Research Article

An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis

Volume: 1 Number: 1 June 30, 2021
EN TR

An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis

Abstract

This study tries to determinethe relationship between domestic and foreign sales andadvertising and promotion expenses in terms of causality. In this direction, the research is carried out for one of the leading brands of the white goods sector, which continues its sales activities in the country and abroad. Within the framework of panel data analysis, data on the advertising and promotion expenses and sales of the brand between 2007 and 2020 were used. To the panel analysis result, it was determined that the series were cointegrated. According to the results of the analysis performed by the Toda-Yamamato causality test, it was found that there was a two-way causality between advertising and promotion expenditures and foreign sales, and a one-way causality relationship between domestic sales andadvertising and promotion expenditures.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Economics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2021

Submission Date

April 3, 2021

Acceptance Date

May 20, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 1 Number: 1

APA
Akgün, Z. (2021). An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis. Hitit Ekonomi Ve Politika Dergisi, 1(1), 9-17. https://doi.org//hepdergi.1092591
AMA
1.Akgün Z. An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi. 2021;1(1):9-17. doi:/hepdergi.1092591
Chicago
Akgün, Zuhal. 2021. “An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis”. Hitit Ekonomi Ve Politika Dergisi 1 (1): 9-17. https://doi.org//hepdergi.1092591.
EndNote
Akgün Z (June 1, 2021) An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi 1 1 9–17.
IEEE
[1]Z. Akgün, “An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis”, Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 9–17, June 2021, doi: /hepdergi.1092591.
ISNAD
Akgün, Zuhal. “An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis”. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi 1/1 (June 1, 2021): 9-17. https://doi.org//hepdergi.1092591.
JAMA
1.Akgün Z. An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi. 2021;1:9–17.
MLA
Akgün, Zuhal. “An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis”. Hitit Ekonomi Ve Politika Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, June 2021, pp. 9-17, doi:/hepdergi.1092591.
Vancouver
1.Zuhal Akgün. An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi. 2021 Jun. 1;1(1):9-17. doi:/hepdergi.1092591

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