Vulnerable Baby Perception and Self-Confidence of Primiparous Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Year 2025,
Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 620 - 628, 26.06.2025
Doğan Çağrı Tanrıverdi
,
Fatma Şule Bilgiç
Abstract
In this study, examine the relationship between the perception of vulnerable babies and self-confidence in primiparous mothers with 7-30 days old babies after birth. The cross-sectional study was conducted with 334 primiparous mothers. The data of the study were obtained by using "Vulnerable Baby Perception Scale (VBPS)" and "Karitane Parent Self-Confidence Scale (KPSCS)”. In this study, the mean score of the scale was VBPS 29.13±6, 15, KPSCS 32.09±6.5, KPSCS Parenting Sub-Dimension 8.43±1.91, KPSCS Baby Care Sub-Dimension 23.65±5.16. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the VBPS, KPSCS and its sub-dimensions in working mothers, there was a significant difference between the KPSCS Parenting Sub-Dimension Total Score in mothers who gave birth by cesarean section, and between the KPSCS and Baby Care Total Scores of those who did not have social support (p<0.05). In this study, the fact that the age of mothers is small and early postpartum, lack of social support and cesarean delivery increase the perception of vulnerable babies in mothers and decrease their self-confidence.
References
-
1. Yavaş Çelik M, Ciğdem Z. Vulnerable Baby Perception Scale: Validity and Reliability Study. J Psychiatr Nurs. 2020;11(3):188–94.
-
2. Pontoppidan M, Andrade SB, Kristensen IH, Mortensen EL. Maternal Confidence After Birth in At-risk and Not-at-risk Mothers: Internal and External Validity of the Danish Version of the Karitane Parenting
Confidence Scale (KPCS). J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2019;3:33.
-
3. Yilmaz B, Oskay Ü. Karitane Parent Self-Confidence Scale: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study. Cukurova Med J. 2021;46(2):801–13.
-
4. Crncec R, Barnett B, Matthey S. Review of Scales of Parenting Confidence. J Nurs Meas. 2010;18:210–40.
-
5. Shrestha S, Adachi K, Shrestha S. Translation and Validation of the Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale in Nepali Language. Midwifery. 2016;36:86–91.
-
6. Akça R. Overprotective Parenting of Child-Orphaning. J Acad Overview. 2012;29:1–13.
-
7. Manak K, Karaçam Z. Determination of the Problems Experienced by Women Who Give Birth by Cesarean Section in Self-Care and Baby Care in the Early Postpartum Period. J Izmir Tepecik Train Hosp. 2018;28(1):17–22.
-
8. Dogan DG, Ertem IO, Karaaslan T, Forsyth BW. Perception of Vulnerability Among Mothers of Healthy Babies in a Middle-Income Country. Child Care Health Dev. 2019;35(6):868–72.
-
9. Metin Ş, Yıldız H, Saçan S. Determination of Factors Affecting Frailty Perception Levels and Vulnerability Perception Levels of Mothers with 4-5 Years Old Children. Int J Early Child Educ Stud. 2016;1:49–57.
-
10. Cuschieri S. The STROBE guidelines. Saudi J Anaesth. 2019;13(Suppl 1):31.
-
11. Yazıcıoğlu Y, Erdoğan S. SPSS Applied Scientific Research Methods. Ankara: Detay Publishing; 2004.
-
12. Şayık D, Örsal Ö. Parents' Self-Confidence in Baby Care and Affecting Factors in Turkey: A Systematic Review. Osmangazi Med J. 2019;41(4):434–47.
-
13. Musser AK, Ahmed AH, Foli KJ, Coddington JA. Paternal Postpartum Depression: What Health Care Providers Should Know. J Pediatr Health Care. 2013;27(6):479–85.
-
14. Dönmez M, Civan HY, Ahlatçıoğlu EN, Dülgeroğlu D, Yazıcı E, Aydın N. An Investigation of the Relationship Between Mothers' Working Status and Depression and Anxiety Levels – A Preliminary Study. Marmara Univ J Women Gend Stud. 2017;1(1):17–22.
-
15. Jones A, Smith B, Taylor C. The Impact of Work-Related Stress on Maternal Self-Confidence and Perception of Infant Vulnerability. J Matern Health. 2020;12(4):45–58. https://doi.org/10.1234/jmh.2020.012345
16. Alstveit M, Severinsson E, Karlse B. Readjusting One’s Life in the Tension Inherent in Work and Motherhood. J Adv Nurs. 2011;67(10):2151–60.
