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DeğiĢen Ġklim KoĢullarına KarĢı Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Genetik Adaptasyon Mekanizmaları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 1 - 23, 01.01.2019

Öz

Küresel ısınma sebebiyle tarım alanlarının ve meraların azalması ve iklim kuşaklarının değişmesi, birçok soruna gebe olmanın yanında ülkelerin tarım ve hayvancılık faaliyetlerini de olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.

Değişen iklim koşullarında başta et ve süt olmak üzere besin ve ekonomik ihtiyacın verimli şekilde sağlanabilmesinde çiftlik hayvanları yetiştiriciliğinin önemi büyüktür. Çünkü bu hayvanlar kaliteli yemi yüksek kalitedeki hayvansal proteine çevirebilmekte ve geniş bir iklim yelpazesinde adaptasyon gösterebilmektedir.

Isı stresinin verim üzerindeki etkileri yaban hayvanlarının yanı sıra evcil çiftlik hayvanlarından özellikle ruminantlarda gözlemlenmektedir. Isı stresine karşı oluşan fizyolojik yanıtla ilgili birçok çalışma olmasına karşın hücresel ve genetik seviyedeki bilgiler henüz yeterli değildir. Hücresel yanıtın en önemli elemanlarından biri de Isı Şok Proteini (HSP) genleridir.

Bu çalışmada çiftlik hayvanlarında ısı stresinin genel özelliklerinden, ısı stresine karşı yanıt ve adaptasyonlardan ve hücresel yanıtın önemli elemanlarından biri olan HSPs (Heat Shock Proteins, Isı Stresi Proteinleri) ile ilgili çalışmalardan bahsedilecektir.

Kaynakça

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Genetic Adaptation Mechanisms Against Changing Climate Conditions on Farm Animals

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 1 - 23, 01.01.2019

Öz

Decreasing cultivated and farge areas and changing climatic zones hence on climate change cause a trouble besides affect countries agricultural and livestock breeding activities negatively. Livestock breeding has an importance to meet the nutritional and economical requirement notably milk and meet in changing climate conditions. Because theese animals can convert low quality roughage to high quality animal protein and can adapt to a wide climate range. The effects of heat stres on yields are observed on wild animals along livestock animals, especially ruminants. Although there are several researches about phsiologycal responds against heat stress, knowladges on cellular and genetic levels are not enough yet. Heat Shock Protein ( HSP) genes are one of the most important cellular respond members. In this study we aimed to mention reports about general heat stres properties on farm animals, heat stres response , adaptaion and one of the important cellular respond members HSPs (Heat Shock Proteins).

