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The use of reactive ethylene terpolymers in the modification of bitumen: A literature review

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 845 - 862, 15.07.2021

Aytuğ Kumandaş Erman Çavdar Erhan Burak Pancar Şeref Oruç

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.894286
Cited By: 1

Abstract

For many years, bitumen has been modified by adding different additives in order to increase its performance. Reactive ethylene terpolymers (RET) used in bitumen modification and assumed to react with bitumen are relatively more up-to-date compared to other additives. The most important features of these additives are that they are not exposed to phase separation occurring in other additives and they are added to bitumen in much smaller amounts (1-2%) compared to other additives. In this review, the studies using RET modified bitumen were examined and the effect of RET modification on bitumen was tried to be understood. Accordingly, first of all, general information about RETs and mixing conditions were mentioned and then the effect of RET modification on physical and rheological properties of bitumen was examined. In addition, studies on asphalt mixtures prepared with RET modified bitumens and studies involving RET in composite modification were also examined. As a result of this review study, it was understood that the RET modification increased the hardness and performance of pure bitumen at high temperatures. However, it has been noticed that the mixing conditions used in the preparation of RET modified bitumen differ significantly. In addition, it has been observed that it is possible to obtain a bitumen that is more flexible at low temperatures and more rigid at high temperatures compared to pure bitumen, with the use of different additives together with RET in composite modification.

Keywords

Bitumen modification Bitumen rheology Mixing conditions Reactive ethylene terpolymer

References

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Reaktif etilen terpolimerlerin bitümün modifikasyonunda kullanımı: Bir literatür araştırması

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 845 - 862, 15.07.2021

Aytuğ Kumandaş Erman Çavdar Erhan Burak Pancar Şeref Oruç

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.894286
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Uzun yıllardan beri, bitümün performansının arttırılması amacıyla bitüme farklı katkı maddeleri ilave edilerek modifiye edilmektedir. Bitüm modifikasyonunda kullanılan ve bitüm ile tepkimeye girdiği varsayılan reaktif etilen terpolimerler (RET) diğer katkı malzemelerine kıyasla nispeten daha günceldir. Bu katkı malzemelerinin en önemli özellikleri diğer katkı malzemelerinde meydana gelen faz ayrışımına maruz kalmaması ve diğer katkı maddelerine kıyasla çok daha az miktarlarda (%1-2) bitüme ilave edilmesidir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, RET modifiye bitüm kullanılan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve RET modifikasyonun bitüm üzerindeki etkisi anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, öncelikle RET’ler ile ilgili genel bilgilere ve karıştırma koşullarına değinilmiş ardından RET modifikasyonunun bitümün fiziksel ve reolojik özelliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bunlara ilaveten, RET modifiyeli bitümler ile hazırlanan asfalt karışımlar üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ve kompozit modifikasyon içerisinde RET’e yer verilen çalışmalar da incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, RET modifikasyonunun saf bitümün sertliğini ve yüksek sıcaklıklardaki performansını arttırdığı anlaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, RET modifiyeli bitümlerin hazırlanmasında kullanılan karıştırma koşullarının önemli farklılıklar gösterdiği fark edilmiştir. Ayrıca, kompozit modifikasyonda RET ile birlikte farklı katkı maddelerinin kullanımı ile saf bitüme kıyasla düşük sıcaklıklarda daha esnek, yüksek sıcaklıklarda ise daha rijit bir bitümün elde edilmesinin mümkün olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

Bitüm modifikasyonu Bitüm reolojisi Karıştırma koşulları Reaktif etilen terpolimer

References

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  • Al-Hadidy, A. I. and Tan, Y. Q. (2009). Mechanistic analysis of ST and SBS-modified flexible pavements. Construction and Building Materials, 23(8), 2941-2950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.023.
  • Alam, G., Hafeez, I., Yaseen, G., Nasir, M. A., Hussain, A. and Ahmad, N. (2020). Assessing the aging tendency of asphalt binder using a thermal cycler. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2020.1861279.
  • Ali, A., ur Rehman, Z., Farooq, U. and Mirza, M. W. (2018). Evaluation of rutting potential of polymer modified asphalt binder using multiple stress creep and recovery method. Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 22(1), 64–71.
  • Almusawi, A., Sengoz, B. and Topal, A. (2021a). Evaluation of mechanical properties of different asphalt concrete types in relation with mixing and compaction temperatures. Construction and Building Materials, 268, 121140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121140.
  • Almusawi, A., Sengoz, B. and Topal, A. (2021b). Investigation of mixing and compaction temperatures of modified hot asphalt and warm mix asphalt. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 65(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPci.15118.
  • Almusawi, A., Sengoz, B., Topal, A. and Oner, J. (2019). Comparison between zero shear viscosity and steady shear flow methods to determine mixing and compaction temperatures of PMB. Eurasian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 3(2), 1-8.
  • Athira, P. K., Atul Narayan, S. P., Murali Krishnan, J. and Jain, P. K. (2020). Comparison of binder and mixture tests to characterize permanent deformation of elastomer and terpolymer modified binders. Construction and Building Materials, 264, 120138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120138.
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There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Aytuğ Kumandaş 0000-0003-1765-9963

Erman Çavdar 0000-0002-0238-5245

Erhan Burak Pancar 0000-0002-7958-3434

Şeref Oruç 0000-0001-5788-890X

Publication Date July 15, 2021
Submission Date March 15, 2021
Acceptance Date May 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kumandaş, A., Çavdar, E., Pancar, E. B., Oruç, Ş. (2021). Reaktif etilen terpolimerlerin bitümün modifikasyonunda kullanımı: Bir literatür araştırması. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(3), 845-862. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.894286

Cited By

Türkiye’de 2012-2022 Yılları Arasındaki Çalışmalar İncelenerek Asfalt Malzemesinin İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Açısından Literatürün Değerlendirilmesi
Karaelmas İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.33720/kisgd.1206214
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