A STUDY ON TESTS OF HYPOTHESIS BASED ON RIDGE ESTIMATOR
Year 2016,
Volume: 29 Issue: 4, 769 - 781, 19.12.2016
Esra Gökpınar
,
Meral Ebegil
Abstract
The literature of Ridge regression include many articles that deal with point estimation of the coefficients vector . However, few of them tackle the statistical inference problem about or some of its components. One of them is introduced by Halawa and Basuiouni[1] who present non-exact tests based on Ridge regression by using two different biasing parameters (k) which are proposed by Hoerl and Kennard [2] and Hoerl et al. [3]. Thus, we investigate others popular k values used the Ridge regression for testing significance of regression coefficients. We compare tests in terms of type I error rates and powers by using Monte Carlo simulation. In addition, a real data example is presented.
References
- A.M. Halawa and M.Y.E. Basuiouni, “Tests of
- Regression Coefficients under Ridge Regression
- Models”, Journal of Statistical Computation and
- Simulation, 65, 2000, pp. 341-356.
- A.E. Hoerl and R.W. Kennard, “Ridge regression:
- biased estimation for non-orthogonalproblems”,
- Technometrics,12, 1970, pp. 55–67.
- A.E. Hoerl, R.W. Kennard and K.F. Baldwin, “Ridge
- regression: some simulation”, Communications in
- Statistics, 5, 1975,pp. 105–123.
- C.M. Theobald, “Generalizations of Mean Square
- Error Applied to Ridge Regression”, Journal of the
- Royal Statistical Society. Series B
- (Methodolojical), 36, 1974,pp.103-106.
- J.F. Lawless and P. Wang, “A Simulation Study of
- Ridge and Other Regression Estimators”,
- Communications in Statistics: Theory and
- Methods,7, 1976, pp. 139-164.
- A.P. Dempster, M. Schatzoff and N. Wermuth, “A
- Simulation Study of Alternatives to Ordinary Least
- Squares”, Journal of the American Statistical
- Association, 72, 1977,pp. 77-91.
- D.G. Gibbons, “A Simulation Study of Some Ridge
- Estimators”, Journal of the American Statistical
- Association, 76, 1981,pp.131-139.
- A. K. Md. E. Saleh and B.M.G. Kibria,
- “Performances of Some New Preliminary Test
- Ridge Regression Estimators and Their Properties”,
- Communicationsin Statistics: Theory and Methods,
- , 1993,pp. 2747-2764.
- B.M.G. Kibria, “Performance of Some New Ridge
- Regression Estimators”, Communications in
- Statistics: Simulation and Computation, 32,
- ,pp. 419-435.
- G. Khalaf and G. Shukur, “Choosing Ridge
- Parameters for Regression Problems”,
- Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods,
- , 2005,pp.1177-1182.
- J. Zhang and M. Ibrahim, “A Simulation Study on
- SPSS Ridge Regression and Ordinary Least
- Squares Regression Procedures for Multicolliearity
- data”, Journal of Applied Statistics, 32, 2005,pp.
- -588.
- A.K.Md.E. Saleh, “Theory of Preliminary Test and
- Stein-Type Estimation with Applications”, Wiley,
- New York, 2006.
- M. Alkhamisi, G. Khalaf and G. Shukur, “Some
- Modifications for Choosing Ridge Parameters”,
- Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods,
- , 2006,pp. 2005-2020.
- M. Alkhamisi and G. Shukur, “Developing Ridge
- Parameters for SUR Model”, Communications in
- Statistics -Theory and Methods, 37, 2008,pp. 544-
- G. Muniz and B.M.G. Kibria, “On Some Ridge
- Regression Estimators: An Empirical
- Comparisons”, Communications in Statistics-
- Simulation and Computation, 38, 2009,pp. 621-
- F. Gökpınar and M. Ebegil, “A Comparative Study
- on Ridge Estimators in Regression Problems”,
- Journal of SainsMalaysiana, 2014 (in submission).
- E.P. Liski, “A Test of the Mean Square Error
- Criterion for shrinkage Estimators”,
- Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods,
- , 1982,pp. 543-562.
- E.P. Liski, “Choosing a shrinkage Estimator-a test
- of the Mean Square Error Criterion”, Proc. First
- Tampere Sem. Linear Models, 1983,pp. 245-262.
- R.L. Obenchain, “Classical F-Tests and Confidence
- Regions for Ridge Regression”, Technometrics, 19,
- , pp. 429-439.
- D. Coutsourides and C.G. Troskie, “F and t Tests
- for a General Class of Estimators”, South African
- Statistical Journal, 13, 1979,pp. 113-119.
- A. Ullah, R.A.L. Carter and V.K. Srivastova, “The
- Sampling Distribution of Shrinkage Estimators and
- their F Ratio in Regression Model”, Journal of
- Econometrics, 25, 1984,pp. 109-122.
- M. Karakuş, A. Bayrak, E. Çalıkoğlu and M.
- Kıralan, “Comparison of oxidation stability of
- virgin olive oils from different locations of
- Turkey”, ActaAlimentaria, 43, 2014, pp. 133-141.
- H.Woods, H.H. Steinour, and H.R. Starke, “Effect
- of composition of Portland cement on heat evolved
- during hardening, Ind. Eng. Chem.”, 24, 1932, pp.
