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Su Diplomasisi ve Bölgesel İşbirliği Ekseninde Mekong Nehri Havzası’nın İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 18 Issue: 41, 137 - 169, 25.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1090057

Abstract

Uluslararası ilişkilerde su kaynakları ile ilgili anlaşmazlıklar, geçmişten beri süregelmektedir. Aktörlerin suyu en etkili şekilde kullanma ve yönetme isteği, ek olarak suyun önemi sebebi ile odak noktası haline gelmesi günümüzde anlaşmazlıkların yoğunluğunu artırmaktadır. Devletler arasındaki bu çekişmeler, bölgesel olarak işbirliği mekanizmalarının oluşmasını engellemekte ve suyun verimli kullanımını engelleyerek çevresel sorunları da tetiklemektedir. Su kaynakları anlaşmazlığı bağlamında devletler arasındaki çatışmayı önleme ve gerginlikleri yönetme amacıyla su diplomasisi kullanılmaktadır. Su kaynakları ile ilgili bölge düzeyindeki çıkarsal çatışmalar, su diplomasisi çerçevesi kullanılarak bir işbirliği yapısının oluşturulabilmesi sorunsalı çalışmada temel olarak irdelenmektedir. Mekong Nehri ile ilgili var olan anlaşmazlıkta su diplomasisinin etkinliği, bu etkinliğin bölgesel işbirliğini geliştirmesi ve sürdürülebilirliği çalışmanın özünde tartışılmıştır.

