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NOODLE ÜRETİM SÜREÇLERİNDE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ İLE HELAL UYGUNLUĞUN ENTEGRE VE ETKİN YÖNETİMİ

Year 2024, , 86 - 101, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51973/head.1522461

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, noodle üretim teknolojisinin gıda güvenliği ve helal uygunluk açısından kapsamlı bir değerlendirmesini sunmaktır. Dünya genelinde popülaritesi artan noodle ürünlerinin, sağlık açısından güvenirliği ve helal standartlara uygunluğu giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Noodle üretim süreci, hammaddelerin seçimi, hamur hazırlama, şekillendirme, pişirme, kurutma, paketleme ve depolama gibi aşamalardan oluşmaktadır. Yukarıda sıralanan her aşama, potansiyel tehlikeler ve kritik kontrol noktaları (CCP’ler) doğrultusunda hijyen önlemleri ve gıda güvenliği sistemleri (ISO 22000, HACCP ve BRC) ile desteklenmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, noodle üretim sürecindeki her aşama detaylı olarak ele alınarak potansiyel riskler ve alınması gereken önlemler tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada, gıda güvenliği ve helal standartlarına uygunluk açısından mevcut uygulama ve araştırmalar analiz edilerek noodle üretiminde güvenlik ve helal uygunluğu sağlamaya yönelik öneriler sunulmaktadır. Gıda güvenliği ve helal uygunluk, yalnızca yasal bir zorunluluk değil, tüketici güvenini kazanmak ve pazarda rekabet avantajı elde etmek açısından da büyük önem taşımaktadır. Helal uygunluk ise yalnızca malzeme seçiminde değil, üretimin tüm aşamalarında titizlikle sağlanması gereken bir gerekliliktir. Helal bileşenlerin temin edilmesi, çapraz bulaşmanın önlenmesi ve üründe saflığın korunması, helal sertifikasyonu açısından kritik unsurlardır. Bu makale, ulusal ve uluslararası gıda güvenliği ve helal standartlarının noodle üretim süreçlerine etkisini düzenleyici bir çerçevede ele almakta ve tüketici güvenliği ile helal ürün taleplerinin karşılanması açı-sından bu standartların önemini de vurgulamaktadır.

