Metal Eklemeli İmalatta Topoloji Optimizasyonu Uygulamaları

Year 2024, Erken Görünüm, 1 - 1

Büşra Çalik , Gültekin Uzun

https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1542929

Abstract

Geleneksel çıkarmalı üretim metodolojilerinin aksine metal malzemelerin direkt olarak 3D-CAD verilerinden alınarak katman katman inşa edilmesi süreci olarak tanımlanan metal eklemeli imalat günden güne yoğun bir talep görerek çalışmalara konu olmaktadır. Bu araştırma çabalarından bazıları fizik, istatistiksel veya yapay zeka odaklı süreç modelleme ve optimizasyonu, yapı-özellik karakterizasyonu, yapısal tasarım optimizasyonu veya maliyetlerin azaltılması ve daha hızlı üretim için ekipman iyileştirmeleriyle ilişkilidir. Özellikle, havacılık gibi, karmaşık geometrili, yüksek ölçü hassasiyetine sahip ve hafif bileşenlerin hızlı bir şekilde üretilmesinin istendiği kritik sektörlerde metal eklemeli imalat ve topoloji optimizasyonu üzerine yapılan çalışmalar giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu incelemede, metal eklemeli imalatta yapısal tasarım için topoloji optimizasyonunun uzay, havacılık, medikal ve otomotiv sektörlerindeki uygulamalarına odaklanılmıştır.

Keywords

Metal Eklemeli İmalat, Topoloji Optimizasyonu, Yapısal Verimlilik

Application of Topology Optimization in Metal Additive Manufacturing

Abstract

Metal additive manufacturing which is defined as the process of building metal materials layer by layer directly from 3D-CAD data, in contrast to traditional subtractive manufacturing methodologies, is becoming increasingly popular and a subject of intense study. Some of these research efforts are related to physics, statistical or artificial intelligence-based process modeling and optimization, structure-property characterization, structural design optimization or equipment improvements to reduce costs and enable faster production. Particularly in critical sectors such as aerospace, where the rapid production of complex geometry, high precision and lighweight components is desired, studies on metal additive manufacturing and topology optimization are becoming increasingly prevalent. This review focuses on the applications of topology optimization for structural design in metal additive manufacturing in the aerospace, medical and automotive sectors.

Keywords

Metal Additive Manufacturing, Topology Optimization, Structural Efficiency

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