References

  • AGRAWALA, Shardul ve Stephen Klasen, Regional Development and Cooperation, Cambridge University Press, Cilt 14, 2014, 1086-1124.
  • Bangkok Post, Acmecs leaders adopt 5 years plan, https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/ 1486502/acmecs-leaders-adopt-5-year-plan (Erişim Tarihi: 16.06.2018)
  • BARRINGTON, Dani et al., Social and Environmental Justice for Communities of the Mekong River, International Journal of Engineering, Cilt 1, No 1, 2012, 31-49.
  • BARUA, Anamika, Water Diplomacy as An Approach to Regional Cooperation in South Asia: A Case from The Brahmaputra Basin, Journal of Hydrology, Cilt 567, 60-70.
  • BOBEKOVA, Elvira et al., Rivers of Peace Institutionalised Mekong River Cooperation and the East Asian Peace, European Journal of East Asian Studies, Cilt 12, No 1, 2013, 7-34.
  • BRUZELIUS, Ellen Backer, The Mekong River Comission: Does It Work, and How Does The Mekong Basin’s Geography Influence Its Effectiveness?”, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, Cilt 26, No 4, 2007, 31-55.
  • BUDRYTE, Pauline, Foundations of the Participatory Approach in the Mekong River Basin Management, Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 349-361.
  • CAMPBELL, Ian, Integrated Management in the Mekong River Basin, Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology, 2016, 255-262.
  • CHHEANG, Vannarith, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation: A Cambodian Perspective, Yusof Ishak Institute, 2018, 1-9.
  • DEVLAEMINCK, David, Timeline of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism, 2020, s. 1-6.
  • DORE, John, Multi-stakeholder Platforms (MSPS): Unfulfilled Potential, Mekong Press, 2007, 197-226.
  • DORE, John et al., A Framework for Analysing Transboundary Water Governance Complexes, Ilustrated in the Mekong Region, Journal of Hydrology, 2012, 23-36.
  • GERLAK, Andrea ve Andrea Haefner, Riparianization of the Mekong River Comission, Water International, 2017, 7.
  • GREACEN, Chris ve Apsara Palettu, Electricity Sector Planning and Hydropower, Mekong Press, 2007, 93-125.
  • Greater Mekong Subregion, Mekong Leaders Map Expansion of Econmic Corridors, https://greatermekong.org/content/mekong-leaders-map-expansion-economic-corridors (Erişim Tarihi: 28.08.2017).
  • GRENCH-MADİN, Charlotte et al., Negotiating Water Across Levels: A Peace and Conflict “Toolbox” for Water Management, Journal of Hydrology, 2018, 100-109.
  • HEFNY, Magdy A., Water Diplomacy: A Tool for Enhancing Water Peace and Sustainability in the Arab Region, Second Arab Water Forum, 2011, 1-114.
  • HETTNE, Björn and Fredrik Söderbaum, Regional Cooperation: A Tool for Addressing Regional and Global Challenges, Cross-Cutting İssues, Cilt 5, 2006, 179-244.
  • HIRSCH, Philip et al., National Interests and Transboundary Water Governance in the Mekong, The Journal of Environment and Development, Cilt 15, No 2, 2006, 1-163.
  • KAISTI, Hanna and Mira Kakönen, Actors, Interests and Forces Shaping the Energyscape of the Mekong Basin, Finland Futures Research Center, Cilt 39, No 2, 2012, 147-158.
  • KEO, Sovannarith, Transboundary Water Conflict: A Case Study of The Mekong River Basin, s. 1-10.
  • KESKINEN, Marko et al., Transboundary Cooperation vs. Internal Ambitions: The Role of China and Cambodia in the Mekong Region, United Nation University Press, 2008, 79-109.
  • KITTIKHOUN, Anaoulak ve Denise Michele Staubli, Water Diplomacy and Conflict Management in the Mekong from Rivalries to Cooperation, Journal of Hydrology, 2018, 654-667.
  • MASVIRIYAKUL, Siriluk, Sino-Thaş Strategic Economic Development in The Greater Mekong Subregion (1992-2003), Contempopary Southeast Asia, Cilt 26, No 2, 302-319.
  • Mekong Eye, The water conlict on the Mekong, https://www.mekongeye.com/2016/06/08/the-water-conflict-on-the-mekong/ (Erişim Tarihi: 08.06.2016)
  • Mekong River Comission, 3rd Summit, https://www.mrcsummit.org/ , (Erişim Tarihi: 05.04.2018).
  • Mekong River Comission, Annual Mekong Flood Report 2011, 1-61.
  • Mekong River Comission, State of the Basin Report, 2018, 1-216.
