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Evaluation of the Accessibility of the Disabled in Urban Areas on the Sample of the National Library

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 423 - 439, 29.09.2023

Abstract

Disability, in simplest definition, is a state of being disadvantaged and limited. This situation forces them to struggle with various problems in daily life. When disability is handled holistically, not just as an individual feature, but with social and environmental factors, the accessibility of disabled to the areas they need emerges as a human rights issue. Accessibility means access to physical and virtual environments, resources. The aim of this study is to test the compliance of the urban physical space with the standards through a selected library so that the physically handicapped can access the libraries, which are areas for accessing information and research, without encountering any obstacles in the city. In addition, it is to identify the failing aspects and guide them to make them suitable. The main aim is to provide an assessment that contributes to the use of urban spaces and library buildings independently, without any accompanying persons. As a method in the study; the accessibility of a library selected as an example from the urban area was evaluated. The evaluation was made within the framework of compliance with the TSE12576- Structural Measures for Accessibility in Urban Roads, Sidewalks and Pedestrian Crossings and the Design Rules of Markings, which are the current standards in Turkey. As the scope of the study, the National Library and its immediate surroundings were chosen as an example. The urban physical conditions used by disabled individuals to reach the library were observed and measured, and their compliance with the standards and planning criteria was evaluated. A table was created in line with the criteria specified in the standards. Findings obtained through observation and measurements are shown in the table as a numerical value. The total values obtained revealed how easily disabled individuals can use urban physical spaces and the accessibility of the library building. As a result, it has been seen that the library building is suitable for disabled access in terms of urban accessibility. Situations that are not suitable for access can be made suitable by regular repairs.

References

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  • [2] Aktaş, M. D., Güngör, C., & Sahil, S. (2023). Special Educational Buildings and Accessibility. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 11(2), 253-268.
  • [3] Sirel B., Boyacıgil O., Duymuş H., Konaklı N., Altunkasa F. & Uslu C. (2012). Çukurova yerleşkesi açık alanlarının fiziksel engelliler bakımından ulaşılabilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 53-72.
  • [4] URL-1. TSE 12576. (https://intweb.tse.org.tr/) Last Accessed: 02.07.2023
  • [5] Ürker, Ş. (2010). Türk Mevzuatında Özürlülük Terminolojisi. Özveri Dergisi, 7(1): 48-55.
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  • [7] WHO. (2011). World report on disability, WHO Publications, Geneva.
  • [8] Lee, T. M. (2005). Multicultural citizenship: The case of the disabled. D. Pothier, ve R. Devlin (Ed.), Critical Theory: Essays in Philosophy, Politics, Policy and Law, UBC Press, Vancouver.
  • [9] Hahn, H. (1986). Disability and the urban environment: A perspective on Los Angeles. Environment and Planning D Society and Space, (4), 273-288.
  • [10] Çağlar, S. (2009). Uluslararası Hukuk ve Türk Hukuk Sisteminde Engellilerin Eğitim Hakkı ve Devlet Yükümlülükleri, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • [11] Akatlı, G., & Güngör, C. (2016). Evaluation Of Selected Public Libraries And Their Surrounding Environments In Ankara With Regard To Turkish Standards Related With Accessibility. Gazı Unıversıty Journal Of Scıence Part B: Art, Humanıtıes, Desıgn And Plannıng, 4(4), 67-81.
  • [12] URL-2. United Nations (UN). (2008) Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. (http://www.un.org/disabilities/documents/convention/convoptprot-e.pdf) Last Accessed: 02.07.2023
  • [13] Mishchenko E.D. (2014). Herkes İçin / İle Tasarım: Evrensel Tasarıma Katılımcı Bir Yaklaşım Deneyimi, Mimarist, (50), 105–111.
  • [14] Yılmaz, M. (2012). Kapsayıcı Tasarım ve Mekân, Mimarist, (43), 107 – 111.
  • [15] Duranton, G., Guerra, E. (2016). Developing a common narrative on urban accessibility: An urban planning perspective, Brookings, Washington DC.
  • [16] Kuntay, O. (2006). Erişilebilirlik. Planlama, (1) 75.
  • [17] Çakın, İ. (2011). Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimine Giriş, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • [18] International Federation of Library Associations and Instutions (IFLA) (2005) Libraries for the blind in the information age guidelines for development, International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. IFLA Professional Reports, Nr. 86. The Hague, IFLA Headquarters.
  • [19] URL-3. The National Library. (http://www.mkutup.gov.tr/) Last Accessed: 02.07.2023 [20] Kesik, O. A., Demirci, A., & Karaburun, A. (2012). Analysis of Pavements for Disabled Pedestrians in Metropolitan Cities. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing.
Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 423 - 439, 29.09.2023