References

  • Al-Kandari, D., Abdulmohsen, J., Jukes, D. J. (2013). The food control system in Saudi Arabia–Centralizing food safety information. Food Control, 29(1), 192-200.
  • Ali, M. H., Saari, N. (2016). Halal supply chain management: A systematic review of literature. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(4), 576-589.
  • Alzeer, J., & Hadeed, K. A. (2016). Ethically questionable food ingredients. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 49, 114-120.
  • Alzeer, J., Rieder, U., Hadeed, K. A. (2018). Rational and practical aspects of halal and tayyib in the context of food safety. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 71, 264-267.
  • Batu, A. (2012). Helal gıda sertifikasyonu: Helal gıda ürünleri üretiminde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar. Gıda Teknolojisi Dergisi, 36(1), 55-60.
  • Bonne, K., Verbeke, W. (2008). Muslim consumer trust in halal meat status and control in Belgium. Meat Science, 79(1), 113-123.
  • Chen, Y. (2018). Noodle technology and production. Food Science Journal 12(3), 45-56.
  • Chillo, S., Laverse, J., Falcone, P. M., Del Nobile, M. A. (2008). Quality of spaghetti in base amaranth, quinoa and chickpea flour. Journal of Food Engineering, 84(1), 101-106.
  • Codex Alimentarius Commission. (2003). Recommended international code of practice general principles of food hygiene (CAC/RCP 1-1969, Rev. 4-2003).
  • Euromonitor International. (2020). Food and nutrition insights: Trends in the halal food market. https://www.euromonitor.com/insights/food-and-nutrition (Erişim 21.06.2024)
  • European Commission. (2002). Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parlia-ment and of the Council of 28 January 2002.
  • FDA. (2011). Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). https://www.fda.gov/food/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma (Erişim 16.06.2024)
  • Fischer, J. (2016). Branding halal: A photographic essay on global Muslim markets. Anthropology Today, 32(1), 24-28.
  • Hou, G. (2010). Asian noodles: History, classification, raw materials, and processing. Food Research International, 43(4), 837-848.
  • ISO, (2018). ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems — Requirements for any organization in the food chain. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 34 s. ISBN: 978-92-67-10840-2.
  • Jay, J. M. (2000). Modern food microbiology. Aspen Publishers.
  • Kafetzopoulos, D. P., Psomas, E. L., Got-zamani, K. D. (2013). Quality systems and competitive performance of food companies. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 30(4), 435-454.
  • Khan, M. I., Haleem, A. (2016). Understand-ing “Halal” and “Haram” as distinct concepts: A basis for the science of Islamic foods and processes. Journal of Food Science and Tech-nology, 53(1), 1-11.
  • Kang, J. H., Kim, K. S. (2016). Development of a metal detection system for food safety. Journal of Food Engineering, 171, 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.10.019
  • Karagöz, Ş., Demirdöven, A. (2017). Gıda ambalajlamada güncel uygulamalar: Modifiye atmosfer, aktif, akıllı ve nanoteknolojik ambalajlama uygulamaları. Gaziosmanpaşa Bi-limsel Araştırma Dergisi, 6(1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.5578/gbad.305696
  • Karakaya, E. (2023). Monosodyum glutamatın sağlık üzerindeki etkileri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 191-198.
  • Kılıç, B., Öztürk, İ. (2022). Frying oil quality management in food industry: Implementation of HACCP and operational prerequisite programs. Journal of Food Safety, 42(3), e12987. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12987
  • Lever, J., Miele, M. (2012). The growth of halal meat markets in Europe: An exploration of the supply side theory of religion. Journal of Rural Studies, 28(4), 528-537.
  • Lund, B. M. (2015). Microbiological food safety for vulnerable people. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(8), 10117-10132.
  • Meunier-Goddik, L., Waite-Cusic, J. (2017). Handbook of Food Processing: Food Safety, Quality, and Manufacturing Processes. CRC Press.
  • Morris, C. E. (2020). Ensuring food safety: Whose responsibility? Food Safety Magazine, 26(4), 36-43.
  • Mortimore, S., Wallace, C. (2013). HACCP: A practical approach. Springer.
  • Motarjemi, Y., Lelieveld, H. (2013). Food Safety Management: A Practical Guide for the Food Industry. Academic Press.
  • Nugraha, I., & Donoriyanto, D. S. (2023). Quality control analysis to reduce instant noodle product defects with Six Sigma and Kaizen method. Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings, 2023(36), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2023.3633
  • Park, S., Shin, M. (2022). Water treatment and utilization in food production. Journal of Food Engineering, 7(1), 27-32.
  • Rahman, M. S. (2014). Handbook of halal food production. CRC Press.
  • Ray, B., Bhunia, A. (2007). Fundamental food microbiology. CRC Press.
  • Riaz, M. N., Chaudry, M. M. (2003). Halal food production. CRC Press.
  • Singh, A., Singh, P. K. (2018). Food Safety Management: A Practical Guide for the Food Industry. Academic Press.
  • Soon, J. M., Manning, L. (2017). Noodle safety and regulation: A review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 16(2), 221-246.
  • Sözen, M. E., Savaş, H. B., Akkaya, Ö., Karahan, O. (2023). Anti-Angiogenic and Oxidant Effects of Monosodium Glutamate at Different Concentrations in Chorioallantoic Membrane Model. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi, 10(2), 110-114.
  • Smith, J. (2020). Frying techniques in instant noodle manufacturing. Journal of Food Engi-neering, 270, 9-18.
  • Sprenger, R. A. (2009). Hygiene for management. Highfield Publications.
  • Taylor, S. L., Hefle, S. L., Kabourek, J. L. (2004). Allergen control and management in food processing. Food Allergy and Intolerance: Current Issues and Future Prospects, 23(5), 24-37.
  • Tieman, M. (2011). The application of halal in supply chain management: In-depth interviews. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 2(2), 186-195.
  • TSE, (2019). Helal belgelendirme ve standartlar: Süreçler ve uygulamalar https://oaib.org.tr/Uploads/haberler_view/bcfcebf3ef63684ab80a6d81f270eed1.pdf (Erişim 27.05.2024)
  • Van Asselt, E. D., Zwietering, M. H. (2006). A systematic approach to determine global thermal inactivation parameters for various food pathogens. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 107(1), 73-82.
  • Yang, W. H., Drouin, M. A., Herbert, M., Mao, Y., Karsh, J. (2020). The monosodium glutamate symptom complex: Assessment in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 101(6), 847-853.
  • Zafar, S., Ahmad, F. (2015). Food ingredients and halal status review. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(3), 1234-1245.
  • Zulkifli, N., Baharuddin, A. S., Yusoff, M. S., Ismail, S. (2017). Halal products–Malaysian development, status and key issues. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 23(2), 115-130.