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hallam, A.,Wignall, P. B. ( Ed) (1997) Thestudy of massextinction. MassExtinctionsandTheirAftermath (s.1-23) ,Oxford, OUP
  • 2. Barnoski, D, A.,Matzke, N., Tomiya, S., Wogan, G.O.U., Swartz, B., Quental, B.T, Marshall, C., McGuire, J,L., Lindsey, E.L., Maguire, K.C., Mersey, B., Ferrer, E.A. ( 2011) Has theEarth‟sSixthMassExtinctionAlreadyArrived?. Nature, 471(7336), 51-57, doi:10.1038/nature09678
  • 3. Ceballos, Gerardo; Ehrlich, Paul R. (2018). "The misunderstood sixth mass extinction". Science. 360 (6393): 1080–1081. DOI: 10.1126/science.aau0191
  • 4. 4. Ripple, W.J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T.M., Galetti, M., Alamgir, M., Crist, E., Mahmoud, M.I., Laurance, W.F. (2017). World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice. BioScience. 67 (12): 1026–1028 doi: 10.1093/biosci/bix125
  • 5. IPCC, 2013: ClimateChange 2013: ThePhysicalScienceBasis. Contribution of WorkingGroup I totheFifthAssessment Report of theIntergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bexand P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge UniversityPress, Cambridge, United Kingdomand New York, USA
  • 6. Letcher, T. M. (2019) Why do we have global warming?. Letcher, T. M. (Ed), Managing Global Warming An Interface of Technology and Human Issues, (s:3-15), ABD, Academic Press
  • 7. Seijan, V., Bhatta, R., Gaughan, J., Malik P. K., Naqvi, S. M. K., Lal, R. (2017) Breeding for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation. Seijan, V., Bhatta, R., Gaughan, J.(Ed), Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change, Singapur, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd,( s:58-59), DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-4714-5
  • 8. Harris RB. (2010) Rangeland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau: A review of the evidence of its magnitude and causes, Journal of Arid Envoriments(dergi), 74(1), 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.06.014
  • 9. Vermeulen SJ, Campbell BM. (2012) Climate Change and Food Systems (2012), The Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2012, 37, 195-222, 10.1146/annurev-environ-020411-130608
  • 10. United Nations (2017). 2 Temmuz tarihindehttps://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/world-population-prospects-2017.html
  • 11. Sejien V., Bhatta, R., Goughan P., Malik, P.K., Nagvi, SMK, Lal R. ( 2017) Adapting Sheep Production to Climate Change. Sejian, V. ( Ed) Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change içinde ( s.1-30), Singapur, Springer
  • 12. TUİK, (2018) .Hayvansal üretim istatistikleri. Erişim tarihi: 02.07.2019. Erişim adresi : http://www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist
  • 13. Kadzere, C. T., (2002) Murphy, M. R., Silanikove, N., Maltz, E.(2002) Heat Stress in Lactating Dairy Cows: A review., Livestock Production Science, 77(1), 59-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00330-X
  • 14. Slimen, B., Najar, T., Graham, A., Abdrabba, M.(2016) Heat stres effects on livestock: molecumar and metabolic aspects, a rewiev. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 10(3), 401-12
  • 15. Kerr, S. (2015) Livestock Heat stres: Recognation, Response and prevention. Washington State University Extension Fact Sheet. Erişim : http://pubs.wsu.edu
  • 16. Yorulmaz, E. (2014).Koyunlarda Stresle İlgili Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerin Mevsimsel Değişimi (Yükseklisans Tezi) Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, AYDIN.
  • 17. Kaykı, M. 2016. Farklı mevsimlerde saanen keçilerinde HSP60 ve HSP70 gen expresyon profili ve bazı parametrelerle ilişkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yükseklisans Tezi, Aydın, ( Danışman: Doç. Dr. Murat Yılmaz)
  • 18. Slimen, I.B., Najar, T., Ghram, A., Dabbebi, H., Ben- Mrad, M., Abdrabbah, Mç (2014) Reactive oxygen species, heat stress and oxidative-induced mitochondrial damage. A review. Journal International Journal of Hyperthermia30 (7 ) , 513-523 DOI:10.3109/02656736.2014.971446
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  • 44. Pavan, K. P., Purbey P.K., Sinha C.K., Notani, D., Limaye ,A., Jayani, R.S., Galande, S. (2006) Phosphorylation of SATB1, a global gene regulator, acts as a molecular switch regulating its transcriptional activity in vivo. Molecular Cell. 22 (2): 231–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.03.010
  • 45. Sumegi, J., Barnes, M.G., Nestheide, S.V., Molleran-Lee, S., Villanueva, J., Zhang, K., Risma, K.A., Grom, A.A., Filipovich, A.H. (2011) Gene expression profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from children with active hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Blood 117, 151–160. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2010-08-300046
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  • 49. Kalmar B, Greensmith L (2009) .Induction of Heat Shock Proteins for Protection against Oxidative Stress.Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 61(4):310-18. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2009.02.003
  • 50. Öztürk, E., Kahveci ,N., Özlük ,K., Yılmazlar, T. (2009) Isı şok proteinleri. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi 25(4): 131-136
  • 51. Du,J., Di, He-Shuang., Guo, L., Li, Z.H, Wang, G.L. (2008) Hyperthermia causes bovine mammary epithelial cell death by a mitochondrial-induced pathway. Journal of Thermal Biology33 ,37–47 doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2007.06.002
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  • 57. Kampinga H.H, Vos M, Tanguay R.M, Bruford E. A. (2008) Guidelines for the nomenclature of the human heat shock proteins. Cell Stress and Chaperones (2009) 14:105–111. DOI 10.1007/s12192-008-0068-7
  • 58. Jee H. (2016) Size dependent classification of heat shock proteins: a mini-review. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 12(4):255-259. doi: 10.12965/jer.1632642.321
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  • 64. Oner ,Y., Calvo, JH., Elmaci, C. (2013) Investigation of the genetic diversity among native Turkish sheep breeds using mtDNA polymorphisms. Trop Anim Health Prod 45:947–951 DOI:10.1007/s11250-012-0313-z
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  • 66. Gorniak, T., Meyer, U., Südekum, K.H., Danicke, S. (2014) Impact of mild heat stress on dry matter intake, milk yield and composition in mid-lactation Holstein dairy cows in a temperate climate. Achives of animal nutrition 68(5):1-12 doi: 10.1080/1745039X.2014.950451.
  • 67. Chauhan, S.S., Celi, P., Leury, B.J., Clarke, I.J., Dunshea, F.R.,( 2014). Dietary antioxidants at supranutritional doses improve oxidative status and reduce the negative effects of heat stress in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 92, 3364–3374. doi: 10.2527/jas.2014-7714.
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  • 70. Sejian, V., Bagath, M., Krishnan, G., Rashamol, V.P., Pragna, P., Devaraj, C., Bhatta, R. (2019) Genes for resilience to heat stress in small ruminants: A review, Small Ruminant Research, 173, 42-53
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Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aras Şenel Bu kişi benim