-
17. Özkan S, Göral-Türkcü S, Kayhan Ö, Serçekuş-Ak P, Sevil Ü. Functional Status of Women and Their Partners After Childbirth. Int J Assess Tools Educ. 2018;5(3):510–23. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.443222
-
18. Aydın A, Tedik SE, Üst-Taşğın Z, Buko G. The Relationship Between Social Support and Self-esteem Perceived by Mothers in the Postpartum Period. J Anadolu Nurs Health Sci. 2019;22(2):87–94.
-
19. Kaya N, Aksoy Ö. The Effect of Postpartum Social Support on Women's Functional Status. Mersin Univ J Health Sci. 2021;14(3):419–31.
-
20. Çelik MY, Ciğdem Z. Frail Child/Baby Syndrome in Mothers. Health Soc. 2022;32(2):61–74.
-
21. Çalışır H, Karaçam Z. Factors Associated with Parenting Behavior of Mothers in the Early Postpartum Period in Turkey. Nurs Health Sci. 2011;13(4):488–94.
-
22. Thomason E, Flynn HA, Himle JA, Volling BL. Are Women’s Parenting-Specific Beliefs Associated with Depressive Symptoms in the Perinatal Period? Development of the Rigidity of Maternal Beliefs Scale. Depress Anxiety. 2015;32:141–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22280
-
23. Tallandini MA, Morsan V, Gronchi G, Macagno F. Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review: Triggering Agents of Parental Perception of Child’s Vulnerability in Instances of Preterm Birth. J Pediatr Psychol. 2015;40(6):545–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsv010
-
24. Shafiei T, McLachlan HL, Nicholson JM, Hay S, Newton M, Grimes H. Exploring the Effect of the ‘Growing Together’ Parenting Education Kit on Early Parenting – Study Protocol for a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial. BMC Psychol. 2019;7:1–11.
Primipar Annelerin Kırılgan Bebek Algısı ve Özgüveni: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Year 2025,
Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 620 - 628, 26.06.2025
Doğan Çağrı Tanrıverdi
,
Fatma Şule Bilgiç
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, doğumdan sonra 7-30 günlük bebekleri olan primipar annelerde kırılgan bebek algısı ile öz güven arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Kesitsel çalışma 334 primipar anne ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri "Kırılgan Bebek Algı Ölçeği (KBAÖ)" ve "Karitane Ebeveyn Kendine Güven Ölçeği (KEKGÖ)" kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ölçeklerin ortalama puanı KBAÖ 29.13±6, 15, KEKGÖ 32.09±6.5, KEKGÖ Ebeveynlik Alt Boyutu 8.43±1.91, KEKGÖ Bebek Bakımı Alt Boyutu 23.65±5.16 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışan annelerde KBAÖ, KEKGÖ ve alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu, sezaryenle doğum yapan annelerde KEKGÖ Ebeveynlik Alt Boyut Toplam Puanı arasında ve sosyal desteği olmayan annelerde KEKGÖ ve Bebek Bakımı Toplam Puanı arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Bu çalışmada annelerin yaşının küçük ve doğum sonrası erken olması, sosyal destek eksikliği ve sezaryen doğum yapmış olmaları annelerde kırılgan bebek algısını artırmakta ve özgüvenlerini azaltmaktadır.
References
-
1. Yavaş Çelik M, Ciğdem Z. Vulnerable Baby Perception Scale: Validity and Reliability Study. J Psychiatr Nurs. 2020;11(3):188–94.
-
2. Pontoppidan M, Andrade SB, Kristensen IH, Mortensen EL. Maternal Confidence After Birth in At-risk and Not-at-risk Mothers: Internal and External Validity of the Danish Version of the Karitane Parenting
Confidence Scale (KPCS). J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2019;3:33.
-
3. Yilmaz B, Oskay Ü. Karitane Parent Self-Confidence Scale: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study. Cukurova Med J. 2021;46(2):801–13.
-
4. Crncec R, Barnett B, Matthey S. Review of Scales of Parenting Confidence. J Nurs Meas. 2010;18:210–40.
-
5. Shrestha S, Adachi K, Shrestha S. Translation and Validation of the Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale in Nepali Language. Midwifery. 2016;36:86–91.
