Su Diplomasisi ve Bölgesel İşbirliği Ekseninde Mekong Nehri Havzası’nın İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 18 Issue: 41, 137 - 169, 25.04.2022

Nükhet Güntay

https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1090057

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Uluslararası ilişkilerde su kaynakları ile ilgili anlaşmazlıklar, geçmişten beri süregelmektedir. Aktörlerin suyu en etkili şekilde kullanma ve yönetme isteği, ek olarak suyun önemi sebebi ile odak noktası haline gelmesi günümüzde anlaşmazlıkların yoğunluğunu artırmaktadır. Devletler arasındaki bu çekişmeler, bölgesel olarak işbirliği mekanizmalarının oluşmasını engellemekte ve suyun verimli kullanımını engelleyerek çevresel sorunları da tetiklemektedir. Su kaynakları anlaşmazlığı bağlamında devletler arasındaki çatışmayı önleme ve gerginlikleri yönetme amacıyla su diplomasisi kullanılmaktadır. Su kaynakları ile ilgili bölge düzeyindeki çıkarsal çatışmalar, su diplomasisi çerçevesi kullanılarak bir işbirliği yapısının oluşturulabilmesi sorunsalı çalışmada temel olarak irdelenmektedir. Mekong Nehri ile ilgili var olan anlaşmazlıkta su diplomasisinin etkinliği, bu etkinliğin bölgesel işbirliğini geliştirmesi ve sürdürülebilirliği çalışmanın özünde tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

Diplomasi, Su Diplomasisi, Mekong Nehri, Bölgesel İşbirliği, Jeopolitik

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