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Ergonomic Evaluation of Furniture and Equipment Elements Used in Offices: Kastamonu University Example
Abstract
This study conducted an ergonomic evaluation of some furniture and equipment used in workplaces, and identified health problems that users experienced. For this purpose, a data collection survey was administered to 173 academic and administrative staff at Kastamonu University, aged between 21 and 52, and the results were compared with literature and standards. The study concluded that some furniture and equipment used in workplaces were not ergonomic for employees, leading to health problems for users. The identified health problems included pain in the shoulders, neck, head, back, waist, and legs, with a higher prevalence of pain among female users than male users. Based on these results, it can be argued that ergonomic working conditions should be provided for Kastamonu University academic and administrative staff, which could reduce or eliminate pain complaints. Furthermore, training on ergonomic working conditions and appropriate exercises could contribute to a more productive academic and administrative staff.
To this end, a total of 173 surveys were administered to office users, 86 administrative and 87 academic staff between the ages of 21 and 52. The survey results, determined using frequency analysis, were compared with literature and standards. The study found that some office furniture and fittings were not ergonomically designed for employees, leading to a higher incidence of pain in the shoulders, neck, head, back, waist, and legs among female users than male users. These results suggest that providing ergonomic working conditions for Kastamonu University's academic and administrative staff may reduce or eliminate pain complaints. Furthermore, ergonomics training may be beneficial, as it could contribute to the more productive work of academic and administrative staff.
Keywords
Thanks
This study was produced from a postgraduate thesis prepared under the supervision of Dr. Hacı İsmail Kesik [Tiftik, E. (2016). Evaluation of Space and Furniture in Kastamonu University Offices in Terms of Ergonomic Criteria, Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industry Engineering]. We would like to thank all participants who took part in the survey.
References
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- [6] Önder, H.H., Kurt, M. (1987). İş Güvenliği Açısından Ergonominin Önemi. I. Ulusal Ergonomi Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 249-256, İstanbul: Milli Prodüktivite Merkezi Yayınları.
- [7] Özok, A.F. (1987). Önsöz, I. Ulusal Ergonomi Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, İstanbul: Milli Prodüktivite Merkezi Yayınları.
- [8] Duyar, İ. (1995). İnsanın Fiziksel Boyutlarındaki Değişimler ve Ergonomik Açıdan Önemi, V. Ergonomi Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Milli Prodüktivite Merkezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Ergonomi and Human Factors Management
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
March 6, 2026
Publication Date
March 6, 2026
Submission Date
September 3, 2025
Acceptance Date
September 18, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 1
APA
Tiftik, E., & Kesik, H. İ. (2026). Ergonomic Evaluation of Furniture and Equipment Elements Used in Offices: Kastamonu University Example. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, 14(1), 157-169. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1777529
AMA
1.Tiftik E, Kesik Hİ. Ergonomic Evaluation of Furniture and Equipment Elements Used in Offices: Kastamonu University Example. GUJS Part C. 2026;14(1):157-169. doi:10.29109/gujsc.1777529
Chicago
Tiftik, Emel, and Haci İsmail Kesik. 2026. “Ergonomic Evaluation of Furniture and Equipment Elements Used in Offices: Kastamonu University Example”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji 14 (1): 157-69. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1777529.
EndNote
Tiftik E, Kesik Hİ (March 1, 2026) Ergonomic Evaluation of Furniture and Equipment Elements Used in Offices: Kastamonu University Example. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji 14 1 157–169.
IEEE
[1]E. Tiftik and H. İ. Kesik, “Ergonomic Evaluation of Furniture and Equipment Elements Used in Offices: Kastamonu University Example”, GUJS Part C, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 157–169, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.29109/gujsc.1777529.
ISNAD
Tiftik, Emel - Kesik, Haci İsmail. “Ergonomic Evaluation of Furniture and Equipment Elements Used in Offices: Kastamonu University Example”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji 14/1 (March 1, 2026): 157-169. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1777529.
JAMA
1.Tiftik E, Kesik Hİ. Ergonomic Evaluation of Furniture and Equipment Elements Used in Offices: Kastamonu University Example. GUJS Part C. 2026;14:157–169.
MLA
Tiftik, Emel, and Haci İsmail Kesik. “Ergonomic Evaluation of Furniture and Equipment Elements Used in Offices: Kastamonu University Example”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, vol. 14, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 157-69, doi:10.29109/gujsc.1777529.
Vancouver
1.Emel Tiftik, Haci İsmail Kesik. Ergonomic Evaluation of Furniture and Equipment Elements Used in Offices: Kastamonu University Example. GUJS Part C. 2026 Mar. 1;14(1):157-69. doi:10.29109/gujsc.1777529