Abstract

References

  • [1] Keskin, N. (2011). Engellilere yönelik İzmir ili Bornova örneğinde kentsel yeşil alan standartlarının belirlenmesi, Master Thesis, Ege University, İzmir.
  • [2] Aktaş, M. D., Güngör, C., & Sahil, S. (2023). Special Educational Buildings and Accessibility. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 11(2), 253-268.
  • [3] Sirel B., Boyacıgil O., Duymuş H., Konaklı N., Altunkasa F. & Uslu C. (2012). Çukurova yerleşkesi açık alanlarının fiziksel engelliler bakımından ulaşılabilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 53-72.
  • [4] URL-1. TSE 12576. (https://intweb.tse.org.tr/) Last Accessed: 02.07.2023
  • [5] Ürker, Ş. (2010). Türk Mevzuatında Özürlülük Terminolojisi. Özveri Dergisi, 7(1): 48-55.
  • [6] Upias. (1976). Fundamental Principles Of Disability. London.
  • [7] WHO. (2011). World report on disability, WHO Publications, Geneva.
  • [8] Lee, T. M. (2005). Multicultural citizenship: The case of the disabled. D. Pothier, ve R. Devlin (Ed.), Critical Theory: Essays in Philosophy, Politics, Policy and Law, UBC Press, Vancouver.
  • [9] Hahn, H. (1986). Disability and the urban environment: A perspective on Los Angeles. Environment and Planning D Society and Space, (4), 273-288.
  • [10] Çağlar, S. (2009). Uluslararası Hukuk ve Türk Hukuk Sisteminde Engellilerin Eğitim Hakkı ve Devlet Yükümlülükleri, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • [11] Akatlı, G., & Güngör, C. (2016). Evaluation Of Selected Public Libraries And Their Surrounding Environments In Ankara With Regard To Turkish Standards Related With Accessibility. Gazı Unıversıty Journal Of Scıence Part B: Art, Humanıtıes, Desıgn And Plannıng, 4(4), 67-81.
  • [12] URL-2. United Nations (UN). (2008) Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. (http://www.un.org/disabilities/documents/convention/convoptprot-e.pdf) Last Accessed: 02.07.2023
  • [13] Mishchenko E.D. (2014). Herkes İçin / İle Tasarım: Evrensel Tasarıma Katılımcı Bir Yaklaşım Deneyimi, Mimarist, (50), 105–111.
  • [14] Yılmaz, M. (2012). Kapsayıcı Tasarım ve Mekân, Mimarist, (43), 107 – 111.
  • [15] Duranton, G., Guerra, E. (2016). Developing a common narrative on urban accessibility: An urban planning perspective, Brookings, Washington DC.
  • [16] Kuntay, O. (2006). Erişilebilirlik. Planlama, (1) 75.
  • [17] Çakın, İ. (2011). Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimine Giriş, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • [18] International Federation of Library Associations and Instutions (IFLA) (2005) Libraries for the blind in the information age guidelines for development, International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. IFLA Professional Reports, Nr. 86. The Hague, IFLA Headquarters.
  • [19] URL-3. The National Library. (http://www.mkutup.gov.tr/) Last Accessed: 02.07.2023 [20] Kesik, O. A., Demirci, A., & Karaburun, A. (2012). Analysis of Pavements for Disabled Pedestrians in Metropolitan Cities. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architectural Design
Journal Section Architecture
Authors

Nurgül İnan 0000-0003-3006-9271

Tuğçe Çelik 0000-0002-2953-6373

Publication Date September 29, 2023
Submission Date July 10, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

APA İnan, N., & Çelik, T. (2023). Evaluation of the Accessibility of the Disabled in Urban Areas on the Sample of the National Library. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 11(3), 423-439.