Araştırma Makalesi
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KAZANMA SANATI FİLMİNİN SPOR PAZARLAMA BAĞLAMINDA ANALİZİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 104 - 132, 01.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.61766/hire.1715243

Öz

Teknolojik gelişmeler, dijitalleşme ve medya dinamiklerindeki dönüşüm, pazarlama anlayışını da köklü biçimde etkilemiştir. Artık markalar, geleneksel pazarlama stratejilerine ek olarak hedef kitleyle daha anlamlı ilişkiler kurabilmek adına yenilikçi yöntemlere yönelmektedir. Deneyimsel pazarlama, oyun içi reklamlar, artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları ve bilgisayar üretimli görüntü teknolojileri bu bağlamda dikkat çeken araçlardır. Bu yaklaşımlar arasında spor pazarlaması kitlesel erişim imkanı nedeniyle öne çıkan bir alan haline gelmiştir. Araştırmada seçilen Kazanma Sanatı filmi betimsel analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda filmde spor pazarlamasına dair beş temel tema öne çıkmıştır: risk alma, taraftar kültürü, imaj yönetimi, sponsorluk ve sporcu seçimi ile veri analizi. Bu temalar, günümüz spor yönetiminde yalnızca oyun içi başarıların değil, aynı zamanda stratejik kararların ve veri temelli yaklaşımların da etkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, spor pazarlamasında taraftarlarla duygusal bağ kurmak, güçlü bir kulüp imajı oluşturmak ve markalaşma süreçlerini yönetmek, saha dışı başarıların temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu durum, pazarlama stratejilerinin performans kadar iletişim ve algı yönetimine de dayandığını göstermektedir. Araştırmanın temel amacı, spor pazarlamasının sinemada nasıl gösterildiğini incelemek ve günümüz pazarlama stratejilerinin nasıl şekillendiğini ortaya koymaktır. Film, geleneksel spor anlayışının dışına çıkarak veri odaklı karar alma süreçlerinin bir takımın başarısını nasıl etkileyebileceğini göstermesi açısından önemli bir örnektir.

