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Covid-19 Döneminde Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Anksiyete, Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ve Algılanan Sosyal Destek Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 18 - 25, 12.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1173790

Abstract

Giriş: Kovid-19 hastalığı küresel bir salgındır ve 2019 yılında Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Salgın hastalıklar halk sağlığı üzerinde etkili olurken sağlık çalışanlarını da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu araştırma, kovid-19 döneminde cerrahi hemşirelerinin anksiyete, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve algılanan sosyal destek düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Çalışma Türkiye’nin Ege bölgesinde iki farklı ilde yer alan bir üniversite hastanesi ve üç devlet hastanesinde çalışan 300 cerrahisi hemşiresi üzerinde yürütüldü. Araştırmanın verileri, Aralık 2021 ile Mayıs 2022 arasında Birey Tanılama Formu, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Kısa Psikolojik Dayanıklık Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılarak çevrimiçi toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırma katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalamasının 33.02±7.33 yıl olduğu saptandı. Hemşirelerin ortalama 101.49±98.88 ay olduğu bulundu. Araştırmada cerrahi hemşirelerin koronavirüs anksiyete düzeyinin 2.10±2.95, algılanan sosyal destek ölçek toplam puan ortalamasının 68.20±12.06 olduğu bulundu. Ayrıca hemşirelerin kısa psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeği puan ortalaması 19.34±3.49 puandı.
Sonuç: Bu araştırma da cerrahi hemşirelerinin koronavirüs anksiyete düzeyinin düşük, algılanan sosyal destek ve psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu bulundu. Cerrahi hemşirelerinin algılanan sosyal destek ve psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri arttıkça koronavirüs anksiyete düzeylerinin azaldığı saptandı.

