Turkish Adaptation of The Work Readiness Scale for Graduated Nurses: Validity and Reliability
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 70 - 80, 25.03.2021
Ayşe Yıldız
,
Manar Aslan
Öz
This research is a methodological type study designed to adapt the Work Readiness Scale in new graduated nurses to Turkish and to determine its validity and reliability in nursing. The research was applied to 380 nurses working in the hospitals and nurses employed for 0-3 years in profession. The data of the study were collected between March 2017-June 2017. The Work Readiness Scale is a 10-point likert-type scale consisting of 46 items and four sub-dimensions (work competence, social intelligence, organizational awareness and personal work characteristics). The cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of the scale total was .94 for the whole scale. The item-total score correlation coefficients of the scales were determined to be between .28–.73. As a result of the test-retest analysis for time - dependent variability of the scale, the correlation coefficient for both applications is between .83 and .94. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to test the validity of the scale. The scale consists of four sub-dimensions like the original. It has been determined that the Turkish form of the Work Readiness Scale in New Graduated Nurses is valid and reliable.
Kaynakça
- Domino, E. (2005). "Nurses Are What Nurses Do-Are You Where You Want To Be?" AORN Journal, 81(1), 187-198. doi: 10.1016/S0001-2092(06)60071-9.
- Fletcher, K. (2007). "Image: Changing How Women Nurses Think About Themselves. Literature Review". J Adv Nurs, 58(3), 207-215. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04285.x
- Heung, Y.Y.J, Frances Wonng, K.Y, Enid Kwong, W.Y, Tany, To, S.S. and Daniel Wong, H.C. (2005). "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak Promotes A Strong Sense of Professional İdentity among Nursing Students". Nurse Education Today, 25(2), 112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2004.11.003
- Scott E.S, Engelke, M.K. and Swanson, M. (2008). "New Graduate Nurse Transition: Necessary or Nice". Applied Nursing Research, 21, 75–83.
- Walker, A, Yong, M, Pang, L, Fullarton, C, Costa, B. and Dunning, T. (2013). "Work Readiness of Graduate Health Professionals". Nurse Education Today, 33(2), 116-122. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.01.007
- Walker, A, Storey, K, Costa, B. and Leung, R. (2015). "Refinement and validation of the Work readiness scale for graduate nurses". Nursing Outlook. 63(6), 632-638. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2015.06.001
- Walker, A. and Campbell, K. (2013). "Work Readiness of Graduate Nurses and The İmpact on Job Satisfaction, Work Engagement and Intention To Remain". Nurse Education Today, 33(12), 1490–1495. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.05.008
- Cavanagh, J, Burston, M, Southcombe, A. and Bartram, T. (2015). "Contributing to a Graduate-Centred Understanding of Work Readiness: An Exploratory Study of Australian Undergraduate Students' Perceptions of Their Employability". The International Journal of Management Education, 13(3), 278-288. doi: 10.1016/j.ijme.2015.07.002
- Caballero, C. and Walker, A. (2010). "Work Readiness in Graduate Recruitment and Selection: A Review of Current Assessment Methods". Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 1(1), 13-25. doi: 10.21153/jtlge2010 vol1no1art 546.
- Kramer, M. (1974). Realityshock: Why Nurses Leave Nursing St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Duchscher, J.E.B. (2009). "Transition Shock: The İnitial Stage of Role Adaptation for Newly Graduated Registered Nurses". Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(5), 1103-1113. doi:10.1111/ j.1365-2648.2008.04898.x
- Halfer, D. and Graf, E. (2006). "Graduate Nurse Perceptions of The Work Experience". Nursing Economics, 24(3), 150-155.