Kaynakça

  • Agha, N., Berri, D., Brook, S. ve Paulson, C. (2024). Exploitation in college sports: no longer just a “man's game”. Journal of Sports Economics, 25(8), 965-988.
  • Al-Nsour, I. (2023). The effects of sports sponsorship on buying response for jordanian fans. Journal of Media ve Management, 1-9.
  • Anderski, M., Stegmann, P., Dickson, G. ve Ströbel, T. (2024). The role of athlete brands for the international marketing of professional sports leagues: a case study of the german bundesliga in asia. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship.
  • Argan, M. ve Katırcı, H. (2002). Spor Pazarlaması. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Boelsen‐Robinson, T., Thow, A., Lee, N., Gill, T. ve Colagiuri, S. (2022). Gambling, fast food and alcohol sponsorship in elite sport – perspectives from australian sporting fans. BMC Public Health, 22(1).
  • Buser, M., Woratschek, H., Dickson, G. ve Schönberner, J. (2022). Toward a sport ecosystem logic. Journal of Sport Management, 36(6), 534-547.
  • Chen, M., Tian, G. ve Tao, Y. (2023). Data mining algorithm of experiential sports marketing based on cloud computing technology. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 23(6), 3315-3330.
  • Cho, H., Chiu, W. ve Tan, X. (2020). Travel overseas for a game: the effect of nostalgia on satellite fans’ psychological commitment, subjective well-being, and travel intention. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(10), 1418-1434.
  • Choudhary, P. ve Sahu, K. (2023). A meta-analysis: investigating the impact of virtual and augmented reality technologies on brand equity and brand loyalty in sports sponsorship. International Journal of Physical Education Sports and Health, 10(3), 106-111.
  • Dai, M., Liu, J. ve Xu, Y. (2023). The impact of sports sponsorship on brand value in major sports events: the case of qatar world cup. Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences, 35(1), 104-113.
  • Erhardt, N., Martin‐Rios, C. ve Chan, E. (2019). Value co-creation in sport entertainment between internal and external stakeholders. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(11), 4192-4210.
  • Feng, X., Wang, Y. ve Xiong, T. (2023). Nba player salary analysis based on multivariate regression analysis. Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology, 49, 157-166.
  • Filho, C. (2020). Changing negative attitudes through sport sponsorship in Brazil: Revista Brasileira De Educação Física E Esporte, 34(2), 313-330.
  • Frederick, H. ve Patil, S. (2010). The dynamics of brand equity, co-branding and sponsorship in professional sports. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 7(2), 44.
  • Fujimoto, J. (2022). What is sport marketing? consideration of the specificity. Japan Marketing Journal, 42(2), 6-16.
  • Gaedicke, S., Schäfer, A., Hoffmann, B., Ohlert, J., Allroggen, M., Hartmann‐Tews, I. ve Rulofs, B. (2021). Sexual violence and the coach–athlete relationship—a scoping review from sport sociological and sport psychological perspectives. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3.
  • Gavrysh, I. ve Fen, K. (2022). Sports marketing: essence, specificity and basic subjects. Proceedings of Scientific Works of Cherkasy State Technological University Series Economic Sciences, (66), 61-68.
  • Glebova, E. (2024). Guest editorial: challenges and opportunities in sports management and marketing. Modern Economy and Management, 3, 4.
  • Gosai, J., Jowett, S. ve Júnior, J. (2021). When leadership, relationships and psychological safety promote flourishing in sport and life. Sports Coaching Review, 12(2), 145-165.
  • Hafiar, H., Subekti, P., Prastowo, A., Amin, K., Kusmayadi, I., Mirawati, I. ve Abdullah, K. (2024). Interconnection between religiosity and sports communication on social media: an indonesian muslims’ perspective. Retos, 58, 969-978.
  • Hasaan, A., Biscaia, R. ve Ross, S. (2019). Understanding athlete brand life cycle. Sport in Society, 24(2), 181-205.
  • Horbel, C., Popp, B., Woratschek, H. ve Wilson, B. (2016). How context shapes value co-creation: spectator experience of sport events. Service Industries Journal, 36(11-12), 510-531.
  • Keleş, A. (2020). Examination of the relationship between the sources of income and the sports success of the clubs in the international football league. Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 37-45.
  • Késenne, S. (2015). Revenue sharing and absolute league quality; talent investment and talent allocation. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 62(1), 51-58.
  • Kolyperas, D., Maglaras, G. ve Sparks, L. (2018). Sport fans’ roles in value co-creation. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19(2), 201-220.
  • Koroknay, Z. (2020). Economic importance of the hungarian sports sector in international comparison. Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, 14(1-2), 109-114.
  • Kotler, P. (1999). Kotler ve Pazarlama. (A. Özyağcılar, Trans.). Sistem Yayıncılık.
  • Köse, H., Argan, M. ve Hedlund, D. (2020). The influence of perceived fan orientation on satisfaction, loyalty and sport consumption behaviors. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 22(4), 699-720.
  • Kunkel, T., Biscaia, R., Arai, A. ve Agyemang, K. (2020). The role of self-brand connection on the relationship between athlete brand image and fan outcomes. Journal of Sport Management, 34(3), 201-216.
