YOUNG UNEMPLOYMENT AND NEET'S APPEARANCE IN DIFFERENT WELFARE REGIMES: ITALY, UK AND SWEDEN EXAMPLES

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 21, 125 - 148, 31.08.2019

Halim Baş

https://doi.org/10.31199/hakisderg.579591

Cited By: 3

Öz

One of the disadvantaged groups most affected by economic and social impacts is young people. The focus of the study is on the differences in the approach of Italy, England and Sweden, which have become increasingly aging and take part in different welfare regimes due to the effects of social, economic and political factors on youth unemployment and NEET (neither in employment nor in education or training). In addition, meta-synthesis analysis was used as the method. Firstly, the situation was transferred based on the data and a comprehensive evaluation was made by establishing a connection between the data. The aim of the study is to reveal the place, importance and possible effects of the youth group in the context of family structure and demographic transformation with examples of countries in different welfare regimes within the framework of being unemployment and NEET. On the basis of the phenomenon of aging in the studied countries, the change in the protective structure of the southern family type in Italy on young people has been observed economically and socially. Although there has been a decline in the UK in recent years, serious and demanding differences have been identified between the island age groups in terms of NEET status. Due to the expansion of education opportunities in Sweden, it is observed that the time spent in education has disadvantages for young people.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Youth unemployment, NEET, Welfare Regimes

FARKLI REFAH REJİMLERİNDE GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİ VE NEET’NİN GÖRÜNÜMÜ: İTALYA, İNGİLTERE VE İSVEÇ ÖRNEKLERİ

Öz

Ekonomik ve sosyal etkilerden en çok etkilenen dezavantajlı gruplardan bir tanesi de gençlerdir. Çalışma kapsamında, genç işsizliğinin ve NEET’nin (ne istihdamda ne eğitimde ne de yetiştirmede) yıllar içerisindeki görünümü sosyal, ekonomik ve politik unsurların etkileriyle farklı refah rejimlerinde yer alan ve giderek yaşlanan bir kimliğe bürünen İtalya, İngiltere ve İsveç’in yaklaşım farklılıklarına odaklanılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada yöntem olarak meta-sentez analizi kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle verilere dayalı olarak durum aktarımı yapılmış ve veriler arasında bağlantı kurularak etraflı bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, gençlik grubunun aile yapısı ve demografik dönüşüm bağlamındaki yeri, önemi ve olası etkilerini işsizlik ve NEET olma çerçevesinde farklı refah rejimlerindeki ülke örnekleriyle ortaya koymaktır. İncelenen ülkelerde, yaşlanma olgusu temelinde İtalya’da güneyli aile tipinin korumacı yapısının gençler üzerindeki değişimi ekonomik ve sosyal yönden görülmüştür. İngiltere’de son yıllarda azalma olsa ada yaş grupları arasında NEET statüsü açısından ciddi ve çözüm gerektiren farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. İsveç’te eğitim olanaklarının genişlemesinebağlı olarak eğitimde kalınan sürenin gençler için olumsuz yanları olduğu gözlenmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Genç İşsizliği, NEET, Refah Rejimleri

Kaynakça

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