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Assessment of Metal Pollution in Contaminated Sediment after Bioleaching with Different Solid Contents

Year 2012, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 363 - 370, 16.04.2012

Abstract

The effect of solid concentration on bioleaching of metals from sediment was tested in this study in order to assess the Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn pollution levels after the process. The solid contents of 10, 5, and 2.5% (w/v) were used in the bioleaching tests. After 48 days of flask experiments, Zn, Cr, and Cu, solubilizations were over 90% with 2.5% solid content. The metal pollution remained in the sediment after bioleaching is assessed by using the Pollution Index (PI) due to the values of Ecotox Thresholds of EPA. Bioleaching with 5% and 2.5% solid contents provided low PI values as 0.88 and 0.5 at the end of the experimental period.

References

  • [1] Allen, H.E., “Metal Contaminated Aquatic Sediments”, Ann Arbor Press, Michigan (1995).
  • [2] Garbarino, J.R., Hayes, H.C., Roth, D.A., Antweiler, R.C., Brinton, T..I, Taylor H.E., “Heavy metals in the Mississippi River. In: Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987–1992”, U.S. Geological Survey Circular, 1133 (1995).
  • [3] Topcuoglu, S., Kirbasoglu, C., Gungor, N., “Heavy metals in organisms and sediments from Turkish coast of the Black Sea, 1997-1998”, Environment International, 27: 521-526 (2002).
  • [4] Seidel, H., Wennrich, R., Hoffman, P., Löser, C., “Effect of different types of elemental sulfur on bioleaching of heavy metals from contaminated sediments”, Chemosphere, 62(9): 1444-1453 (2005).
  • [5] Chen, S.Y., Lin, J.G., “Bioleaching of heavy metals from sediment: significance of pH”, Chemosphere, 44: 1093-1102 (2001).
  • [6] Gomez, C., Bosecker, K., “Leaching heavy metals from contaminated soil by using Thiobacillus ferrooxidans or Thiobacillus thiooxidans”, Geomicrobiology Journal, 16: 233-244 (1999).
  • [7] Lombardi, A.T., Garcia, O., “Biological leaching of Mn, Al, Zn, Cu, and Ti in an aerbic sludge effectuated by Thiobaciluus ferrooxidans and its effect on partitioning”, Water Research, 36: 3193- 3202 (2002).
  • [8] Löser, C., Zehnsdorf, A., Hoffman, P., Seidel, H., “Remediation of heavy metal polluted sediment by suspension and solid bed leaching: Estimate of metal removal efficiency”, Chemosphere, 66: 1699-1705 (2007).
  • [9] Kumar, R.N., Nagendran, R., “Fractionation behaviour of heavy metals in soil during bioleaching with Acidothiobacillus thiooxidans”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 169: 1119-1126 (2009).
  • [10] Chen, S.Y., Lin, J.G., “Influence of solid content on bioleaching of heavy metals from contaminated sediment by Thiobacillus spp.”, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 75: 649- 656 (2000).
  • [11] Tsai, L.J., Yu, K.C., Chen, S.F., Kung, P.Y., “Effect of temperature on removal of heavy metals from contaminated river sediments via bioleaching”, Water Research, 37: 2449-2457 (2003).
  • [12] Seidel, H., Görsch, K., Schümichen, A., “Effect of oxygen limitation on solid-bed bioleaching of heavy metals from contaminated sediments”, Chemosphere, 65: 102-109 (2006).
  • [13] Akinci, G., Guven, D., “Bioleaching of heavy metals contaminated sediment by pure and mixed cultures of Acidithiobacillus spp.”, Desalination, 268: 221- 226 (2011).
  • [14] Guven, E.D., Akinci, G., “Heavy metals partitioning in the sediments of Izmir Inner Bay”, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20: 413-418 (2008).
  • [15] USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), “Method 9045 C: Soil and Waste pH”, Revision 3 (1995).
  • [16] APHA, AWWA, WEF, “Standard Methods for the examination of water and wastewater (21st ed.), Washington: American Public Health Association DC, 20001-3710 (2005).
  • [17] Guven, D., Akinci, G., “Comparison of acid digestion techniques to determine heavy metals in sediment and soil samples”, Gazi University Journal of Science, 24: 29-34 (2011).
  • [18] Rauret, G., Lopez-Sanchez, J.F., Sahuquillo, A., Rubio, R., Davidson, C., Ure, A.M., Muntau, H., “Improvement of the BCR three-step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials”, Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 1: 57–61 (1999).
  • [19] Dean, J.R., “Methods for Environmental Trace Analysis”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 83- 88 (2003).
  • [20] Deutche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ). Growth mediums of Thiobacillus spp. (http://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/html/media /medium000271. html) (2005).
  • [21] Bordas, F., Bourg, A., “Effect of solid/liquid ratio on the remobilization of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from polluted rivfer sediment”, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 128: 391-400 (2001).
  • [22] Nishida, H., Miyai, M., Tada, F., Suzuki, S., “Computation of the index of pollution caused by heavymetals in river sediment”, Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical, 4(4): 241–248 (1982).
  • [23] Sponza, D., Karaoğlu, N., “Environmental geochemistry and pollution studies of Aliağa metal industry district”, Environment International, 27: 541–553 (2002).
  • [24] Tarcan, G., Akinci, G., Danisman, M.A., “Assessment of the Pollution from Tannery Effluents upon Waters and Soils in and Around Kula Vicinity, Turkey”, Water Air Soil Pollution, 213:199-210 (2010)
Year 2012, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 363 - 370, 16.04.2012

