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The use of reactive ethylene terpolymers in the modification of bitumen: A literature review

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 845 - 862, 15.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.894286

Öz

For many years, bitumen has been modified by adding different additives in order to increase its performance. Reactive ethylene terpolymers (RET) used in bitumen modification and assumed to react with bitumen are relatively more up-to-date compared to other additives. The most important features of these additives are that they are not exposed to phase separation occurring in other additives and they are added to bitumen in much smaller amounts (1-2%) compared to other additives. In this review, the studies using RET modified bitumen were examined and the effect of RET modification on bitumen was tried to be understood. Accordingly, first of all, general information about RETs and mixing conditions were mentioned and then the effect of RET modification on physical and rheological properties of bitumen was examined. In addition, studies on asphalt mixtures prepared with RET modified bitumens and studies involving RET in composite modification were also examined. As a result of this review study, it was understood that the RET modification increased the hardness and performance of pure bitumen at high temperatures. However, it has been noticed that the mixing conditions used in the preparation of RET modified bitumen differ significantly. In addition, it has been observed that it is possible to obtain a bitumen that is more flexible at low temperatures and more rigid at high temperatures compared to pure bitumen, with the use of different additives together with RET in composite modification.

Kaynakça

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  • Alam, G., Hafeez, I., Yaseen, G., Nasir, M. A., Hussain, A. and Ahmad, N. (2020). Assessing the aging tendency of asphalt binder using a thermal cycler. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2020.1861279.
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  • Almusawi, A., Sengoz, B. and Topal, A. (2021a). Evaluation of mechanical properties of different asphalt concrete types in relation with mixing and compaction temperatures. Construction and Building Materials, 268, 121140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121140.
  • Almusawi, A., Sengoz, B. and Topal, A. (2021b). Investigation of mixing and compaction temperatures of modified hot asphalt and warm mix asphalt. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 65(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPci.15118.
  • Almusawi, A., Sengoz, B., Topal, A. and Oner, J. (2019). Comparison between zero shear viscosity and steady shear flow methods to determine mixing and compaction temperatures of PMB. Eurasian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 3(2), 1-8.
  • Athira, P. K., Atul Narayan, S. P., Murali Krishnan, J. and Jain, P. K. (2020). Comparison of binder and mixture tests to characterize permanent deformation of elastomer and terpolymer modified binders. Construction and Building Materials, 264, 120138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120138.
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Reaktif etilen terpolimerlerin bitümün modifikasyonunda kullanımı: Bir literatür araştırması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 845 - 862, 15.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.894286

