of transverse filaments of synaptonemal complexes in meiosis”, Chromosoma, 115: 220- 234, (2006).
- Kironmai, K.M., Muniyappa, K., Freidman, D.B., Hollingsworth, N.M., Byers, B., “DNA- binding activities of Hop1 protein, a synaptonemal complex component from Saccharomyces cerevisiae”. Mol. Cell Biol., 18: 1424-1435, (1998).
- Moens, P.B., Pearlman, R.E., Heng, H.H., Traut, W., “Chromosome cores and chromatin at meiotic prophase”, Curr. Top. Dev. Biol., 37: 241-262, (1998).
- Schmekel, K., Daneholt, B., “Evidence for close contact between recombination nodules and the central element of the synaptonemal complex”, Chromosome Res., 6: 155-159, (1998).
- Di Carlo, A.D., Travia, G., De Felici, M., “The meiotic specific synaptonemal complex protein SCP3 is expressed by female and male primordial germ cells of the mouse embryo”, Int. J. Dev. Biol., 44: 241-244, (2000).
- Schmekel, K., “Methods for immunoelectron microscopic and fine structural analysis of synaptonemal complexes and nodules in yeast”, Chromosoma, 109: 110-116, (2000).
- Zenvirth, D., Loidl, J., Klein, S., Arbel, A., Shemesh, R., Simchen, G., “Switching yeast from meiosis to mitosis: double-strand break repair, recombination and synaptonemal complex”, Genes Cells, 2: 487-498, (1997).
- Zickler, D., “The synaptonemal complex: a structure necessary for pairing, recombination or organization of the meiotic chromosome?”, J. Soc. Biol., 193: 17-22, (1999).
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Publication Date
April 5, 2011
Submission Date
April 30, 2010
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2011 Volume: 24 Number: 2