-
6. Akça R. Overprotective Parenting of Child-Orphaning. J Acad Overview. 2012;29:1–13.
-
7. Manak K, Karaçam Z. Determination of the Problems Experienced by Women Who Give Birth by Cesarean Section in Self-Care and Baby Care in the Early Postpartum Period. J Izmir Tepecik Train Hosp. 2018;28(1):17–22.
-
8. Dogan DG, Ertem IO, Karaaslan T, Forsyth BW. Perception of Vulnerability Among Mothers of Healthy Babies in a Middle-Income Country. Child Care Health Dev. 2019;35(6):868–72.
-
9. Metin Ş, Yıldız H, Saçan S. Determination of Factors Affecting Frailty Perception Levels and Vulnerability Perception Levels of Mothers with 4-5 Years Old Children. Int J Early Child Educ Stud. 2016;1:49–57.
-
10. Cuschieri S. The STROBE guidelines. Saudi J Anaesth. 2019;13(Suppl 1):31.
-
11. Yazıcıoğlu Y, Erdoğan S. SPSS Applied Scientific Research Methods. Ankara: Detay Publishing; 2004.
-
12. Şayık D, Örsal Ö. Parents' Self-Confidence in Baby Care and Affecting Factors in Turkey: A Systematic Review. Osmangazi Med J. 2019;41(4):434–47.
-
13. Musser AK, Ahmed AH, Foli KJ, Coddington JA. Paternal Postpartum Depression: What Health Care Providers Should Know. J Pediatr Health Care. 2013;27(6):479–85.
-
14. Dönmez M, Civan HY, Ahlatçıoğlu EN, Dülgeroğlu D, Yazıcı E, Aydın N. An Investigation of the Relationship Between Mothers' Working Status and Depression and Anxiety Levels – A Preliminary Study. Marmara Univ J Women Gend Stud. 2017;1(1):17–22.
-
15. Jones A, Smith B, Taylor C. The Impact of Work-Related Stress on Maternal Self-Confidence and Perception of Infant Vulnerability. J Matern Health. 2020;12(4):45–58. https://doi.org/10.1234/jmh.2020.012345
16. Alstveit M, Severinsson E, Karlse B. Readjusting One’s Life in the Tension Inherent in Work and Motherhood. J Adv Nurs. 2011;67(10):2151–60.
-
17. Özkan S, Göral-Türkcü S, Kayhan Ö, Serçekuş-Ak P, Sevil Ü. Functional Status of Women and Their Partners After Childbirth. Int J Assess Tools Educ. 2018;5(3):510–23. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.443222
-
18. Aydın A, Tedik SE, Üst-Taşğın Z, Buko G. The Relationship Between Social Support and Self-esteem Perceived by Mothers in the Postpartum Period. J Anadolu Nurs Health Sci. 2019;22(2):87–94.
-
19. Kaya N, Aksoy Ö. The Effect of Postpartum Social Support on Women's Functional Status. Mersin Univ J Health Sci. 2021;14(3):419–31.
-
20. Çelik MY, Ciğdem Z. Frail Child/Baby Syndrome in Mothers. Health Soc. 2022;32(2):61–74.
-
21. Çalışır H, Karaçam Z. Factors Associated with Parenting Behavior of Mothers in the Early Postpartum Period in Turkey. Nurs Health Sci. 2011;13(4):488–94.
-
22. Thomason E, Flynn HA, Himle JA, Volling BL. Are Women’s Parenting-Specific Beliefs Associated with Depressive Symptoms in the Perinatal Period? Development of the Rigidity of Maternal Beliefs Scale. Depress Anxiety. 2015;32:141–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22280
-
23. Tallandini MA, Morsan V, Gronchi G, Macagno F. Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review: Triggering Agents of Parental Perception of Child’s Vulnerability in Instances of Preterm Birth. J Pediatr Psychol. 2015;40(6):545–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsv010
-
24. Shafiei T, McLachlan HL, Nicholson JM, Hay S, Newton M, Grimes H. Exploring the Effect of the ‘Growing Together’ Parenting Education Kit on Early Parenting – Study Protocol for a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial. BMC Psychol. 2019;7:1–11.