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Project Number

Yoktur

References

  • Alwani, S. S., Majeed, M. M., Hirwani, M. Z., Rauf, S., Saad, S. M., Shah, S. H., ve Hamirani, F. M. (2020). Evaluation of knowledge, practices, attitude and anxiety of Pakistans nurses towards KOVİD-19 during the current outbreak in Pakistan. medRxiv, 1-2. doi:10.1101/2020.06.05.20123703
  • Bayülgen, M.Y., Bayülgen, A., Yeşil, F.H., ve Akcan Türksever, H. (2021). KOVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde çalışan hemşirelerin anksiyete ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. SBÜ Hemşirelik Dergisi, 3(1), 1-6. doi: 10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.839229
  • Biçer, İ., Çakmak, C., Demir, H., ve Kurt, M.E. (2020). Koronavirüs anksiyete ölçeği kısa formu: Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Anadolu Klin, 25(1), 216-225. doi: 10.21673/anadoluklin.731092
  • Bozdağ E, Ergün N. (2021). Psychological Resilience of Healthcare Professionals During COVID-19 Pandemic, Psychological Report, 124(6) 2567–2586 doi: 10.1177/0033294120965477
  • Cai, Q., Feng, H., Huang, J., Wang, M., Wang, Q., Lu, X., ... ve Liu, Y. (2020). The mental health of frontline and non-frontline medical workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: A case-control study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 275, 210-215. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.031
  • Cooper, A. L., Brown, J. A., Rees, C. S., ve Leslie, G. D. (2020). Nurse resilience: A concept analysis. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 29(4), 553-575. doi:10.1111/inm.12721
  • Deng, Y., Kiewitz, C., Jordan, S., ve Hochwarter, W. (2021). Losing Compassion for Patients? COVID-19, Compassion Fatigue, and Event-Related PTSD in nurses. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2021, No. 1, p. 15560). Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510: Academy of Management.
  • Deniz, S., ve Ünal, Ö. (2022). The mediating role of resilience in the effect of perceived social support on fear of COVID-19: a research on healthcare employees. Hospital Topics, 1-8. doi:10.1080/00185868.2022.2066593
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin türkçe uyarlaması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H. (1995). Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeğinin faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Turk Psikol Derg, 34, 45–55.
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H., Yaldız, H. (2001). Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeğinin gözden geçirilmiş formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Turk Psikol Derg, 12, 17–25.
  • George, D ve Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 uptodate (10 ed.) Boston: Pearson.
  • Hart, P. L., Brannan, J. D., ve De Chesnay, M. (2014). Resilience in nurses: An integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(6), 720–734. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x
  • Hoşgör, H., ve Yaman, M. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between psychological resilience and job performance in Turkish nurses during the Covid‐19 pandemic in terms of descriptive characteristics. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(1), 44-52. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13477
  • Hou, F., Bi, F., Jiao, R., Luo, D., ve Song, K. (2020). Gender differences of depression and anxiety among social media users during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-11. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09738-7
  • Kim, Y. J., Lee, S. Y., ve Cho, J. H. (2020). A study on the job retention intention of nurses based on social support in the COVID-19 situation. Sustainability, 12(18), 7276. doi:10.3390/su12187276
  • Kılınç, T., ve Çelik, A.S. (2021). Relationship between the social support and psychological resilience levels perceived by nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A study from Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 57, 1000–1008. doi:10.1111/ppc.12648
  • Labrague, L. J., ve McEnroe-Petitte, D. M. (2017). Job stress in new nurses during the transition period: An integrative review. International Nursing Review, 65(4), 491-504. doi: org/10.1111/inr.12425
  • Labrague, L. J., Hammad, K., Gloe, D. S., McEnroe-Petitte, D. M., Fronda, D. C., Obeidat, A. A., ... Mirafuentes, E. C. (2018). Disaster prepared-ness among nurses: A systematic review of literature. International Nursing Review, 65(1), 41–53. doi:10.1111/inr.12369
  • Labrague, L. J., McEnroe Petitte, D. M., Leocadio, M. C., Van Bogaert, P., ve Tsaras, K. (2018). Perceptions of organizational support and its impact on nurses’ job outcomes. Nursing Forum, 53(3), 339–347. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12260
  • Labrague, L.J., ve De los Santos, J.A.A. (2020). KOVİD-19 anxiety among front-line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. J Nurs Manag, 28,1653–1661. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13121
  • Labrague, L. J. (2021). Psychological resilience, coping behaviours and social support among health care workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(7), 1893-1905. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13336
  • Labrague, L. J., De los Santos, J. A. A., ve Fronda, D. C. (2021). Perceived COVID‐19‐associated discrimination, mental health and professional‐turnover intention among frontline clinical nurses: The mediating role of resilience. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(6), 1674-1683. doi: 10.1111/inm.12920
  • Langford, C. P. H., Bowsher, J., Maloney, J. P., ve Lillis, P. P. (1997). Social support: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(1), 95 –100. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025095.x
  • Lee, S.A. (2020). Coronavirus anxiety scale: A brief mental health screener for KOVİD-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393- 401. doi:10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
  • Lee, S. A., Jobe, M. C., Mathis, A. A., ve Gibbons, J. A. (2020). Incremental validity of coronaphobia: Coronavirus anxiety explains depression, generalized anxiety, and death anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102268. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102268
  • Liu, Y., Gayle, A. A., Wilder-Smith, A., ve Rocklöv, J. (2020). The reproductive number of KOVİD-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(2), 1– 4. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa021
  • Luo, M., Guo, L., Yu, M., Jiang, W., ve Wang, H. (2020). The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on medical staff and general public–A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113190. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190
  • Master, A.N., Su, X., Zhang, S., Guan, Z., ve Li, R. (2020). Psychological impact of KOVİD-19 outbreak on frontline nurses: A cross-sectional survey study. J Clin Nurs,29, 4217–4226. doi:10.1111/jocn.15454
  • Monsen, K. A., Austin, R. R., Goparaju, B., Clarence Jones, R., Mathiason, M. A., Pirsch, A., ve Eder, M. (2021). Exploring large community‐and clinically‐generated datasets to understand resilience before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 53(3), 262-269. doi:10.1111/jnu.12634
  • Mo, Y., Deng, L., Zhang, L., Lang, Q., Liao, C., Wang, N., ... ve Huang, H. (2020). Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID‐19 epidemic. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5), 1002-1009. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13014
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., ve Jennifer Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194–200. doi: 10.1080/10705500802222972
  • Turner, S. B. (2015). Resilience of nurses in the face of disaster. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 9(6), 601–604. doi:10.1017/dmp.2015.70
  • Vlachantoni, A., Evandrou, M., Falkingham, J., ve Gomez-Leon, M. (2020). Caught in the middle in mid-life: Provision of care across multiple generations. Ageing & Society, 40(7), 1490-1510. doi:10.1017/S0144686X19000047