- Hickey, M.T. (2010). “Baccalaureate Nursing Graduates' Perceptions of Their Clinical Instructional Experiences and Preparation for Practice". Journal of Professional Nursing, 26(1), 35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2009.03.001
- Wolff, A.C, Pesut, B. and Regan, S. (2010). "New Graduate Nurse Practice Readiness: Perspectives on The Context Shaping Our Understanding and Expectations". Nurse Education Today, 30, 187-191. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.07.011
- Hillman, L. and Foster, R.R. (2011). "The İmpact of Nursing Transitions Programme on Retention and Cost Savings". Journal of Nursing Management, 19 (1), 50–56. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01187.x
- Maben, J, Latter, S. and Clark, J.M. (2006). "The Theory-Practice Gap: İmpact of Professional-Bureaucratic Work Conflict on Newly- Qualified Nurses". Journal of Advanced Nursing, 55(4), 465–477. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.039 39.x
- Parker, V, Giles, M, Lantry, G. and McMillan, M. (2014). "New Graduate Nurses’ Experiences in Their First Year of Practice". Nurse Education Today, 34(1), 150-156. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.07.003
- Scott, E.M. (2005). The Transition of New Graduate Nurses into The Workplace. Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing Dissertation,
- Polit, D.F. (1996). Data Analysis - Statistics For Nursing Research. Appleton - Lange: Connecticut, s.317-324.
- Akgül, A. (2003). Tıbbi Araştırmalarda İstatistik Analiz Teknikleri. Ankara: Emek Ofset Ltd.Şti., s.440-446.
Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Tutumların Ölçülmesi ve SPSS İle Veri Analizi. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
- Caballero, C.L. and Walker, A. (2011). "Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M. The Work Readiness Scale (WRS): Developing A Measure To Assess Work Readiness in College Graduates". Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability. 2, 41- 54.
- Fukada, M. (2018). "Nursing Competency: Definition, Structure and Development". Yonago Acta Med, 61(1), 1-7. doi: 10.33160 / yam.2018.03.001
- Thorndıke, E.L. (1920).“Intelligence and Its Use”. Harper’s Magazine, 140, 227-235.
- Tolbert, P.S. and Hall, R. (2009). Organizations: Structures, Processes and Outcomes (10th ed.). Boston; MA: Pearson Education.
https://www.greatvaluecolleges.net/lists/5-strengths-necessary-for-success-in-the-nursing-profession/ Great Value Colleges; 5 Strengths Necessary for Success in the Nursing Profession.13/12/2020
- Tekindal, S. (2017) (Ed.) Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Gözüm, S. ve Aksayan, S. (2003). "Kültürlerarası Ölçek Uyarlaması İçin Rehber II: Psikometrik Özellikler ve Kültürlerarası Karşılaştırma". Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 5(1), 3-14.
- Aksayan, S. ve Gözüm, S. (2002). "Kültürlerarası Ölçek Uyarlaması İçin Rehber I: Ölçek Uyarlama Aşamaları ve Dil Uyarlaması". Hemşirelikte Araştırma Dergisi, 4 (1), 9-14.
- Tezbaşaran, A. (2008). Likert Tipi Ölçek Hazırlama Kılavuzu. Üçüncü Sürüm E-Kitap, http://www.academia. https://www.academiaedu/1288035/Likert_Tipi_Ölçek_Hazırlama_Kılavuzu. 07.02.2017
- Şimşek, Ö.F. (2007). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş Temel İlkeler ve LISREL Uygulamaları. Ankara: Cem Web Ofset.
- Harrington, D. (2009). Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Oxford University Press. Newyork, USA.
- Davis, L.L. (1992). "Instrument Review: Getting The Most From A Panel of Experts". Applied Nursing Research 5, 194-197.
- Çokluk, Ö, Şekercioğlu, G. ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Çok Değişkenli İstatistik SPSS ve Lisrel Uygulamaları. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Ercan, İ. ve Kan, İ. (2004). "Ölçeklerde Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik". Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 30, 211-216.
- Aker, S, Dündar, C. ve Pekşen, Y. (2005). "Ölçme Araçlarında İki Yaşamsal Kavram: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik". O.M.Ü. Tıp Dergisi 22, 50-60.