NOODLE PRODUCTION PROCESSES: INTEGRATED AND EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF FOOD SAFETY AND HALAL COMPLIANCE

Year 2024, , 86 - 101, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51973/head.1522461

Abstract

The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive evaluation of noodle production technology in terms of food safety and halal compliance. With the increasing popularity of noodle products worldwide, the importance of ensuring public health, safety and adherence to halal standards is growing. The production process of noodle includes stages such as selecting raw materials dough preparation, shaping, cooking, drying, packaging, and storage. Each stage is assessed for potential hazards and critical control points (CCPs) and supported by hygiene measures and food safety management systems (ISO 22000, HACCP, and BRC). This study examines each stage of the noodle production process in detail, discussing potential risks and preventive measures. Current practices and research in food safety and halal standards are analyzed, and recommendations are presented for ensuring safety and halal compliance in noodle production. Ensuring food safety and halal compliance is not only a legal requirement but also critical for gaining consumer trust and achieving a competitive advantage in the market. Halal compliance requires meticulous attention across all production stages, not only in ingredient selection. The procurement of halal-compliant ingredients, prevention of cross-contamination, and maintenance of purity are essential elements for halal certification. This paper discusses the impact of national and international food safety and halal standards on noodle production within a regulatory framework, emphasizing the importance of these standards in ensuring consumer safety and meeting the demand for halal products.

