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ON THE EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DIGITAL ANALOG CONVERTERS

Year 2017, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 57 - 67, 14.03.2017

Abstract

Pulse-Width Modulated Digital-Analog Converter (PWM DAC) is the most popular digital-analog conversion structure in embedded system design. However, there is no explicit formulation existing in the literature for the efficient utilization of PWM DAC implementation regarding to resolution and switching noise considerations. In this paper, PWM frequency selection formulization is given to limit switching noise less than least significant bit in the implemented DAC structure. In addition, to extend the limits of the PWM modulator, a hybrid R-2R and PWM structure is proposed for the resolution improvement, resulting as higher dynamic range for the total system.

References

  • Analog Devices Inc., The Data Conversion Handbook. Newness of Elsevier, MA, 2005.
  • B. Nisarga, “PWM DAC Using MSP430 High-Resolution Timer”, Texas Instruments Application Report, SLAA497, 2011.
  • A. Palacherla, “Using PWM to Generate Analog Output”, Microchip Inc. Application Note, AN538, 1997.
  • R. Stein, J. Day, “D/A Conversion Using PWM and R-2R Ladders to Generate Sine and DTMF Waveforms”, Microchip Inc. Application Note, AN655, 1997.
  • C. Halper, M. Heiss, G. Brasseur, “Digital-to-Analog Conversion by Pulse-Count Modulation Methods”, IEEE Trans. on Instrum. Meas., Vol.45, No.4, pp:805-814, 1995.
  • R.E. Hiorns, R.G. Bowman, M.B. Sandler, “A PWM DAC for digital audio power conversion: from theory to performance”, International Conference on Analogue to Digital and Digital to Analogue Conversion, pp.142-147, Sept. 1991.
  • M.B. Sandler, “Digital-to-analogue conversion using pulse width modulation”, Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, Vol:5, Issue: 6, 1993.
  • P. Craven, “Digital and analogue considerations for 24-bit performance from a PWM DAC”, IEE Colloquium on Advanced A-D and D-A Conversion Techniques and Applications, Vol.5, pp:1-5, May 1993.
  • D. M. Alter, “Using PWM Output as a Digital-to-Analog Converter on a TMS320F280x Digital Signal Controller”, Texas Instruments Application Report, SPRAA88A, 2008.
  • M. Park, M. H. Perrot, R. B. Staszewski, “A Time-Domain Resolution Improvement of an RF-DAC”, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems-II, pp. 517-521 Vol. 57, No. 7, Jul Vol. 57, No. 7, July 2010.
  • M. Park, M. H. Perrot, R. B. Staszewski, “An Amplitude Resolution Improvement of an RF-DAC Employing Pulsewidth Modulation”, IEEE Trans. on Circuits & Sys.-I, pp. 2590-2603, Vol.58, No.11, Nov. 2011.
  • www.linear.com, LTC1426 - Micropower Dual 6-Bit PWM DAC, Linear Technology, 1997.
  • W. Liou, W. B. Lacorte, A. B. Caberos, M. Yeh, J. Lin, S. Lin, C. Sun, “A programmable Controller IC for DC/DC Converter and Power Factor Correction Applications”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Informatics, pp. 2105-2113, Vol. 9, No. 4, Nov. 2013.
  • L. Guo, T. Ge, Y. Kang, H. He, J. Chang, “Analysis and Design of PWM-in-PWM-out Class D Amplifiers”, IEEE Int. Midwest Symposium on Circuits & Systems (MWCAS2014), pp. 254-257, Aug. 2014.
  • S. Franco, Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits,2nd Ed., McGraw Hill, 1997.
  • B. Razavi, Principles of Data Conversion System Design, IEEE Press, 1995.
  • M.P.Kennedy, “On the robustness of R-2R ladder DACs”, Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, IEEE Transactions on Vol:47, Issue: 2, pp:109-116, 2000.
  • D. Marche, “Modeling R-2R Segmented-Ladder DACs”, Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on, Vol:57 , Issue: 1,pp: 31-43, 2010.
  • Y. Li, T. Zeng, D. Chen ,“A high resolution and high accuracy R-2R DAC based on ordered element matching”, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2013, pp: 1974-1977, May 2013.
  • P.S.Wright, J.R.Pickering, “An AC Voltage Standard Based on a PWM DAC”, IEEE Instrum. Meas., Vol.48, No:2, pp:457-461, 1999.
Year 2017, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 57 - 67, 14.03.2017