Abstract

References

  • [1] Allen, H.E., “Metal Contaminated Aquatic Sediments”, Ann Arbor Press, Michigan (1995).
  • [2] Garbarino, J.R., Hayes, H.C., Roth, D.A., Antweiler, R.C., Brinton, T..I, Taylor H.E., “Heavy metals in the Mississippi River. In: Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987–1992”, U.S. Geological Survey Circular, 1133 (1995).
  • [3] Topcuoglu, S., Kirbasoglu, C., Gungor, N., “Heavy metals in organisms and sediments from Turkish coast of the Black Sea, 1997-1998”, Environment International, 27: 521-526 (2002).
  • [4] Seidel, H., Wennrich, R., Hoffman, P., Löser, C., “Effect of different types of elemental sulfur on bioleaching of heavy metals from contaminated sediments”, Chemosphere, 62(9): 1444-1453 (2005).
  • [5] Chen, S.Y., Lin, J.G., “Bioleaching of heavy metals from sediment: significance of pH”, Chemosphere, 44: 1093-1102 (2001).
  • [6] Gomez, C., Bosecker, K., “Leaching heavy metals from contaminated soil by using Thiobacillus ferrooxidans or Thiobacillus thiooxidans”, Geomicrobiology Journal, 16: 233-244 (1999).
  • [7] Lombardi, A.T., Garcia, O., “Biological leaching of Mn, Al, Zn, Cu, and Ti in an aerbic sludge effectuated by Thiobaciluus ferrooxidans and its effect on partitioning”, Water Research, 36: 3193- 3202 (2002).
  • [8] Löser, C., Zehnsdorf, A., Hoffman, P., Seidel, H., “Remediation of heavy metal polluted sediment by suspension and solid bed leaching: Estimate of metal removal efficiency”, Chemosphere, 66: 1699-1705 (2007).
  • [9] Kumar, R.N., Nagendran, R., “Fractionation behaviour of heavy metals in soil during bioleaching with Acidothiobacillus thiooxidans”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 169: 1119-1126 (2009).
  • [10] Chen, S.Y., Lin, J.G., “Influence of solid content on bioleaching of heavy metals from contaminated sediment by Thiobacillus spp.”, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 75: 649- 656 (2000).
  • [11] Tsai, L.J., Yu, K.C., Chen, S.F., Kung, P.Y., “Effect of temperature on removal of heavy metals from contaminated river sediments via bioleaching”, Water Research, 37: 2449-2457 (2003).
  • [12] Seidel, H., Görsch, K., Schümichen, A., “Effect of oxygen limitation on solid-bed bioleaching of heavy metals from contaminated sediments”, Chemosphere, 65: 102-109 (2006).
  • [13] Akinci, G., Guven, D., “Bioleaching of heavy metals contaminated sediment by pure and mixed cultures of Acidithiobacillus spp.”, Desalination, 268: 221- 226 (2011).
  • [14] Guven, E.D., Akinci, G., “Heavy metals partitioning in the sediments of Izmir Inner Bay”, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20: 413-418 (2008).
  • [15] USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), “Method 9045 C: Soil and Waste pH”, Revision 3 (1995).
  • [16] APHA, AWWA, WEF, “Standard Methods for the examination of water and wastewater (21st ed.), Washington: American Public Health Association DC, 20001-3710 (2005).
  • [17] Guven, D., Akinci, G., “Comparison of acid digestion techniques to determine heavy metals in sediment and soil samples”, Gazi University Journal of Science, 24: 29-34 (2011).
  • [18] Rauret, G., Lopez-Sanchez, J.F., Sahuquillo, A., Rubio, R., Davidson, C., Ure, A.M., Muntau, H., “Improvement of the BCR three-step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials”, Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 1: 57–61 (1999).
  • [19] Dean, J.R., “Methods for Environmental Trace Analysis”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 83- 88 (2003).
  • [20] Deutche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ). Growth mediums of Thiobacillus spp. (http://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/html/media /medium000271. html) (2005).
  • [21] Bordas, F., Bourg, A., “Effect of solid/liquid ratio on the remobilization of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from polluted rivfer sediment”, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 128: 391-400 (2001).
  • [22] Nishida, H., Miyai, M., Tada, F., Suzuki, S., “Computation of the index of pollution caused by heavymetals in river sediment”, Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical, 4(4): 241–248 (1982).
  • [23] Sponza, D., Karaoğlu, N., “Environmental geochemistry and pollution studies of Aliağa metal industry district”, Environment International, 27: 541–553 (2002).
  • [24] Tarcan, G., Akinci, G., Danisman, M.A., “Assessment of the Pollution from Tannery Effluents upon Waters and Soils in and Around Kula Vicinity, Turkey”, Water Air Soil Pollution, 213:199-210 (2010)
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Chemistry
Authors

