Use of Footbaths in Dairy Cattle Farms

Abstract

Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinde Ayak Banyosu Uygulamaları

Abstract

Ayak banyoları, süt sığırlarında başta digital dermatitis olmak üzere enfeksiyöz ayak hastalıklarının kontrol ve önlenmesindeki etkinliği bilinen ve dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılan uygulamalardır. Ayak banyosu tasarımı ve uygulama protokollerinde ülkeler, bölgeler ve çiftlikler arasında geniş bir çeşitlilik olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca ayak banyolarında çok sayıda farklı kimyasal kullanılmaktadır. Ülkemizdeki süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde ayak banyosu kullanımına ilişkin kapsamlı bir veri kaynağı bulunmamaktadır. Doğru uygulanmayan ayak banyosunun topallık riskinin arttığı bilinmektedir. Ancak konuya ilişkin mevcut bilimsel veri eksikliği ve hemen hemen tüm saha uygulamalarının ampirik bulgulara dayanması ayak banyosu uygulamasında standartlaştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir. Sığırlarda ayak banyosu maliyetli bir uygulamadır. Bu durum ayak banyosu uygulamalarında tedbirli olmayı ve kontrol ve gözetim altında kullanımını gerekli kılmaktadır. Ayrıca ayak banyolarında kullanılan kimyasalların insan sağlığı ve çevre üzerindeki etkileri nedeniyle dikkatli olunması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda çiftliklerde ayak banyosu uygulamasında dünyadaki mevcut bilimsel bilgi ve saha deneyimleri dikkate alınmalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı, süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde ayak banyosu kullanımı ile ilgili dünyadaki güncel literatür bilgiyi özetlemek ve deneyimlere dayanarak sahadaki uygulayıcılara yol göstermektir.

Keywords

• ayak banyosu
• süt sığırı
• enfeksiyöz ayak hastalığı
• topallık

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