  • Mekong-U.S. Partnership, Message from our Ambassadors, https://mekonguspartnership.org/2020/11/30/ message-from-the-ambassadors-offices/, (Erişim Tarihi: 30.11.2020).
  • Mekong-U.S. Partnership, Opening Remarks at the Lower Mekong Initiative Ministerial, https://mekonguspartnership.org/2019/08/01/opening-remarks-at-the-lower-mekong-initiative-ministerial/ (Erişim Tarihi: 01.08.2019).
  • MIDDLETON, Carl et al., Shaping the Future of Mekong Regional Architercture: Reinforcing Transboundary Water Governance through Reciprocity, Policy Brief, 1-4.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, Vice Foreign Minister Luo Zhaohui Attends 2020 Mekong-Lancang Cooperation Media Online Summit, https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/ wjbxw/t1835715.shtml, (Erişim Tarihi: 24.11.2020).
  • NHAN, Quang Nguyenn, Vietnam and the Sustainable Development of The Mekong River Basin, Water Sciences and Technology, Cilt 45, No 11, 2002, 261-266.
  • ORSAM, Cooperation and Conflict on The Mekong River Waters, Cilt 60, 2011, s. 28- 42.
  • OSBORNE, Milton, The Mekong River under Threat, Lowy Institute, 1-77.
  • PARKS, Thomas ve Benjamin Zawacki, Making Sense of the “Many Mekongs”, The Asia Foundation, 2019, https://asiafoundation.org/2019/10/23/making-sense-of-the-many-mekongs/.
  • PHILIPS, David et al., Trans-boundary Water Co-operation as a Tool for Conflict Prevention and Broader Benefit Sharing, Global Development Studies, No 4, 2006, 1-227.
  • SAGAR, Kundan, The Mekong River: Tracing The Journey from “Mother of Water” to “Arena of Dams and Impending Disasters”, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Cilt 2, No 10, 2016, 233-241.
  • SCHEIMER, Susanne, Regional Cooperation Efforts in The Mekong River Basin: Mitigating River-Related Security Threats and Promoting Regional Development, Current Research on South-East Asia, 2009, 28-52.
  • SCHEIMER, Susanne et al., Who Governs International Shared Watercourses? Clearing the Muddy Waters of Shared Watercourses Governance: Conceptualizing International River Basin Organizations, Earth System Governance Working Paper, 2013, 1-46.
  • SCHEİMER, Susanne, What is water diplomacy and why should you care?, Global Water Forum, 2017-2018, s.2-7.
  • SCHEIMER, Susanne and Birgit Vogel, Ensuring Long-Term Cooperation Over Transboundary Water Resources Through Joint River Basin Management, Springer, Cilt 18, 2018, 347-370.
  • SINGH, Ranjit, Regional Cooperation in South Asia: Problems and Prospects, Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, Cilt 63, No 4, 2010, 51-66.
  • SHKARA, Nadia Dhia, Water Conflict on the Mekong River, International Journal of Contempopary Research and Review, Cilt 9, No 6, 2018, 20472-20477.
  • SOK, Thea, Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI): Contributions of the ASEAN Dialogue Partners, Asian Visions Institute (AVI), 2019, 1-11.
  • STEPHENS, Paul and Thomas Park, Mekong Policy Dialogue: Evolving Sub-regional Architecture and ASMECS, Policy Briefs, 2019, 1-4.
  • VARIS, Olli et al., Mekong at the Crossroads, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, Cilt 37, No 3, 2008, 146-149.
  • YANGTSO, Lobsang, China’s River Politics on the Tibetian Plateau: Comparative Study of Brahmaputra and Mekong, The Tibet Journal, Cilt 42, No 2, 53-54.
  • YOSHIMATSU, Hidetaka, The Mekong Region, Regional Integration and Political Rivalry among ASEAN, China and Japan”, Asian Perspective, Cilt 43, No 3, 2010, 71-111.
  • ZAWACKİ, Benjamin, Implications of a Crowded Field: Sub-regional Architecture in ASMECS Member States, The Asia Foundation, 2019, 1-17.
  • WOLF, Aaron T., A Long-Term View of Water and Security: International Waters, National Issues and Regional Tensions, German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU), 2006, 3-23.
  • WOLF, Aaron T. et al., Managing Water Conflict and Cooperation, The Worldwatch Institute, Cilt 5, 2005, 80-208.
Year 2022, Volume: 18 Issue: 41, 137 - 169, 25.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1090057

