Spam SMS’lerin filtrelenmesinde yeni bir yaklaşım: Motif örüntüler

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 436 - 450, 30.06.2018

Yılmaz Kaya Cüneyt Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.29109/http-gujsc-gazi-edu-tr.372880

Abstract

Her teknolojinin
yaygınlaşması ile birlikte birçok problemde beraberinde gelir. Mobil
teknolojilerde yaygın olarak kullanılan Mobil Kısa Mesaj Servisi(SMS) birçok sorunu
beraberinde getirmiştir. SMS’in en önemli sorunu spam olarak belirtilen
istenmeyen mesajların mobil ağ üzerinde yayılmasıdır. Spam mesajlar mobil
trafiğini engellemekle birlikte kişileri de gereksiz yere meşgul etmektedir. Bu
çalışmada spam SMS’leri filtrelemek için, karakterlerin UTF-8 kodlarını birbiri
ile karşılaştırılması sonucu oluşan formları kullanan yeni bir öznitelik
çıkarım, motif örüntüler yöntemi önerilmiştir. Önerilen motif örüntüler yönteminde,
SMS’in unikodları üzerinde tanımlanan bir pencere boyutu (PB) içerisine giren
değerlerin birbirlerine göre oluşturdukları görünüm motif olarak ele
alınmaktadır. SMS’deki bu motiflerin frekansları öznitelik vektörü olarak
kullanılmıştır. Motif çeşitleri belirtilen PB’a bağlıdır.  Motif örüntüler yöntemini test etmek için üç
kıyaslama veri kümesi kullanılmıştır. Gözlenen sonuçlara göre önerilen yöntemin
spam filtrelenmesinde SMS mesajlarından başarılı öznitelik çıkarım yöntemi
olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca motif yöntemi diğer metin madenciliği, doğal dil
işleme alanlarında kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

SMS, Motif Örüntüler, Spam Filtreleme, metin madenciliği

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