Yıllanmış Sarımsak Ekstraktlarının Miyeloid Kanser Hücre Serisi Üzerine Apoptotik Etkileri

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 513 - 520, 23.09.2021

Sevil Cengiz Meltem Uçar Orhan Değer Fahri Uçar Asuman Yiğit Gerigelmez

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.943705

Abstract

Sarımsak (Allium sativum) yüzyıllar boyunca gerek çeşni ve gerekse medikal amacıyla kullanılan bir baharattır. Yapılan çalışmalarla antibakteriyel, antiviral, antiinflamatuar, antifungal, antimutajenik, antioksidan, antialerjik, yaşlanmayı azaltıcı, antitümoral ve immünositimülatör aktiviteleri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kaspaz-3’ün aktifleşmesi kaspaz aktifleşme zincirini başlatarak apoptozu gerçekleştirir. Bu çalışmada DMSO’lu yıllanmış sarımsak ekstraktlarının (AGE) Miyoid Kanser Hücre hatları üzerine (HL-60) apoptotik etkisi belirlenmesi amaçlandı. İnsan lenfosit hücreleri kontrol grup olarak kullanılarak akış sitometrisi yöntemi ve spektrofotometrik kaspaz-3 aktivitesi analizleri kullanıldı. HL-60 hücre hatlarına üzerine en yüksek apoptotik etki 12,5 mg /mL konsantrasyondaki yıllanmış sarımsak ekstraktlarınında gözlendi (%10,9). Lenfosit hücrelerine göre HL-60 hücre hatlarındaki kaspaz-3 aktivitesi ise 1,28 ile 3,02 kat oranında arttığı tespit edildi. Yıllanmış sarımsak ekstraktlarının HL-60 hücre hatlarında kaspaz-3'ün aktivitesini arttırarak apoptozu tetiklediği sonucuna ulaşıldı. Sarımsağın yaşlandırılmasının antikanser etkisi olduğu ve bu konuda ilave çalışmaların kanser tedavisine yeni bakış açıları kazandırabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Apopitoz, Miyoloid HL-60 Hücre Hattı, Yıllanmış Sarımsak Ekstraktı (AGE), Kaspaz-3 Aktivitesi

Supporting Institution

KTÜ BAP

Project Number

Project Number: 114.001.14

Thanks

Danışman Hocam Merhum Prof. Dr. Ekin ÖNDER'e Teşekkür Ederim.

Effects of Aged Garlic Extracts On Caspase-3 Activity In Myeloid Cancer Cell Lines

Abstract

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a spice used for centuries for both condiment and medicinal purposes. Studies have shown that it has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antimutagenic, antioxidant, antiallergic, anti-aging, antitumoral and immunostimulatory activities. Activation of caspase-3 initiates the caspase activation chain, leading to apoptosis. In this study aimed to determine the apoptotic effect of DMSO-containing aged garlic extracts (AGE) on Myoid Cancer Cell lines (HL-60). Flow cytometry method and spectrophotometric caspase-3 activity analyzes were used using human lymphocyte cells as a control group. The highest apoptotic effect on HL-60 cell lines was observed in aged garlic extracts at a concentration of 12.5 mg/mL (10.9%). It was determined that caspase-3 activity in HL-60 cell lines increased by 1.28 to 3.02 times compared to lymphocyte cells. It was concluded that aged garlic extracts triggered apoptosis by increasing the activity of caspase-3 in HL-60 cell lines. It is thought that the aging of garlic has an anticancer effect and additional studies on this subject may bring new perspectives to cancer treatment.

Keywords

Apoptosis, Myeloid HL-60 Cell Line, Aged Garlic Extract (AGE), Caspase-3 Activity

Project Number

Project Number: 114.001.14

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