  • Kunz, R., Elsässer, F. ve Santomier, J. (2016). Sport-related branded entertainment: the red bull phenomenon. Sport Business and Management an International Journal, 6(5).
  • Leonov, Y. (2019). Marketing approach in sports industry management. Economies Horizons, (2(9)), 106-111.
  • Linsner, A., Hill, B., Hallmann, K. ve Sotiriadou, P. (2020). Developing an athlete brand identity scale using rasch analysis. Sport Business and Management an International Journal, 10(4), 431-449.
  • Machado, J., Martins, C., Ferreira, F., Silva, S. ve Duarte, P. (2020). Motives to engage with sports brands on Facebook and Instagram–the case of a Portuguese football club. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 21(2), 325-349.
  • Mahmoudian, A., Boroujerdi, S., Mohammadi, S., Delshab, V. ve Pyun, D. (2020). Testing the impact of athlete brand image attributes on fan loyalty. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 36(2), 244-255.
  • Maxcy, J. (2018). Multi-period contracts as risk management in professional sports.
  • Minchenko, M., Boyko, A., Dotsenko, A. ve Minchenko, M. (2022). Development of the sports industry: marketing aspects. Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo Deržavnogo Unìversitetu, 2022(4), 329-336.
  • Moneyball. (2025, 21 Mayıs). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneyball_(film)
  • Nielsen, K. ve Storm, R. (2017). Profits, championships and budget constraints in european professional sport. In S. Késenne ve D. J. Forrest (Eds.), The economics of sport (pp. 153-166). SAGE Publications.
  • Pitt, H., McCarthy, S., Randle, M., Thomas, S., Arnot, G. ve Daube, M. (2023). Unhealthy and health promoting sponsorship of male and female professional sporting teams in australia. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 35(4), 1352-1361.
  • Roberts, A., Roche, N., Jones, C. ve Munday, M. (2016). What is the value of a premier league football club to a regional economy?. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(5), 575-591.
  • Sarlis, V. and Tjortjis, C. (2024). Sports analytics: data mining to uncover NBA player position, age, and injury impact on performance and economics. Information, 15(4), 242.
  • Sarlis, V., Papageorgiou, G. ve Tjortjis, C. (2024). Leveraging sports analytics and association rule mining to uncover recovery and economic impacts in nba basketball. Data, 9(7), 83.
  • Sedky, D., Kortam, W. ve AbouAish, E. (2020). The role of sports marketing in attracting audiences towards less popular sports. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 4(2), 113-131.
  • Sorbara, A. (2021). Promotion processes and sponsorship strategies in the marketing of a sports organization. ijfirm, 11(Issue 2), 91-101.
  • Stefani, R. (2019). The marketing implications of up-and-coming sports and of official international sports rating systems. In R. Stefani (Ed.), Sport marketing and management in digital age (pp. 241-263). IGI Global.
  • Turhal, S. N., Tutkun, E. ve Çelik, A. (2019). Spor yöneticisi adaylarinin liderlik yönelimleri ve sosyal zeka düzeyleri arasindaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 193-202.
  • Vance, L., Raciti, M. ve Lawley, M. (2021). Moral judgements of junior sports sponsorships: an emerging mediator of sponsor goodwill. Australasian Marketing Journal (Amj), 31(2), 142-151.
  • Vincent, J., Harris, J., Hill, J. ve Lewis, M. (2024). A case study of marcus rashford: the people’s champion, a “national treasure,” and an inspirational personal brand. International Journal of Sport Communication, 17(3), 325-337.
  • Wang, J., Braunstein‐Minkove, J., Baker, T., Li, B. ve Zhang, J. (2020). Self-branding through nfl team fanship: fans’ desired self-image and its implications for branding practices. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 29(1), 47-61.
  • Watkins, B. (2013). Using Twitter to engage sports fans: the influence of social media on brand commitment. International Journal of Sport Communication, 6(4), 415–433.
  • Williams, J. ve Chinn, S. (2010). Meeting relationship-marketing goals through social media: a conceptual model for sport marketers. International Journal of Sport Communication, 3(4), 422–437.
  • Xiong, A. (2024). Analysis of NBA player salary based on multiple linear regression model. Theoretical and Natural Science, 51(1), 206-213.
  • Yang, J., Kim, G., Yang, H., Choi, C. ve Bum, C. (2025). The effects of the image attributes of golf star athletes supported by adult amateur golfers on sports participation desire and continuation intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 16.
  • Yun, J., Rosenberger, P. ve Sweeney, K. (2020). Drivers of soccer fan loyalty: Australian evidence on the influence of team brand image, fan engagement, satisfaction and enduring involvement. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(3), 755-782.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Kartopu Yayıncılık.
  • Zheng, L. ve Xu, Y. (2024). Exploring the impact of athlete brand image on fans’ behavioural outcomes: the role of emotional attachment and perceived price value.9 International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 25(4), 839-861.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE FILM MONEYBALL IN THE CONTEXT OF SPORTS MARKETING

