Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet

Mail Özçelik

doi:10.54189/hbd.1094643

Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet

Abstract

Öz Hakkaniyet, ahlaki ve etik boyutu olan ve matematiksel eşitlik durumunun ötesinde bir kavramdır. Sağlıkta hakkaniyet, bireylerin ya da hane halklarının herhangi bir koşula bakılmaksızın ihtiyaç duyduğu sağlık hizmetini kullanabildiği durumu ifade etmektedir. Sağlıkta hakkaniyet “yatay” ve “dikey hakkaniyet” olmak üzere iki boyutta değerlendirilmektedir. Yatay hakkaniyet, eşit sağlık ihtiyacı olan bireylerin eşit düzeyde hizmet alabilmesidir. Dikey hakkaniyet ise, daha fazla sağlık ihtiyacı olan bireylere daha fazla sağlık hizmetinin sağlanması anlamına gelir. Dünyada özellikle az gelişmiş ya da gelişmekte olan ülkelerde hakkaniyetli sağlık konusunda çeşitli sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bu sorunlar büyük ölçüde sağlığın sosyal belirleyicileri olarak adlandırılan sosyal ve ekonomik faktörlerden ve sağlık hizmeti kullanımına dair yetersizliklerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü çalışmalarında sağlıkta yaşanan hakkaniyetsizliklere vurgu yaparak, sağlık bakım sistemi ve sağlığın sosyal belirleyicilerine ilişkin yapılması gerekenler konusunda ülkelere öneriler geliştirmiş ve sağlıktaki hakkaniyetsizlikleri azaltmaları konusunda tavsiyelerde bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede sağlıkta hakkaniyet kavramı, hakkaniyetin boyutları, sağlıkta hakkaniyeti artırmaya yönelik bilgiler sunulmaktadır.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Nursing

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Mail Özçelik ^*
0000-0003-0094-6050
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 21, 2022

Submission Date

March 28, 2022

Acceptance Date

October 9, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1094643

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA27JU32PH

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özçelik, M. (2022). Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 5(3), 202-210. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1094643

AMA

1.Özçelik M. Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi. 2022;5(3):202-210. doi:10.54189/hbd.1094643

Chicago

Özçelik, Mail. 2022. “Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet”. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 5 (3): 202-10. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1094643.

EndNote

Özçelik M (December 1, 2022) Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 5 3 202–210.

IEEE

[1]M. Özçelik, “Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet”, Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 202–210, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.54189/hbd.1094643.

ISNAD

Özçelik, Mail. “Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet”. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 5/3 (December 1, 2022): 202-210. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1094643.

JAMA

1.Özçelik M. Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi. 2022;5:202–210.

MLA

Özçelik, Mail. “Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet”. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 3, Dec. 2022, pp. 202-10, doi:10.54189/hbd.1094643.

Vancouver

1.Mail Özçelik. Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi. 2022 Dec. 1;5(3):202-10. doi:10.54189/hbd.1094643

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