FARKLI KEMİKLER FARKLI ELEMENT BİRİKİMLERİ: NEOLİTİK DÖNEM TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK İNSAN KEMİKLERİNDE GÖMÜ SONRASI ELEMENT BİRİKİMLERİ

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 1553 - 1582, 30.10.2018

Ebru Emre Sevdin Ali Akın Akyol Ali Metin Büyükkarakaya Kameray Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsosbil.459832

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Niğde ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan Tepecik-Çiftlik
arkeolojik alanından elde edilen ve Neolitik döneme tarihlendirilmiş 25 bireye
ait kaburga ile el ve ayak tarak kemiklerinde element birikimleri analiz
edilmiştir. Kaburga ile el ve ayak parmak kemiklerinde tespit edilen element
miktarları ile aynı bireylere ait femur örnekleri karşılaştırılarak, örneklerin
gömü sonrası geçirdiği kimyasal değişimleri arasındaki benzerlik ve
farklılıklar değerlendirilmiştir. Arkeolojik toplulukların beslenme biçiminin
araştırıldığı çalışmalarda kemik korunma durumunun ölçütü olan elementlere
bakıldığında, örneklerin tümünde toprak ile element değişimleri olduğu tespit
edilmiş, değişimin kaburgalarda diğer kemiklere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu
görülmüştür. Çalışmanın amaçlarından bir diğeri, arkeolojik beslenme
çalışmalarında sıklıkla önerilen femur örneklerine, yapısal özellikleri
nedeniyle benzerlik gösteren el ve ayak tarak kemiklerinin alternatif olup
olamayacağını araştırmaktır. Element içerikleri açısından femur ve tarak
kemiklerinde farklılıklar görülmüştür. Tarak kemiklerindeki element
birikimlerinde zirkonyumun etkisinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç
örneklerin hazırlık aşamasındaki süreçlerin femur ve tarak kemikleri
içerisindeki element miktarlarının farklılaşmasında etkili olduğu yönünde
yorumlanmıştır.

Keywords

Eser element analizi, Ca/P oranı, diyagenez, temel bileşenler analizi.

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