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 104 - 132, 01.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.61766/hire.1715243

Öz

Technological developments, digitalization, and transformations in media dynamics have profoundly affected the understanding of marketing. Brands are now turning to innovative methods in addition to traditional marketing strategies in order to establish more meaningful relationships with their target audiences. Experiential marketing, in-game advertising, augmented reality applications, and computer-generated imaging technologies are notable tools in this context. Among these approaches, sports marketing has emerged as a prominent field due to its mass reach potential. The film The Art of Winning, selected for the study, was evaluated using descriptive analysis methods. The analysis revealed five key themes related to sports marketing in the film: risk-taking, fan culture, image management, sponsorship, and athlete selection and data analysis. These themes reveal that in today's sports management, not only in-game successes but also strategic decisions and data-driven approaches are effective. Additionally, establishing an emotional connection with fans, creating a strong club image, and managing branding processes in sports marketing form the basis of off-field successes. This situation shows that marketing strategies rely not only on performance but also on communication and perception management. The primary objective of the research is to examine how sports marketing is portrayed in cinema and to reveal how today's marketing strategies are shaped. The film serves as an important example in showing how data-driven decision-making processes can influence a team's success by moving beyond traditional sports understanding.

Kaynakça

  • Agha, N., Berri, D., Brook, S. ve Paulson, C. (2024). Exploitation in college sports: no longer just a “man's game”. Journal of Sports Economics, 25(8), 965-988.
  • Al-Nsour, I. (2023). The effects of sports sponsorship on buying response for jordanian fans. Journal of Media ve Management, 1-9.
  • Anderski, M., Stegmann, P., Dickson, G. ve Ströbel, T. (2024). The role of athlete brands for the international marketing of professional sports leagues: a case study of the german bundesliga in asia. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship.
  • Argan, M. ve Katırcı, H. (2002). Spor Pazarlaması. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Boelsen‐Robinson, T., Thow, A., Lee, N., Gill, T. ve Colagiuri, S. (2022). Gambling, fast food and alcohol sponsorship in elite sport – perspectives from australian sporting fans. BMC Public Health, 22(1).
  • Buser, M., Woratschek, H., Dickson, G. ve Schönberner, J. (2022). Toward a sport ecosystem logic. Journal of Sport Management, 36(6), 534-547.
  • Chen, M., Tian, G. ve Tao, Y. (2023). Data mining algorithm of experiential sports marketing based on cloud computing technology. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 23(6), 3315-3330.
  • Cho, H., Chiu, W. ve Tan, X. (2020). Travel overseas for a game: the effect of nostalgia on satellite fans’ psychological commitment, subjective well-being, and travel intention. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(10), 1418-1434.
  • Choudhary, P. ve Sahu, K. (2023). A meta-analysis: investigating the impact of virtual and augmented reality technologies on brand equity and brand loyalty in sports sponsorship. International Journal of Physical Education Sports and Health, 10(3), 106-111.
  • Dai, M., Liu, J. ve Xu, Y. (2023). The impact of sports sponsorship on brand value in major sports events: the case of qatar world cup. Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences, 35(1), 104-113.
  • Erhardt, N., Martin‐Rios, C. ve Chan, E. (2019). Value co-creation in sport entertainment between internal and external stakeholders. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(11), 4192-4210.
  • Feng, X., Wang, Y. ve Xiong, T. (2023). Nba player salary analysis based on multivariate regression analysis. Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology, 49, 157-166.
  • Filho, C. (2020). Changing negative attitudes through sport sponsorship in Brazil: Revista Brasileira De Educação Física E Esporte, 34(2), 313-330.