References

  • Al-Kandari, D., Abdulmohsen, J., Jukes, D. J. (2013). The food control system in Saudi Arabia–Centralizing food safety information. Food Control, 29(1), 192-200.
  • Ali, M. H., Saari, N. (2016). Halal supply chain management: A systematic review of literature. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(4), 576-589.
  • Alzeer, J., & Hadeed, K. A. (2016). Ethically questionable food ingredients. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 49, 114-120.
  • Alzeer, J., Rieder, U., Hadeed, K. A. (2018). Rational and practical aspects of halal and tayyib in the context of food safety. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 71, 264-267.
  • Batu, A. (2012). Helal gıda sertifikasyonu: Helal gıda ürünleri üretiminde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar. Gıda Teknolojisi Dergisi, 36(1), 55-60.
  • Bonne, K., Verbeke, W. (2008). Muslim consumer trust in halal meat status and control in Belgium. Meat Science, 79(1), 113-123.
  • Chen, Y. (2018). Noodle technology and production. Food Science Journal 12(3), 45-56.
  • Chillo, S., Laverse, J., Falcone, P. M., Del Nobile, M. A. (2008). Quality of spaghetti in base amaranth, quinoa and chickpea flour. Journal of Food Engineering, 84(1), 101-106.
  • Codex Alimentarius Commission. (2003). Recommended international code of practice general principles of food hygiene (CAC/RCP 1-1969, Rev. 4-2003).
  • Euromonitor International. (2020). Food and nutrition insights: Trends in the halal food market. https://www.euromonitor.com/insights/food-and-nutrition (Erişim 21.06.2024)
  • European Commission. (2002). Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parlia-ment and of the Council of 28 January 2002.
  • FDA. (2011). Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). https://www.fda.gov/food/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma (Erişim 16.06.2024)
  • Fischer, J. (2016). Branding halal: A photographic essay on global Muslim markets. Anthropology Today, 32(1), 24-28.
  • Hou, G. (2010). Asian noodles: History, classification, raw materials, and processing. Food Research International, 43(4), 837-848.
  • ISO, (2018). ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems — Requirements for any organization in the food chain. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 34 s. ISBN: 978-92-67-10840-2.
  • Jay, J. M. (2000). Modern food microbiology. Aspen Publishers.
  • Kafetzopoulos, D. P., Psomas, E. L., Got-zamani, K. D. (2013). Quality systems and competitive performance of food companies. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 30(4), 435-454.
  • Khan, M. I., Haleem, A. (2016). Understand-ing “Halal” and “Haram” as distinct concepts: A basis for the science of Islamic foods and processes. Journal of Food Science and Tech-nology, 53(1), 1-11.
  • Kang, J. H., Kim, K. S. (2016). Development of a metal detection system for food safety. Journal of Food Engineering, 171, 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.10.019
  • Karagöz, Ş., Demirdöven, A. (2017). Gıda ambalajlamada güncel uygulamalar: Modifiye atmosfer, aktif, akıllı ve nanoteknolojik ambalajlama uygulamaları. Gaziosmanpaşa Bi-limsel Araştırma Dergisi, 6(1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.5578/gbad.305696
  • Karakaya, E. (2023). Monosodyum glutamatın sağlık üzerindeki etkileri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 191-198.
  • Kılıç, B., Öztürk, İ. (2022). Frying oil quality management in food industry: Implementation of HACCP and operational prerequisite programs. Journal of Food Safety, 42(3), e12987. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12987
  • Lever, J., Miele, M. (2012). The growth of halal meat markets in Europe: An exploration of the supply side theory of religion. Journal of Rural Studies, 28(4), 528-537.
  • Lund, B. M. (2015). Microbiological food safety for vulnerable people. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(8), 10117-10132.
  • Meunier-Goddik, L., Waite-Cusic, J. (2017). Handbook of Food Processing: Food Safety, Quality, and Manufacturing Processes. CRC Press.
  • Morris, C. E. (2020). Ensuring food safety: Whose responsibility? Food Safety Magazine, 26(4), 36-43.
  • Mortimore, S., Wallace, C. (2013). HACCP: A practical approach. Springer.
  • Motarjemi, Y., Lelieveld, H. (2013). Food Safety Management: A Practical Guide for the Food Industry. Academic Press.
  • Nugraha, I., & Donoriyanto, D. S. (2023). Quality control analysis to reduce instant noodle product defects with Six Sigma and Kaizen method. Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings, 2023(36), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2023.3633
  • Park, S., Shin, M. (2022). Water treatment and utilization in food production. Journal of Food Engineering, 7(1), 27-32.
  • Rahman, M. S. (2014). Handbook of halal food production. CRC Press.
  • Ray, B., Bhunia, A. (2007). Fundamental food microbiology. CRC Press.
  • Riaz, M. N., Chaudry, M. M. (2003). Halal food production. CRC Press.
  • Singh, A., Singh, P. K. (2018). Food Safety Management: A Practical Guide for the Food Industry. Academic Press.
  • Soon, J. M., Manning, L. (2017). Noodle safety and regulation: A review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 16(2), 221-246.
  • Sözen, M. E., Savaş, H. B., Akkaya, Ö., Karahan, O. (2023). Anti-Angiogenic and Oxidant Effects of Monosodium Glutamate at Different Concentrations in Chorioallantoic Membrane Model. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi, 10(2), 110-114.
  • Smith, J. (2020). Frying techniques in instant noodle manufacturing. Journal of Food Engi-neering, 270, 9-18.
  • Sprenger, R. A. (2009). Hygiene for management. Highfield Publications.
  • Taylor, S. L., Hefle, S. L., Kabourek, J. L. (2004). Allergen control and management in food processing. Food Allergy and Intolerance: Current Issues and Future Prospects, 23(5), 24-37.
  • Tieman, M. (2011). The application of halal in supply chain management: In-depth interviews. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 2(2), 186-195.
  • TSE, (2019). Helal belgelendirme ve standartlar: Süreçler ve uygulamalar https://oaib.org.tr/Uploads/haberler_view/bcfcebf3ef63684ab80a6d81f270eed1.pdf (Erişim 27.05.2024)
  • Van Asselt, E. D., Zwietering, M. H. (2006). A systematic approach to determine global thermal inactivation parameters for various food pathogens. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 107(1), 73-82.
  • Yang, W. H., Drouin, M. A., Herbert, M., Mao, Y., Karsh, J. (2020). The monosodium glutamate symptom complex: Assessment in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 101(6), 847-853.
  • Zafar, S., Ahmad, F. (2015). Food ingredients and halal status review. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(3), 1234-1245.
  • Zulkifli, N., Baharuddin, A. S., Yusoff, M. S., Ismail, S. (2017). Halal products–Malaysian development, status and key issues. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 23(2), 115-130.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Food Engineering
Journal Section Review articles
Authors

Cihat Guner 0000-0002-7935-4674

Hakan Başdoğan 0000-0001-9332-4618

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date July 25, 2024
Acceptance Date December 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Guner, C., & Başdoğan, H. (2024). NOODLE ÜRETİM SÜREÇLERİNDE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ İLE HELAL UYGUNLUĞUN ENTEGRE VE ETKİN YÖNETİMİ. Helal Ve Etik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(2), 86-101. https://doi.org/10.51973/head.1522461

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