Öz

Uzun yıllardan beri, bitümün performansının arttırılması amacıyla bitüme farklı katkı maddeleri ilave edilerek modifiye edilmektedir. Bitüm modifikasyonunda kullanılan ve bitüm ile tepkimeye girdiği varsayılan reaktif etilen terpolimerler (RET) diğer katkı malzemelerine kıyasla nispeten daha günceldir. Bu katkı malzemelerinin en önemli özellikleri diğer katkı malzemelerinde meydana gelen faz ayrışımına maruz kalmaması ve diğer katkı maddelerine kıyasla çok daha az miktarlarda (%1-2) bitüme ilave edilmesidir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, RET modifiye bitüm kullanılan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve RET modifikasyonun bitüm üzerindeki etkisi anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, öncelikle RET’ler ile ilgili genel bilgilere ve karıştırma koşullarına değinilmiş ardından RET modifikasyonunun bitümün fiziksel ve reolojik özelliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bunlara ilaveten, RET modifiyeli bitümler ile hazırlanan asfalt karışımlar üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ve kompozit modifikasyon içerisinde RET’e yer verilen çalışmalar da incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, RET modifikasyonunun saf bitümün sertliğini ve yüksek sıcaklıklardaki performansını arttırdığı anlaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, RET modifiyeli bitümlerin hazırlanmasında kullanılan karıştırma koşullarının önemli farklılıklar gösterdiği fark edilmiştir. Ayrıca, kompozit modifikasyonda RET ile birlikte farklı katkı maddelerinin kullanımı ile saf bitüme kıyasla düşük sıcaklıklarda daha esnek, yüksek sıcaklıklarda ise daha rijit bir bitümün elde edilmesinin mümkün olduğu görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Airey, G. D. (2002). Rheological evaluation of ethylene vinyl acetate polymer modified bitumens. Construction and Building Materials, 16(8), 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(02)00103-4.
  • Al-Hadidy, A. I. and Tan, Y. Q. (2009). Mechanistic analysis of ST and SBS-modified flexible pavements. Construction and Building Materials, 23(8), 2941-2950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.023.
  • Alam, G., Hafeez, I., Yaseen, G., Nasir, M. A., Hussain, A. and Ahmad, N. (2020). Assessing the aging tendency of asphalt binder using a thermal cycler. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2020.1861279.
  • Ali, A., ur Rehman, Z., Farooq, U. and Mirza, M. W. (2018). Evaluation of rutting potential of polymer modified asphalt binder using multiple stress creep and recovery method. Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 22(1), 64–71.
  • Almusawi, A., Sengoz, B. and Topal, A. (2021a). Evaluation of mechanical properties of different asphalt concrete types in relation with mixing and compaction temperatures. Construction and Building Materials, 268, 121140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121140.
  • Almusawi, A., Sengoz, B. and Topal, A. (2021b). Investigation of mixing and compaction temperatures of modified hot asphalt and warm mix asphalt. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 65(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPci.15118.
  • Almusawi, A., Sengoz, B., Topal, A. and Oner, J. (2019). Comparison between zero shear viscosity and steady shear flow methods to determine mixing and compaction temperatures of PMB. Eurasian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 3(2), 1-8.
  • Athira, P. K., Atul Narayan, S. P., Murali Krishnan, J. and Jain, P. K. (2020). Comparison of binder and mixture tests to characterize permanent deformation of elastomer and terpolymer modified binders. Construction and Building Materials, 264, 120138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120138.
  • Bagdat, T., Galiya, I. and Yerik, A. (2015). Rheological properties of oxidized bitumen with polymer additive. Journal of Applied Sciences, 15(1), 129-137.
  • Bhurke, A. S., Shin, E. E. and Drzal, L. T. (1997). Fracture morphology and fracture toughness measurement of polymer-modified asphalt concrete. Asphalt Mixture Quality, Characteristics, and Performance(1590), 23-33.
  • Bricker, R. M. and Hesp, S. A. M. (2013). Modulated differential scanning calorimetry study of physical hardening rates in asphalt cements. 2013 Airfield & Highway Pavement Conference (pp. 955-966). Los Angeles, California, United States. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784413005.079.
  • Brule, B., Brion, Y. and Tanguy, A. (1988). Paving asphalt polymer blends: Relationships between composition, structure and properties (with discussion). Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists Proc (pp. 41-64).
  • Bulatovic, V. O., Rek, V. and Markovic, J. (2014a). Rheological properties of bitumen modified with ethylene butylacrylate glycidylmethacrylate. Polymer Engineering and Science, 54(5), 1056-1065. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.23649.
  • Bulatovic, V. O., Rek, V. and Markovic, K. J. (2012). Permanent deformation of polymer modified bitumen. Road and Rail Infrastructure Ii, 317-326.
  • Bulatovic, V. O., Rek, V. and Markovic, K. J. (2013). Influence of polymer types on bitumen engineering properties. Materials Research Innovations, 17(3), 189-194. https://doi.org/10.1179/1433075x12y.0000000059.
  • Bulatovic, V. O., Rek, V. and Markovic, K. J. (2014b). Effect of polymer modifiers on the properties of bitumen. Journal of Elastomers and Plastics, 46(5), 448-469. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095244312469964.
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Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Aytuğ Kumandaş 0000-0003-1765-9963

Erman Çavdar 0000-0002-0238-5245

Erhan Burak Pancar 0000-0002-7958-3434

Şeref Oruç 0000-0001-5788-890X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Mart 2021
Kabul Tarihi 24 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kumandaş, A., Çavdar, E., Pancar, E. B., Oruç, Ş. (2021). Reaktif etilen terpolimerlerin bitümün modifikasyonunda kullanımı: Bir literatür araştırması. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(3), 845-862. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.894286