Yeni Mezun Hemşirelerde İşe Hazır Olma Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 70 - 80, 25.03.2021
Ayşe Yıldız
,
Manar Aslan
Öz
Bu araştırma, Yeni Mezun Hemşirelerde İşe Hazır Olma Ölçeği’ni Türkçe’ ye uyarlamak, geçerlik ve güvenirliğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan metodolojik tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırma Konya’da bulunan hastanelerde çalışan ve meslekte 0-3 yıl arası görev yapan hemşirelerden gönüllülük esasına dayanarak 380 kişiyle yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Mart 2017-Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. İşe Hazır Olma Ölçeği 46 madde ve dört alt boyuttan (İş yeterliliği, sosyal zekâ, örgütsel farkındalık, kişisel çalışma özellikleri) oluşan 10’lu likert tipi bir ölçektir. Ölçeğin toplamının cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı tüm ölçek için .94 bulunmuştur. Ölçek maddelerinin madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayıları .28 – .73 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin zamana bağlı değişkenliği için yapılan test-tekrar test analizi sonucunda her iki uygulamaya ilişkin korelasyon katsayısı .83 ile .94 arasındadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini test etmek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçek orijinali gibi dört alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Yeni Mezun Hemşirelerde İşe Hazır Olma Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Domino, E. (2005). "Nurses Are What Nurses Do-Are You Where You Want To Be?" AORN Journal, 81(1), 187-198. doi: 10.1016/S0001-2092(06)60071-9.
- Fletcher, K. (2007). "Image: Changing How Women Nurses Think About Themselves. Literature Review". J Adv Nurs, 58(3), 207-215. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04285.x
- Heung, Y.Y.J, Frances Wonng, K.Y, Enid Kwong, W.Y, Tany, To, S.S. and Daniel Wong, H.C. (2005). "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak Promotes A Strong Sense of Professional İdentity among Nursing Students". Nurse Education Today, 25(2), 112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2004.11.003
- Scott E.S, Engelke, M.K. and Swanson, M. (2008). "New Graduate Nurse Transition: Necessary or Nice". Applied Nursing Research, 21, 75–83.
- Walker, A, Yong, M, Pang, L, Fullarton, C, Costa, B. and Dunning, T. (2013). "Work Readiness of Graduate Health Professionals". Nurse Education Today, 33(2), 116-122. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.01.007
- Walker, A, Storey, K, Costa, B. and Leung, R. (2015). "Refinement and validation of the Work readiness scale for graduate nurses". Nursing Outlook. 63(6), 632-638. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2015.06.001
- Walker, A. and Campbell, K. (2013). "Work Readiness of Graduate Nurses and The İmpact on Job Satisfaction, Work Engagement and Intention To Remain". Nurse Education Today, 33(12), 1490–1495. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.05.008
- Cavanagh, J, Burston, M, Southcombe, A. and Bartram, T. (2015). "Contributing to a Graduate-Centred Understanding of Work Readiness: An Exploratory Study of Australian Undergraduate Students' Perceptions of Their Employability". The International Journal of Management Education, 13(3), 278-288. doi: 10.1016/j.ijme.2015.07.002
- Caballero, C. and Walker, A. (2010). "Work Readiness in Graduate Recruitment and Selection: A Review of Current Assessment Methods". Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 1(1), 13-25. doi: 10.21153/jtlge2010 vol1no1art 546.
- Kramer, M. (1974). Realityshock: Why Nurses Leave Nursing St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Duchscher, J.E.B. (2009). "Transition Shock: The İnitial Stage of Role Adaptation for Newly Graduated Registered Nurses". Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(5), 1103-1113. doi:10.1111/ j.1365-2648.2008.04898.x
- Halfer, D. and Graf, E. (2006). "Graduate Nurse Perceptions of The Work Experience". Nursing Economics, 24(3), 150-155.