Determining the Relationship Between Anxiety, Psychological Resilience and Perceived Social Support Levels of Surgical Nurses in the Covid-19 Period

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 18 - 25, 12.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1173790

Abstract

Project Number

Yoktur

References

  • Alwani, S. S., Majeed, M. M., Hirwani, M. Z., Rauf, S., Saad, S. M., Shah, S. H., ve Hamirani, F. M. (2020). Evaluation of knowledge, practices, attitude and anxiety of Pakistans nurses towards KOVİD-19 during the current outbreak in Pakistan. medRxiv, 1-2. doi:10.1101/2020.06.05.20123703
  • Bayülgen, M.Y., Bayülgen, A., Yeşil, F.H., ve Akcan Türksever, H. (2021). KOVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde çalışan hemşirelerin anksiyete ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. SBÜ Hemşirelik Dergisi, 3(1), 1-6. doi: 10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.839229
  • Biçer, İ., Çakmak, C., Demir, H., ve Kurt, M.E. (2020). Koronavirüs anksiyete ölçeği kısa formu: Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Anadolu Klin, 25(1), 216-225. doi: 10.21673/anadoluklin.731092
  • Bozdağ E, Ergün N. (2021). Psychological Resilience of Healthcare Professionals During COVID-19 Pandemic, Psychological Report, 124(6) 2567–2586 doi: 10.1177/0033294120965477
  • Cai, Q., Feng, H., Huang, J., Wang, M., Wang, Q., Lu, X., ... ve Liu, Y. (2020). The mental health of frontline and non-frontline medical workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: A case-control study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 275, 210-215. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.031
  • Cooper, A. L., Brown, J. A., Rees, C. S., ve Leslie, G. D. (2020). Nurse resilience: A concept analysis. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 29(4), 553-575. doi:10.1111/inm.12721
  • Deng, Y., Kiewitz, C., Jordan, S., ve Hochwarter, W. (2021). Losing Compassion for Patients? COVID-19, Compassion Fatigue, and Event-Related PTSD in nurses. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2021, No. 1, p. 15560). Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510: Academy of Management.
  • Deniz, S., ve Ünal, Ö. (2022). The mediating role of resilience in the effect of perceived social support on fear of COVID-19: a research on healthcare employees. Hospital Topics, 1-8. doi:10.1080/00185868.2022.2066593
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin türkçe uyarlaması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H. (1995). Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeğinin faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Turk Psikol Derg, 34, 45–55.
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H., Yaldız, H. (2001). Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeğinin gözden geçirilmiş formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Turk Psikol Derg, 12, 17–25.
  • George, D ve Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 uptodate (10 ed.) Boston: Pearson.
  • Hart, P. L., Brannan, J. D., ve De Chesnay, M. (2014). Resilience in nurses: An integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(6), 720–734. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x
  • Hoşgör, H., ve Yaman, M. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between psychological resilience and job performance in Turkish nurses during the Covid‐19 pandemic in terms of descriptive characteristics. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(1), 44-52. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13477
  • Hou, F., Bi, F., Jiao, R., Luo, D., ve Song, K. (2020). Gender differences of depression and anxiety among social media users during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-11. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09738-7
  • Kim, Y. J., Lee, S. Y., ve Cho, J. H. (2020). A study on the job retention intention of nurses based on social support in the COVID-19 situation. Sustainability, 12(18), 7276. doi:10.3390/su12187276
  • Kılınç, T., ve Çelik, A.S. (2021). Relationship between the social support and psychological resilience levels perceived by nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A study from Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 57, 1000–1008. doi:10.1111/ppc.12648
  • Labrague, L. J., ve McEnroe-Petitte, D. M. (2017). Job stress in new nurses during the transition period: An integrative review. International Nursing Review, 65(4), 491-504. doi: org/10.1111/inr.12425
