Geotechnical Investigation of a Construction-Site Failure: Insights from Field and Numerical Analyses
Abstract
This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the causes of slope instability occurring at a construction site characterized by complex geotechnical conditions. It is well established that slope stability problems rarely arise from a single factor; rather, they are the result of interactions among multiple parameters such as soil lithology, plasticity characteristics, discontinuities, groundwater level, rainfall–infiltration processes, dynamic loading conditions, and excavation geometry. In this context, the subsurface profile of the study area was thoroughly characterized through field borehole investigations, laboratory tests, and groundwater observations. The slope behavior was subsequently analyzed under static, pseudo-static, and seepage-induced conditions using the finite element method. The analysis results indicate that groundwater level and drainage conditions substantially increase pore-water pressures along critical slip surfaces, thereby triggering instability. Consistent with existing literature, even minor variations in soil engineering parameters were observed to produce significant changes in the factor of safety, while inadequate drainage conditions accelerated the loss of stability. Overall, the study systematically addresses the multifactorial nature of slope instability from an engineering perspective and presents a comprehensive assessment that integrates field data with advanced numerical modeling. The findings contribute to the development of safe, optimized, and technically robust slope design solutions under complex geotechnical conditions.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Civil Geotechnical Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Temel Köroğlu
0009-0006-8758-7191
Türkiye
Ahmet Erdağ
0000-0001-9380-9439
Türkiye
Latif Yeşil
0009-0005-2945-2056
Türkiye
Early Pub Date
March 23, 2026
Publication Date
March 23, 2026
Submission Date
November 25, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 25, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 1