- Hickey, M.T. (2010). “Baccalaureate Nursing Graduates' Perceptions of Their Clinical Instructional Experiences and Preparation for Practice". Journal of Professional Nursing, 26(1), 35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2009.03.001
- Wolff, A.C, Pesut, B. and Regan, S. (2010). "New Graduate Nurse Practice Readiness: Perspectives on The Context Shaping Our Understanding and Expectations". Nurse Education Today, 30, 187-191. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.07.011
- Hillman, L. and Foster, R.R. (2011). "The İmpact of Nursing Transitions Programme on Retention and Cost Savings". Journal of Nursing Management, 19 (1), 50–56. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01187.x
- Maben, J, Latter, S. and Clark, J.M. (2006). "The Theory-Practice Gap: İmpact of Professional-Bureaucratic Work Conflict on Newly- Qualified Nurses". Journal of Advanced Nursing, 55(4), 465–477. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.039 39.x
- Parker, V, Giles, M, Lantry, G. and McMillan, M. (2014). "New Graduate Nurses’ Experiences in Their First Year of Practice". Nurse Education Today, 34(1), 150-156. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.07.003
- Scott, E.M. (2005). The Transition of New Graduate Nurses into The Workplace. Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing Dissertation,
- Polit, D.F. (1996). Data Analysis - Statistics For Nursing Research. Appleton - Lange: Connecticut, s.317-324.
- Akgül, A. (2003). Tıbbi Araştırmalarda İstatistik Analiz Teknikleri. Ankara: Emek Ofset Ltd.Şti., s.440-446.
Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Tutumların Ölçülmesi ve SPSS İle Veri Analizi. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
- Caballero, C.L. and Walker, A. (2011). "Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M. The Work Readiness Scale (WRS): Developing A Measure To Assess Work Readiness in College Graduates". Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability. 2, 41- 54.
- Fukada, M. (2018). "Nursing Competency: Definition, Structure and Development". Yonago Acta Med, 61(1), 1-7. doi: 10.33160 / yam.2018.03.001
- Thorndıke, E.L. (1920).“Intelligence and Its Use”. Harper’s Magazine, 140, 227-235.
- Tolbert, P.S. and Hall, R. (2009). Organizations: Structures, Processes and Outcomes (10th ed.). Boston; MA: Pearson Education.
https://www.greatvaluecolleges.net/lists/5-strengths-necessary-for-success-in-the-nursing-profession/ Great Value Colleges; 5 Strengths Necessary for Success in the Nursing Profession.13/12/2020
- Tekindal, S. (2017) (Ed.) Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Gözüm, S. ve Aksayan, S. (2003). "Kültürlerarası Ölçek Uyarlaması İçin Rehber II: Psikometrik Özellikler ve Kültürlerarası Karşılaştırma". Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 5(1), 3-14.
- Aksayan, S. ve Gözüm, S. (2002). "Kültürlerarası Ölçek Uyarlaması İçin Rehber I: Ölçek Uyarlama Aşamaları ve Dil Uyarlaması". Hemşirelikte Araştırma Dergisi, 4 (1), 9-14.
- Tezbaşaran, A. (2008). Likert Tipi Ölçek Hazırlama Kılavuzu. Üçüncü Sürüm E-Kitap, http://www.academia. https://www.academiaedu/1288035/Likert_Tipi_Ölçek_Hazırlama_Kılavuzu. 07.02.2017
- Şimşek, Ö.F. (2007). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş Temel İlkeler ve LISREL Uygulamaları. Ankara: Cem Web Ofset.
- Harrington, D. (2009). Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Oxford University Press. Newyork, USA.
- Davis, L.L. (1992). "Instrument Review: Getting The Most From A Panel of Experts". Applied Nursing Research 5, 194-197.
- Çokluk, Ö, Şekercioğlu, G. ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Çok Değişkenli İstatistik SPSS ve Lisrel Uygulamaları. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Ercan, İ. ve Kan, İ. (2004). "Ölçeklerde Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik". Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 30, 211-216.
- Aker, S, Dündar, C. ve Pekşen, Y. (2005). "Ölçme Araçlarında İki Yaşamsal Kavram: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik". O.M.Ü. Tıp Dergisi 22, 50-60.