  • Labrague, L. J., Hammad, K., Gloe, D. S., McEnroe-Petitte, D. M., Fronda, D. C., Obeidat, A. A., ... Mirafuentes, E. C. (2018). Disaster prepared-ness among nurses: A systematic review of literature. International Nursing Review, 65(1), 41–53. doi:10.1111/inr.12369
  • Labrague, L. J., McEnroe Petitte, D. M., Leocadio, M. C., Van Bogaert, P., ve Tsaras, K. (2018). Perceptions of organizational support and its impact on nurses’ job outcomes. Nursing Forum, 53(3), 339–347. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12260
  • Labrague, L.J., ve De los Santos, J.A.A. (2020). KOVİD-19 anxiety among front-line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. J Nurs Manag, 28,1653–1661. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13121
  • Labrague, L. J. (2021). Psychological resilience, coping behaviours and social support among health care workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(7), 1893-1905. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13336
  • Labrague, L. J., De los Santos, J. A. A., ve Fronda, D. C. (2021). Perceived COVID‐19‐associated discrimination, mental health and professional‐turnover intention among frontline clinical nurses: The mediating role of resilience. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(6), 1674-1683. doi: 10.1111/inm.12920
  • Langford, C. P. H., Bowsher, J., Maloney, J. P., ve Lillis, P. P. (1997). Social support: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(1), 95 –100. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025095.x
  • Lee, S.A. (2020). Coronavirus anxiety scale: A brief mental health screener for KOVİD-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393- 401. doi:10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
  • Lee, S. A., Jobe, M. C., Mathis, A. A., ve Gibbons, J. A. (2020). Incremental validity of coronaphobia: Coronavirus anxiety explains depression, generalized anxiety, and death anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102268. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102268
  • Liu, Y., Gayle, A. A., Wilder-Smith, A., ve Rocklöv, J. (2020). The reproductive number of KOVİD-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(2), 1– 4. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa021
  • Luo, M., Guo, L., Yu, M., Jiang, W., ve Wang, H. (2020). The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on medical staff and general public–A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113190. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190
  • Master, A.N., Su, X., Zhang, S., Guan, Z., ve Li, R. (2020). Psychological impact of KOVİD-19 outbreak on frontline nurses: A cross-sectional survey study. J Clin Nurs,29, 4217–4226. doi:10.1111/jocn.15454
  • Monsen, K. A., Austin, R. R., Goparaju, B., Clarence Jones, R., Mathiason, M. A., Pirsch, A., ve Eder, M. (2021). Exploring large community‐and clinically‐generated datasets to understand resilience before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 53(3), 262-269. doi:10.1111/jnu.12634
  • Mo, Y., Deng, L., Zhang, L., Lang, Q., Liao, C., Wang, N., ... ve Huang, H. (2020). Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID‐19 epidemic. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5), 1002-1009. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13014
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., ve Jennifer Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194–200. doi: 10.1080/10705500802222972
  • Turner, S. B. (2015). Resilience of nurses in the face of disaster. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 9(6), 601–604. doi:10.1017/dmp.2015.70
  • Vlachantoni, A., Evandrou, M., Falkingham, J., ve Gomez-Leon, M. (2020). Caught in the middle in mid-life: Provision of care across multiple generations. Ageing & Society, 40(7), 1490-1510. doi:10.1017/S0144686X19000047
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tuğçe Yeşilyaprak 0000-0001-9955-8677

Hatice Özsoy 0000-0001-7165-2688

Fatma Demir Korkmaz 0000-0003-3810-297X

Project Number Yoktur
Publication Date April 12, 2023
Submission Date September 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yeşilyaprak, T., Özsoy, H., & Demir Korkmaz, F. (2023). Covid-19 Döneminde Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Anksiyete, Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ve Algılanan Sosyal Destek Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 6(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1173790