Abstract

References

  • Analog Devices Inc., The Data Conversion Handbook. Newness of Elsevier, MA, 2005.
  • B. Nisarga, “PWM DAC Using MSP430 High-Resolution Timer”, Texas Instruments Application Report, SLAA497, 2011.
  • A. Palacherla, “Using PWM to Generate Analog Output”, Microchip Inc. Application Note, AN538, 1997.
  • R. Stein, J. Day, “D/A Conversion Using PWM and R-2R Ladders to Generate Sine and DTMF Waveforms”, Microchip Inc. Application Note, AN655, 1997.
  • C. Halper, M. Heiss, G. Brasseur, “Digital-to-Analog Conversion by Pulse-Count Modulation Methods”, IEEE Trans. on Instrum. Meas., Vol.45, No.4, pp:805-814, 1995.
  • R.E. Hiorns, R.G. Bowman, M.B. Sandler, “A PWM DAC for digital audio power conversion: from theory to performance”, International Conference on Analogue to Digital and Digital to Analogue Conversion, pp.142-147, Sept. 1991.
  • M.B. Sandler, “Digital-to-analogue conversion using pulse width modulation”, Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, Vol:5, Issue: 6, 1993.
  • P. Craven, “Digital and analogue considerations for 24-bit performance from a PWM DAC”, IEE Colloquium on Advanced A-D and D-A Conversion Techniques and Applications, Vol.5, pp:1-5, May 1993.
  • D. M. Alter, “Using PWM Output as a Digital-to-Analog Converter on a TMS320F280x Digital Signal Controller”, Texas Instruments Application Report, SPRAA88A, 2008.
  • M. Park, M. H. Perrot, R. B. Staszewski, “A Time-Domain Resolution Improvement of an RF-DAC”, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems-II, pp. 517-521 Vol. 57, No. 7, Jul Vol. 57, No. 7, July 2010.
  • M. Park, M. H. Perrot, R. B. Staszewski, “An Amplitude Resolution Improvement of an RF-DAC Employing Pulsewidth Modulation”, IEEE Trans. on Circuits & Sys.-I, pp. 2590-2603, Vol.58, No.11, Nov. 2011.
  • www.linear.com, LTC1426 - Micropower Dual 6-Bit PWM DAC, Linear Technology, 1997.
  • W. Liou, W. B. Lacorte, A. B. Caberos, M. Yeh, J. Lin, S. Lin, C. Sun, “A programmable Controller IC for DC/DC Converter and Power Factor Correction Applications”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Informatics, pp. 2105-2113, Vol. 9, No. 4, Nov. 2013.
  • L. Guo, T. Ge, Y. Kang, H. He, J. Chang, “Analysis and Design of PWM-in-PWM-out Class D Amplifiers”, IEEE Int. Midwest Symposium on Circuits & Systems (MWCAS2014), pp. 254-257, Aug. 2014.
  • S. Franco, Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits,2nd Ed., McGraw Hill, 1997.
  • B. Razavi, Principles of Data Conversion System Design, IEEE Press, 1995.
  • M.P.Kennedy, “On the robustness of R-2R ladder DACs”, Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, IEEE Transactions on Vol:47, Issue: 2, pp:109-116, 2000.
  • D. Marche, “Modeling R-2R Segmented-Ladder DACs”, Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on, Vol:57 , Issue: 1,pp: 31-43, 2010.
  • Y. Li, T. Zeng, D. Chen ,“A high resolution and high accuracy R-2R DAC based on ordered element matching”, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2013, pp: 1974-1977, May 2013.
  • P.S.Wright, J.R.Pickering, “An AC Voltage Standard Based on a PWM DAC”, IEEE Instrum. Meas., Vol.48, No:2, pp:457-461, 1999.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Authors

Uğur Çini

Publication Date March 14, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 30 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çini, U. (2017). ON THE EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DIGITAL ANALOG CONVERTERS. Gazi University Journal of Science, 30(1), 57-67.
AMA Çini U. ON THE EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DIGITAL ANALOG CONVERTERS. Gazi University Journal of Science. March 2017;30(1):57-67.
Chicago Çini, Uğur. “ON THE EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DIGITAL ANALOG CONVERTERS”. Gazi University Journal of Science 30, no. 1 (March 2017): 57-67.
EndNote Çini U (March 1, 2017) ON THE EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DIGITAL ANALOG CONVERTERS. Gazi University Journal of Science 30 1 57–67.
IEEE U. Çini, “ON THE EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DIGITAL ANALOG CONVERTERS”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 57–67, 2017.
ISNAD Çini, Uğur. “ON THE EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DIGITAL ANALOG CONVERTERS”. Gazi University Journal of Science 30/1 (March 2017), 57-67.
JAMA Çini U. ON THE EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DIGITAL ANALOG CONVERTERS. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2017;30:57–67.
MLA Çini, Uğur. “ON THE EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DIGITAL ANALOG CONVERTERS”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 30, no. 1, 2017, pp. 57-67.
Vancouver Çini U. ON THE EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DIGITAL ANALOG CONVERTERS. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2017;30(1):57-6.