  • Frederick, H. ve Patil, S. (2010). The dynamics of brand equity, co-branding and sponsorship in professional sports. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 7(2), 44.
  • Fujimoto, J. (2022). What is sport marketing? consideration of the specificity. Japan Marketing Journal, 42(2), 6-16.
  • Gaedicke, S., Schäfer, A., Hoffmann, B., Ohlert, J., Allroggen, M., Hartmann‐Tews, I. ve Rulofs, B. (2021). Sexual violence and the coach–athlete relationship—a scoping review from sport sociological and sport psychological perspectives. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3.
  • Gavrysh, I. ve Fen, K. (2022). Sports marketing: essence, specificity and basic subjects. Proceedings of Scientific Works of Cherkasy State Technological University Series Economic Sciences, (66), 61-68.
  • Glebova, E. (2024). Guest editorial: challenges and opportunities in sports management and marketing. Modern Economy and Management, 3, 4.
  • Gosai, J., Jowett, S. ve Júnior, J. (2021). When leadership, relationships and psychological safety promote flourishing in sport and life. Sports Coaching Review, 12(2), 145-165.
  • Hafiar, H., Subekti, P., Prastowo, A., Amin, K., Kusmayadi, I., Mirawati, I. ve Abdullah, K. (2024). Interconnection between religiosity and sports communication on social media: an indonesian muslims’ perspective. Retos, 58, 969-978.
  • Hasaan, A., Biscaia, R. ve Ross, S. (2019). Understanding athlete brand life cycle. Sport in Society, 24(2), 181-205.
  • Horbel, C., Popp, B., Woratschek, H. ve Wilson, B. (2016). How context shapes value co-creation: spectator experience of sport events. Service Industries Journal, 36(11-12), 510-531.
  • Keleş, A. (2020). Examination of the relationship between the sources of income and the sports success of the clubs in the international football league. Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 37-45.
  • Késenne, S. (2015). Revenue sharing and absolute league quality; talent investment and talent allocation. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 62(1), 51-58.
  • Kolyperas, D., Maglaras, G. ve Sparks, L. (2018). Sport fans’ roles in value co-creation. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19(2), 201-220.
  • Koroknay, Z. (2020). Economic importance of the hungarian sports sector in international comparison. Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, 14(1-2), 109-114.
  • Kotler, P. (1999). Kotler ve Pazarlama. (A. Özyağcılar, Trans.). Sistem Yayıncılık.
  • Köse, H., Argan, M. ve Hedlund, D. (2020). The influence of perceived fan orientation on satisfaction, loyalty and sport consumption behaviors. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 22(4), 699-720.
  • Kunkel, T., Biscaia, R., Arai, A. ve Agyemang, K. (2020). The role of self-brand connection on the relationship between athlete brand image and fan outcomes. Journal of Sport Management, 34(3), 201-216.
  • Kunz, R., Elsässer, F. ve Santomier, J. (2016). Sport-related branded entertainment: the red bull phenomenon. Sport Business and Management an International Journal, 6(5).
  • Leonov, Y. (2019). Marketing approach in sports industry management. Economies Horizons, (2(9)), 106-111.
  • Linsner, A., Hill, B., Hallmann, K. ve Sotiriadou, P. (2020). Developing an athlete brand identity scale using rasch analysis. Sport Business and Management an International Journal, 10(4), 431-449.
  • Machado, J., Martins, C., Ferreira, F., Silva, S. ve Duarte, P. (2020). Motives to engage with sports brands on Facebook and Instagram–the case of a Portuguese football club. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 21(2), 325-349.
  • Mahmoudian, A., Boroujerdi, S., Mohammadi, S., Delshab, V. ve Pyun, D. (2020). Testing the impact of athlete brand image attributes on fan loyalty. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 36(2), 244-255.
  • Maxcy, J. (2018). Multi-period contracts as risk management in professional sports.
  • Minchenko, M., Boyko, A., Dotsenko, A. ve Minchenko, M. (2022). Development of the sports industry: marketing aspects. Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo Deržavnogo Unìversitetu, 2022(4), 329-336.
  • Moneyball. (2025, 21 Mayıs). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneyball_(film)
  • Nielsen, K. ve Storm, R. (2017). Profits, championships and budget constraints in european professional sport. In S. Késenne ve D. J. Forrest (Eds.), The economics of sport (pp. 153-166). SAGE Publications.