Abstract

References

  • AGRAWALA, Shardul ve Stephen Klasen, Regional Development and Cooperation, Cambridge University Press, Cilt 14, 2014, 1086-1124.
  • Bangkok Post, Acmecs leaders adopt 5 years plan, https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/ 1486502/acmecs-leaders-adopt-5-year-plan (Erişim Tarihi: 16.06.2018)
  • BARRINGTON, Dani et al., Social and Environmental Justice for Communities of the Mekong River, International Journal of Engineering, Cilt 1, No 1, 2012, 31-49.
  • BARUA, Anamika, Water Diplomacy as An Approach to Regional Cooperation in South Asia: A Case from The Brahmaputra Basin, Journal of Hydrology, Cilt 567, 60-70.
  • BOBEKOVA, Elvira et al., Rivers of Peace Institutionalised Mekong River Cooperation and the East Asian Peace, European Journal of East Asian Studies, Cilt 12, No 1, 2013, 7-34.
  • BRUZELIUS, Ellen Backer, The Mekong River Comission: Does It Work, and How Does The Mekong Basin’s Geography Influence Its Effectiveness?”, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, Cilt 26, No 4, 2007, 31-55.
  • BUDRYTE, Pauline, Foundations of the Participatory Approach in the Mekong River Basin Management, Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 349-361.
  • CAMPBELL, Ian, Integrated Management in the Mekong River Basin, Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology, 2016, 255-262.
  • CHHEANG, Vannarith, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation: A Cambodian Perspective, Yusof Ishak Institute, 2018, 1-9.
  • DEVLAEMINCK, David, Timeline of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism, 2020, s. 1-6.
  • DORE, John, Multi-stakeholder Platforms (MSPS): Unfulfilled Potential, Mekong Press, 2007, 197-226.
  • DORE, John et al., A Framework for Analysing Transboundary Water Governance Complexes, Ilustrated in the Mekong Region, Journal of Hydrology, 2012, 23-36.
  • GERLAK, Andrea ve Andrea Haefner, Riparianization of the Mekong River Comission, Water International, 2017, 7.
  • GREACEN, Chris ve Apsara Palettu, Electricity Sector Planning and Hydropower, Mekong Press, 2007, 93-125.
  • Greater Mekong Subregion, Mekong Leaders Map Expansion of Econmic Corridors, https://greatermekong.org/content/mekong-leaders-map-expansion-economic-corridors (Erişim Tarihi: 28.08.2017).
  • GRENCH-MADİN, Charlotte et al., Negotiating Water Across Levels: A Peace and Conflict “Toolbox” for Water Management, Journal of Hydrology, 2018, 100-109.
  • HEFNY, Magdy A., Water Diplomacy: A Tool for Enhancing Water Peace and Sustainability in the Arab Region, Second Arab Water Forum, 2011, 1-114.
  • HETTNE, Björn and Fredrik Söderbaum, Regional Cooperation: A Tool for Addressing Regional and Global Challenges, Cross-Cutting İssues, Cilt 5, 2006, 179-244.
  • HIRSCH, Philip et al., National Interests and Transboundary Water Governance in the Mekong, The Journal of Environment and Development, Cilt 15, No 2, 2006, 1-163.
  • KAISTI, Hanna and Mira Kakönen, Actors, Interests and Forces Shaping the Energyscape of the Mekong Basin, Finland Futures Research Center, Cilt 39, No 2, 2012, 147-158.
  • KEO, Sovannarith, Transboundary Water Conflict: A Case Study of The Mekong River Basin, s. 1-10.
  • KESKINEN, Marko et al., Transboundary Cooperation vs. Internal Ambitions: The Role of China and Cambodia in the Mekong Region, United Nation University Press, 2008, 79-109.
  • KITTIKHOUN, Anaoulak ve Denise Michele Staubli, Water Diplomacy and Conflict Management in the Mekong from Rivalries to Cooperation, Journal of Hydrology, 2018, 654-667.
  • MASVIRIYAKUL, Siriluk, Sino-Thaş Strategic Economic Development in The Greater Mekong Subregion (1992-2003), Contempopary Southeast Asia, Cilt 26, No 2, 302-319.
  • Mekong Eye, The water conlict on the Mekong, https://www.mekongeye.com/2016/06/08/the-water-conflict-on-the-mekong/ (Erişim Tarihi: 08.06.2016)
  • Mekong River Comission, 3rd Summit, https://www.mrcsummit.org/ , (Erişim Tarihi: 05.04.2018).
  • Mekong River Comission, Annual Mekong Flood Report 2011, 1-61.
  • Mekong River Comission, State of the Basin Report, 2018, 1-216.
  • Mekong-U.S. Partnership, Message from our Ambassadors, https://mekonguspartnership.org/2020/11/30/ message-from-the-ambassadors-offices/, (Erişim Tarihi: 30.11.2020).
