Granular Slag - Potential Sustainable Material Alternative to Fine Aggregate in Construction Applications

Year 2013, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 269 - 278, 05.07.2013

Mohammed Nadeem , Arun Pophale

https://izlik.org/JA62PD27PZ

Abstract

The objective of present investigation was to study utilization of the granular slag (a waste industrial product) as fine aggregate in masonry construction and plastering applications. In this study, cement mortar mix proportions ranging from 1:3, 1:4, 1:5 & 1:6 by volume were selected for 0, 25, 50, 75 & 100 % replacement levels with w/c ratios of 0.60, 0.65, 0.70 & 0.72. These mixes were studied for properties like density, water absorption, compressive, joint crushing & adhesion strengths. The study concluded that granular slag could be effectively utilize as fine aggregate in masonry construction and plastering applications work economically.

Keywords

Granular slag , joint crushing strength , compressive & adhesion strength

References

• Chen Meizhu, Zhou Mingkai, Wu Shaopeng, “Optimization of blended mortars using steel slag sand”, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology- Mater. Sci. Ed. (2007).
• Isa Yüksel, Ömer Özkan, and Turhan Bilir, “Use of Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag in Concrete as Fine Aggregate”, ACI Materials Journal, 103(3) May-June (2006).
• Japan iron and steel federation, “ The slag sector in the steel industry” July (2006).
• Keun Hyeook Yang, Jin Kyu Song, “ Propoerties of alkali activated mortar and concrete using lightweight aggregates “ Materials and structures 43:403-416 (2010).
• Li yun feng, Yao Yan, Wang, “ Recycling of industril waste performance of steel slag green concrete “ J cent south univ. 16:768-773, June (2006).
• Lun Yunxia, Zhou Mingkai，Cai Xiao，XU Fang, “Methods for improving volume stability of steel slag as fine aggregate”, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. Oct (2008).
• Masa-aki Ozaki*, Ayako Miyamoto, “Utilization of melt-solidified slag from sewage sludge as construction materials” , Minamihara 1-6, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8516 Japan (2006).
• M H Ozkul, Istambul Technical university, Turkey, “Properties of slag aggregate concrete”, Concrete in the services of mankind, edited by Ravindra K Dhir – (1996).
• M Shoya, S Sugita, Y Tsukinaga, M Aba, K Tokuhasi, Chinchibu Onodo Corporation , Japan, “Properties of self compacting concrete with slag fine aggregates”, International congress’ Creating with concrete – (1999).
• Sean Monkman; Yixin Shao; and Caijun Shi, “Carbonated Ladle Slag Fines for Carbon Uptake\and Sand Substitute”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering © ASCE, November – (2009).
• S I Pavlenko, V I Malyshkin, “Fine grained cementless concrete containing slag from foundry”, International congress’ Russia, Creating with concrete (1999).
• Saud Al-Otaibi, “Recycling steel mill scale as fine aggregate in cement mortars”, European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X 24(3) (2008).
• Xu Delong, Li hui, “ Future resources for eco building materials – Metallurgical slag” Journal of wuhan university of technology, sci edi June (2009).
• IS-1489 (part -2 ) – 1993, “ Portland pozzolana cement specification”
• IS – 383 – 1993, “ Specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources”
• IS – 2250 – 1995,” Code of practice for preparation and use of masonry mortar”
• IS – 2116 – 1999.” Specification for sand for masonry mortar”
• IS – 2386 (part VI) – 1997,” Measuring mortar making properties of fine aggregates”
• IS – 4031 (Part 6)- 2003, “ Determination of compressive strength of hydraulic cement other than masonry cement”
• IS – 3495 (part 1-4) -1998,” Methods of test of burnt clay building bricks”
• IS - 2212-1998, “Brick works – code of practice”