  • Pitt, H., McCarthy, S., Randle, M., Thomas, S., Arnot, G. ve Daube, M. (2023). Unhealthy and health promoting sponsorship of male and female professional sporting teams in australia. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 35(4), 1352-1361.
  • Roberts, A., Roche, N., Jones, C. ve Munday, M. (2016). What is the value of a premier league football club to a regional economy?. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(5), 575-591.
  • Sarlis, V. and Tjortjis, C. (2024). Sports analytics: data mining to uncover NBA player position, age, and injury impact on performance and economics. Information, 15(4), 242.
  • Sarlis, V., Papageorgiou, G. ve Tjortjis, C. (2024). Leveraging sports analytics and association rule mining to uncover recovery and economic impacts in nba basketball. Data, 9(7), 83.
  • Sedky, D., Kortam, W. ve AbouAish, E. (2020). The role of sports marketing in attracting audiences towards less popular sports. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 4(2), 113-131.
  • Sorbara, A. (2021). Promotion processes and sponsorship strategies in the marketing of a sports organization. ijfirm, 11(Issue 2), 91-101.
  • Stefani, R. (2019). The marketing implications of up-and-coming sports and of official international sports rating systems. In R. Stefani (Ed.), Sport marketing and management in digital age (pp. 241-263). IGI Global.
  • Turhal, S. N., Tutkun, E. ve Çelik, A. (2019). Spor yöneticisi adaylarinin liderlik yönelimleri ve sosyal zeka düzeyleri arasindaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 193-202.
  • Vance, L., Raciti, M. ve Lawley, M. (2021). Moral judgements of junior sports sponsorships: an emerging mediator of sponsor goodwill. Australasian Marketing Journal (Amj), 31(2), 142-151.
  • Vincent, J., Harris, J., Hill, J. ve Lewis, M. (2024). A case study of marcus rashford: the people’s champion, a “national treasure,” and an inspirational personal brand. International Journal of Sport Communication, 17(3), 325-337.
  • Wang, J., Braunstein‐Minkove, J., Baker, T., Li, B. ve Zhang, J. (2020). Self-branding through nfl team fanship: fans’ desired self-image and its implications for branding practices. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 29(1), 47-61.
  • Watkins, B. (2013). Using Twitter to engage sports fans: the influence of social media on brand commitment. International Journal of Sport Communication, 6(4), 415–433.
  • Williams, J. ve Chinn, S. (2010). Meeting relationship-marketing goals through social media: a conceptual model for sport marketers. International Journal of Sport Communication, 3(4), 422–437.
  • Xiong, A. (2024). Analysis of NBA player salary based on multiple linear regression model. Theoretical and Natural Science, 51(1), 206-213.
  • Yang, J., Kim, G., Yang, H., Choi, C. ve Bum, C. (2025). The effects of the image attributes of golf star athletes supported by adult amateur golfers on sports participation desire and continuation intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 16.
  • Yun, J., Rosenberger, P. ve Sweeney, K. (2020). Drivers of soccer fan loyalty: Australian evidence on the influence of team brand image, fan engagement, satisfaction and enduring involvement. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(3), 755-782.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Kartopu Yayıncılık.
  • Zheng, L. ve Xu, Y. (2024). Exploring the impact of athlete brand image on fans’ behavioural outcomes: the role of emotional attachment and perceived price value.9 International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 25(4), 839-861.
Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İletişim Çalışmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ekin Bahar İlik 0009-0006-0612-4209

Arif Kırmızıkaya 0000-0002-1445-9643

Resul Gürbüz 0000-0001-8177-7484

Ahmet Can Akgün 0000-0001-5097-8291

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 22 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İlik, E. B., Kırmızıkaya, A., Gürbüz, R., Akgün, A. C. (2025). KAZANMA SANATI FİLMİNİN SPOR PAZARLAMA BAĞLAMINDA ANALİZİ. Uluslararası Halkla İlişkiler ve Reklam Çalışmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 104-132. https://doi.org/10.61766/hire.1715243


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