Effects of Feed Additives Used As an Alternative to Antibiotics on Mineral Absorption and Bone Characteristics in Poultry: A Review

Year 2018, Volume: 59 Issue: 1, 79 - 85, 31.07.2018

Ahmet Onder Ustundag , Mursel Ozdogan

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.397253

Abstract

Calcium
and phosphorus are essential
minerals for some important biochemical functions and bone integrity.
Deficiency in rations or poor absorption of these minerals is an important
problem in poultry nutrition, especially high producing laying hens and
broilers, leading to economic losses such as deterioration of eggshell and bone
characteristics as a result of mineral metabolism disorders. Therefore,
maximization of absorption and bioavailability of these nutrients from the gut
can be practical for preventing mineral metabolism disorders. Antibiotics
widely used as growth promoters for many years in animal nutrition. After the
prohibition of antibiotics, the research for alternatives to antibiotics has
accelerated. Probiotics, prebiotics and organic acids are some of these
alternatives. Most of the earlier studies showed that probiotics, prebiotics,
and organic acids increased the mineral absorption and metabolism. In this
review, effects of probiotics, prebiotics and organic acids on mineral
utilization and bone characteristics in poultry are deliberated.

Keywords

Probiotic, prebiotic, organic acid, poultry

Antibiyotiklere Alternatif Olarak Kullanılan Yem Katkı Maddelerinin Kanatlılarda Mineral Emilimine ve Kemik Karakteristiklerine Etkileri:Derleme

Abstract

Kalsiyum ve fosfor çeşitli biyokimyasal olaylar ve kemik bütünlüğü için esansiyel
minerallerdir. Bu minerallerin rasyonlardaki yetersizliği veya düşük emilimi,
kanatlı beslemede, özellikle de yüksek verim kapasitesine sahip yumurtacı
tavuklar ve etlik piliçlerde mineral metabolizmasında meydana gelen aksaklıklar
sonucunda yumurta kabuğu kalitesi ve kemik özelliklerinin bozulması gibi büyük
ekonomik kayıplara neden olan önemli bir sorundur. Bu nedenle, bu minerallerin
bağırsaklardan emiliminin ve biyoyararlılığının en üst düzeye çıkarılması,
mineral metabolizması rahatsızlıklarının önlenmesinde pratik olabilir.
Antibiyotikler hayvan beslemede uzun yıllardır büyüme destekleyici olarak
yaygın şekilde kullanılmıştır. Antibiyotiklerin yasaklanmasından sonra, antibiyotiklere
alternatif arayışları hız kazanmıştır. Probiyotikler, prebiyotikler ve organik
asitler bu alternatiflerden bazılarıdır. Yapılan birçok çalışmada
probiyotiklerin, prebiyotiklerin ve organik asitlerin kanatlılarda mineral
emilimini ve metabolizmasını geliştirdiği belirtilmiştir. Bu derlemede,
probiyotik, prebiyotik ve organik asitin kanatlılarda mineral emilimi ve kemik
gelişimine olan etkileri üzerinde durulacaktır.

Keywords

Probiyotik, prebiyotik, organik asit, kanatlı

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