Duyusen Guven

Gorkem Akıncı

Publication Date April 16, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Guven, D., & Akıncı, G. (2012). Assessment of Metal Pollution in Contaminated Sediment after Bioleaching with Different Solid Contents. Gazi University Journal of Science, 25(2), 363-370.
AMA Guven D, Akıncı G. Assessment of Metal Pollution in Contaminated Sediment after Bioleaching with Different Solid Contents. Gazi University Journal of Science. April 2012;25(2):363-370.
Chicago Guven, Duyusen, and Gorkem Akıncı. “Assessment of Metal Pollution in Contaminated Sediment After Bioleaching With Different Solid Contents”. Gazi University Journal of Science 25, no. 2 (April 2012): 363-70.
EndNote Guven D, Akıncı G (April 1, 2012) Assessment of Metal Pollution in Contaminated Sediment after Bioleaching with Different Solid Contents. Gazi University Journal of Science 25 2 363–370.
IEEE D. Guven and G. Akıncı, “Assessment of Metal Pollution in Contaminated Sediment after Bioleaching with Different Solid Contents”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 363–370, 2012.
ISNAD Guven, Duyusen - Akıncı, Gorkem. “Assessment of Metal Pollution in Contaminated Sediment After Bioleaching With Different Solid Contents”. Gazi University Journal of Science 25/2 (April 2012), 363-370.
JAMA Guven D, Akıncı G. Assessment of Metal Pollution in Contaminated Sediment after Bioleaching with Different Solid Contents. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2012;25:363–370.
MLA Guven, Duyusen and Gorkem Akıncı. “Assessment of Metal Pollution in Contaminated Sediment After Bioleaching With Different Solid Contents”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 25, no. 2, 2012, pp. 363-70.
Vancouver Guven D, Akıncı G. Assessment of Metal Pollution in Contaminated Sediment after Bioleaching with Different Solid Contents. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2012;25(2):363-70.