  • Mekong-U.S. Partnership, Opening Remarks at the Lower Mekong Initiative Ministerial, https://mekonguspartnership.org/2019/08/01/opening-remarks-at-the-lower-mekong-initiative-ministerial/ (Erişim Tarihi: 01.08.2019).
  • MIDDLETON, Carl et al., Shaping the Future of Mekong Regional Architercture: Reinforcing Transboundary Water Governance through Reciprocity, Policy Brief, 1-4.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, Vice Foreign Minister Luo Zhaohui Attends 2020 Mekong-Lancang Cooperation Media Online Summit, https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/ wjbxw/t1835715.shtml, (Erişim Tarihi: 24.11.2020).
  • NHAN, Quang Nguyenn, Vietnam and the Sustainable Development of The Mekong River Basin, Water Sciences and Technology, Cilt 45, No 11, 2002, 261-266.
  • ORSAM, Cooperation and Conflict on The Mekong River Waters, Cilt 60, 2011, s. 28- 42.
  • OSBORNE, Milton, The Mekong River under Threat, Lowy Institute, 1-77.
  • PARKS, Thomas ve Benjamin Zawacki, Making Sense of the “Many Mekongs”, The Asia Foundation, 2019, https://asiafoundation.org/2019/10/23/making-sense-of-the-many-mekongs/.
  • PHILIPS, David et al., Trans-boundary Water Co-operation as a Tool for Conflict Prevention and Broader Benefit Sharing, Global Development Studies, No 4, 2006, 1-227.
  • SAGAR, Kundan, The Mekong River: Tracing The Journey from “Mother of Water” to “Arena of Dams and Impending Disasters”, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Cilt 2, No 10, 2016, 233-241.
  • SCHEIMER, Susanne, Regional Cooperation Efforts in The Mekong River Basin: Mitigating River-Related Security Threats and Promoting Regional Development, Current Research on South-East Asia, 2009, 28-52.
  • SCHEIMER, Susanne et al., Who Governs International Shared Watercourses? Clearing the Muddy Waters of Shared Watercourses Governance: Conceptualizing International River Basin Organizations, Earth System Governance Working Paper, 2013, 1-46.
  • SCHEİMER, Susanne, What is water diplomacy and why should you care?, Global Water Forum, 2017-2018, s.2-7.
  • SCHEIMER, Susanne and Birgit Vogel, Ensuring Long-Term Cooperation Over Transboundary Water Resources Through Joint River Basin Management, Springer, Cilt 18, 2018, 347-370.
  • SINGH, Ranjit, Regional Cooperation in South Asia: Problems and Prospects, Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, Cilt 63, No 4, 2010, 51-66.
  • SHKARA, Nadia Dhia, Water Conflict on the Mekong River, International Journal of Contempopary Research and Review, Cilt 9, No 6, 2018, 20472-20477.
  • SOK, Thea, Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI): Contributions of the ASEAN Dialogue Partners, Asian Visions Institute (AVI), 2019, 1-11.
  • STEPHENS, Paul and Thomas Park, Mekong Policy Dialogue: Evolving Sub-regional Architecture and ASMECS, Policy Briefs, 2019, 1-4.
  • VARIS, Olli et al., Mekong at the Crossroads, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, Cilt 37, No 3, 2008, 146-149.
  • YANGTSO, Lobsang, China’s River Politics on the Tibetian Plateau: Comparative Study of Brahmaputra and Mekong, The Tibet Journal, Cilt 42, No 2, 53-54.
  • YOSHIMATSU, Hidetaka, The Mekong Region, Regional Integration and Political Rivalry among ASEAN, China and Japan”, Asian Perspective, Cilt 43, No 3, 2010, 71-111.
  • ZAWACKİ, Benjamin, Implications of a Crowded Field: Sub-regional Architecture in ASMECS Member States, The Asia Foundation, 2019, 1-17.
  • WOLF, Aaron T., A Long-Term View of Water and Security: International Waters, National Issues and Regional Tensions, German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU), 2006, 3-23.
  • WOLF, Aaron T. et al., Managing Water Conflict and Cooperation, The Worldwatch Institute, Cilt 5, 2005, 80-208.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nükhet Güntay 0000-0003-3122-4616

Publication Date April 25, 2022
Submission Date March 18, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 18 Issue: 41

Cite

Chicago Güntay, Nükhet. “Su Diplomasisi Ve Bölgesel İşbirliği Ekseninde Mekong Nehri Havzası’nın İncelenmesi”. Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi 18, no. 41 (April 2022): 137-69. https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1090057.