Esra Duman

Ömer O. Türel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şenel, A., Duman, E., & Türel, Ö. O. (2019). DeğiĢen Ġklim KoĢullarına KarĢı Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Genetik Adaptasyon Mekanizmaları. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 1-23.
AMA Şenel A, Duman E, Türel ÖO. DeğiĢen Ġklim KoĢullarına KarĢı Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Genetik Adaptasyon Mekanizmaları. Gaziosmanpaşa Tıp Dergisi. Ocak 2019;11(1):1-23.
Chicago Şenel, Aras, Esra Duman, ve Ömer O. Türel. “DeğiĢen Ġklim KoĢullarına KarĢı Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Genetik Adaptasyon Mekanizmaları”. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 11, sy. 1 (Ocak 2019): 1-23.
EndNote Şenel A, Duman E, Türel ÖO (01 Ocak 2019) DeğiĢen Ġklim KoĢullarına KarĢı Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Genetik Adaptasyon Mekanizmaları. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 11 1 1–23.
IEEE A. Şenel, E. Duman, ve Ö. O. Türel, “DeğiĢen Ġklim KoĢullarına KarĢı Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Genetik Adaptasyon Mekanizmaları”, Gaziosmanpaşa Tıp Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 1, ss. 1–23, 2019.
ISNAD Şenel, Aras vd. “DeğiĢen Ġklim KoĢullarına KarĢı Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Genetik Adaptasyon Mekanizmaları”. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 11/1 (Ocak 2019), 1-23.
JAMA Şenel A, Duman E, Türel ÖO. DeğiĢen Ġklim KoĢullarına KarĢı Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Genetik Adaptasyon Mekanizmaları. Gaziosmanpaşa Tıp Dergisi. 2019;11:1–23.
MLA Şenel, Aras vd. “DeğiĢen Ġklim KoĢullarına KarĢı Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Genetik Adaptasyon Mekanizmaları”. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 1-23.
Vancouver Şenel A, Duman E, Türel ÖO. DeğiĢen Ġklim KoĢullarına KarĢı Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Genetik Adaptasyon Mekanizmaları. Gaziosmanpaşa Tıp Dergisi. 2019;11(1):1-23.

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