Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet

Mail Özçelik

doi:10.54189/hbd.1094643

Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet

Öz

Öz Hakkaniyet, ahlaki ve etik boyutu olan ve matematiksel eşitlik durumunun ötesinde bir kavramdır. Sağlıkta hakkaniyet, bireylerin ya da hane halklarının herhangi bir koşula bakılmaksızın ihtiyaç duyduğu sağlık hizmetini kullanabildiği durumu ifade etmektedir. Sağlıkta hakkaniyet “yatay” ve “dikey hakkaniyet” olmak üzere iki boyutta değerlendirilmektedir. Yatay hakkaniyet, eşit sağlık ihtiyacı olan bireylerin eşit düzeyde hizmet alabilmesidir. Dikey hakkaniyet ise, daha fazla sağlık ihtiyacı olan bireylere daha fazla sağlık hizmetinin sağlanması anlamına gelir. Dünyada özellikle az gelişmiş ya da gelişmekte olan ülkelerde hakkaniyetli sağlık konusunda çeşitli sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bu sorunlar büyük ölçüde sağlığın sosyal belirleyicileri olarak adlandırılan sosyal ve ekonomik faktörlerden ve sağlık hizmeti kullanımına dair yetersizliklerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü çalışmalarında sağlıkta yaşanan hakkaniyetsizliklere vurgu yaparak, sağlık bakım sistemi ve sağlığın sosyal belirleyicilerine ilişkin yapılması gerekenler konusunda ülkelere öneriler geliştirmiş ve sağlıktaki hakkaniyetsizlikleri azaltmaları konusunda tavsiyelerde bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede sağlıkta hakkaniyet kavramı, hakkaniyetin boyutları, sağlıkta hakkaniyeti artırmaya yönelik bilgiler sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

Yok

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Hemşirelik

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Mail Özçelik ^*
0000-0003-0094-6050
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Mart 2022

Kabul Tarihi

9 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1094643

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA27JU32PH

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özçelik, M. (2022). Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 5(3), 202-210. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1094643

AMA

1.Özçelik M. Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. HBD. 2022;5(3):202-210. doi:10.54189/hbd.1094643

Chicago

Özçelik, Mail. 2022. “Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet”. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 5 (3): 202-10. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1094643.

EndNote

Özçelik M (01 Aralık 2022) Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 5 3 202–210.

IEEE

[1]M. Özçelik, “Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet”, HBD, c. 5, sy 3, ss. 202–210, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.54189/hbd.1094643.

ISNAD

Özçelik, Mail. “Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet”. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 5/3 (01 Aralık 2022): 202-210. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1094643.

JAMA

1.Özçelik M. Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. HBD. 2022;5:202–210.

MLA

Özçelik, Mail. “Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet”. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, c. 5, sy 3, Aralık 2022, ss. 202-10, doi:10.54189/hbd.1094643.

Vancouver

1.Mail Özçelik. Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. HBD. 01 Aralık 2022;5(3):202-10. doi:10.54189/hbd.1094643

Cited By

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Enderun

https://doi.org/10.59274/enderun.1427113

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Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1729337