- –1214.
- M. Ebegil, F. Gökpınar, “A Test Statistic to Choose
- Between Liu-Type and Least Squares Estimator
- Based on Mean Square Error Criteria”, Journal of
- Applied Statistics, 39(10), 2012, pp. 2081-2096.
Year 2016,
Volume: 29 Issue: 4, 769 - 781, 19.12.2016
Esra Gökpınar
,
Meral Ebegil
References
- A.M. Halawa and M.Y.E. Basuiouni, “Tests of
- Regression Coefficients under Ridge Regression
- Models”, Journal of Statistical Computation and
- Simulation, 65, 2000, pp. 341-356.
- A.E. Hoerl and R.W. Kennard, “Ridge regression:
- biased estimation for non-orthogonalproblems”,
- Technometrics,12, 1970, pp. 55–67.
- A.E. Hoerl, R.W. Kennard and K.F. Baldwin, “Ridge
- regression: some simulation”, Communications in
- Statistics, 5, 1975,pp. 105–123.
- C.M. Theobald, “Generalizations of Mean Square
- Error Applied to Ridge Regression”, Journal of the
- Royal Statistical Society. Series B
- (Methodolojical), 36, 1974,pp.103-106.
- J.F. Lawless and P. Wang, “A Simulation Study of
- Ridge and Other Regression Estimators”,
- Communications in Statistics: Theory and
- Methods,7, 1976, pp. 139-164.
- A.P. Dempster, M. Schatzoff and N. Wermuth, “A
- Simulation Study of Alternatives to Ordinary Least
- Squares”, Journal of the American Statistical
- Association, 72, 1977,pp. 77-91.
- D.G. Gibbons, “A Simulation Study of Some Ridge
- Estimators”, Journal of the American Statistical
- Association, 76, 1981,pp.131-139.
- A. K. Md. E. Saleh and B.M.G. Kibria,
- “Performances of Some New Preliminary Test
- Ridge Regression Estimators and Their Properties”,
- Communicationsin Statistics: Theory and Methods,
- , 1993,pp. 2747-2764.
- B.M.G. Kibria, “Performance of Some New Ridge
- Regression Estimators”, Communications in
- Statistics: Simulation and Computation, 32,
- ,pp. 419-435.
- G. Khalaf and G. Shukur, “Choosing Ridge
- Parameters for Regression Problems”,
- Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods,
- , 2005,pp.1177-1182.
- J. Zhang and M. Ibrahim, “A Simulation Study on
- SPSS Ridge Regression and Ordinary Least
- Squares Regression Procedures for Multicolliearity
- data”, Journal of Applied Statistics, 32, 2005,pp.
- -588.
- A.K.Md.E. Saleh, “Theory of Preliminary Test and
- Stein-Type Estimation with Applications”, Wiley,
- New York, 2006.
- M. Alkhamisi, G. Khalaf and G. Shukur, “Some
- Modifications for Choosing Ridge Parameters”,
- Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods,
- , 2006,pp. 2005-2020.
- M. Alkhamisi and G. Shukur, “Developing Ridge
- Parameters for SUR Model”, Communications in
- Statistics -Theory and Methods, 37, 2008,pp. 544-
- G. Muniz and B.M.G. Kibria, “On Some Ridge
- Regression Estimators: An Empirical
- Comparisons”, Communications in Statistics-
- Simulation and Computation, 38, 2009,pp. 621-
- F. Gökpınar and M. Ebegil, “A Comparative Study
- on Ridge Estimators in Regression Problems”,
- Journal of SainsMalaysiana, 2014 (in submission).
- E.P. Liski, “A Test of the Mean Square Error
- Criterion for shrinkage Estimators”,
- Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods,
- , 1982,pp. 543-562.
- E.P. Liski, “Choosing a shrinkage Estimator-a test
- of the Mean Square Error Criterion”, Proc. First
- Tampere Sem. Linear Models, 1983,pp. 245-262.
- R.L. Obenchain, “Classical F-Tests and Confidence
- Regions for Ridge Regression”, Technometrics, 19,
- , pp. 429-439.
- D. Coutsourides and C.G. Troskie, “F and t Tests
- for a General Class of Estimators”, South African
- Statistical Journal, 13, 1979,pp. 113-119.
- A. Ullah, R.A.L. Carter and V.K. Srivastova, “The
- Sampling Distribution of Shrinkage Estimators and
- their F Ratio in Regression Model”, Journal of
- Econometrics, 25, 1984,pp. 109-122.
- M. Karakuş, A. Bayrak, E. Çalıkoğlu and M.
- Kıralan, “Comparison of oxidation stability of
- virgin olive oils from different locations of
- Turkey”, ActaAlimentaria, 43, 2014, pp. 133-141.
- H.Woods, H.H. Steinour, and H.R. Starke, “Effect
- of composition of Portland cement on heat evolved
- during hardening, Ind. Eng. Chem.”, 24, 1932, pp.
- –1214.
- M. Ebegil, F. Gökpınar, “A Test Statistic to Choose
- Between Liu-Type and Least Squares Estimator
- Based on Mean Square Error Criteria”, Journal of
- Applied Statistics, 39(10), 2012, pp. 2081-2096.