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An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2021
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An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis

Öz

This study tries to determinethe relationship between domestic and foreign sales andadvertising and promotion expenses in terms of causality. In this direction, the research is carried out for one of the leading brands of the white goods sector, which continues its sales activities in the country and abroad. Within the framework of panel data analysis, data on the advertising and promotion expenses and sales of the brand between 2007 and 2020 were used. To the panel analysis result, it was determined that the series were cointegrated. According to the results of the analysis performed by the Toda-Yamamato causality test, it was found that there was a two-way causality between advertising and promotion expenditures and foreign sales, and a one-way causality relationship between domestic sales andadvertising and promotion expenditures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akgün, Z. (2021). An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi, 1(1), 9-17. https://doi.org//hepdergi.1092591
AMA
1.Akgün Z. An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi. 2021;1(1):9-17. doi:/hepdergi.1092591
Chicago
Akgün, Zuhal. 2021. “An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis”. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi 1 (1): 9-17. https://doi.org//hepdergi.1092591.
EndNote
Akgün Z (01 Haziran 2021) An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi 1 1 9–17.
IEEE
[1]Z. Akgün, “An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis”, Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 9–17, Haz. 2021, doi: /hepdergi.1092591.
ISNAD
Akgün, Zuhal. “An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis”. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi 1/1 (01 Haziran 2021): 9-17. https://doi.org//hepdergi.1092591.
JAMA
1.Akgün Z. An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi. 2021;1:9–17.
MLA
Akgün, Zuhal. “An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis”. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi, c. 1, sy 1, Haziran 2021, ss. 9-17, doi:/hepdergi.1092591.
Vancouver
1.Zuhal Akgün. An Investigation of the Causality Relationship Between Domestic and Foreign Sales Revenues and Advertising and Promotional Expenses: Toda Yamamoto Causality Analysis. Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2021;1(1):9-17. doi:/hepdergi.1092591

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