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Year 2014, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 379 - 402, 02.02.2015

Ali Büyükkarakaya

https://doi.org/10.17218/husbed.70236

Abstract

In this study, human skeletal remains recovered from the Tepecik-Çiftlik archaeological settlement located in Central Anatolia were examined regarding general child health and the effect with regard to sex. The material examined in this study was dated 7th millennium cal BC (Neolithic Period) and consisted of 696 permanent teeth. Linear enamel hypoplasias (LEHs) were used as a proxy for malnutrition and poor health conditions in the childhood period. The frequency of LEH was detected in 32.0% of the teeth belonging to Tepecik-Çiftlik Neolithic people. This indicates that individuals who lived at the site were faced with physiological stresses marked in their childhood period. Additionally, it was determined that the frequency of LEH had varied significantly in sex subgroups of the population. Nearly two times more LEH was detected in females (47.1 %) as compared to males (25.6%). It’s concluded that the discrepancy observed between the sexes might be related, and a disadvantaged status of the girls in comparison with the boys in terms of nutrition and childcare

Keywords

Anatolia Bioarchaeology Parental investment Gender Enamel hypoplasia

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TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK NEOLİTİK İNSANLARINDA GENEL VE CİNSİYET YÖNELİMLİ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI

Year 2014, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 379 - 402, 02.02.2015

Ali Büyükkarakaya

https://doi.org/10.17218/husbed.70236

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Orta Anadolu’da yer alan Tepecik-Çiftlik arkeolojik yerleşmesinden gün ışığına çıkarılmış insan iskelet kalıntıları genel çocuk sağlığı ve cinsiyetin çocuk sağlığına etkisi bakımından incelenmektedir. Çalışmada incelenen materyal TepecikÇiftlik yerleşmesinin M.Ö. 7. bine tarihlenen Neolitik Dönem’e ait tabakalarından ele geçirilmiştir. İncelenen materyal 696 sürekli dişten oluşmaktadır. Sürekli dişler, çocukluk döneminde karşılaşılan kötü beslenme ve kötü sağlık koşullarının bir göstergesi olan lineer mine hipoplazileri açısından incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Tepecik-Çiftlik insanlarına ait dişlerin % 32’sinde mine hipoplazisi saptanmıştır. Bu değer Tepecik-Çiftlik’te çocukluk çağında bireylerin kötü beslenme
ve hastalık durumları gibi fizyolojik streslerle önemli miktarda karşı karşıya kaldıklarına işaret etmiştir. Ayrıca, toplulukta mine hipoplazilerinin cinsiyetlere göre dağılımı açısından da ciddi bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Kadınlarda (% 47,1)
erkeklerin (% 25,6) neredeyse iki katı daha fazla mine hipoplazisi belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyetler arasında gözlemlenen bu farkın kız çocuklarının beslenme ve çocuk bakımı açısından erkek çocuklarına göre dezavantajlı durumlarıyla ilişkili olabileceği
sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Anadolu Biyoarkeoloji Ebeveyn yatırımı Toplumsal cinsiyet Mine hipoplazisi

References

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  • BIÇAKÇI, E. (2001). Tepecik/Çiftlik Höyüğü (Niğde) ışığında Orta Anadolu Tarihöncesi kültürleri ile ilgili yeni bir değerlendirme. Tüba-Ar, 4, 25 - 41.
  • BIÇAKÇI, E., ALTINBİLEK ALGÜL, Ç., BALCI, S. & GODON, M. (2007). Tepecik-Çiftlik. M. Özdoğan & N. Başgelen (Ed.), Türkiye’de Neolitik Dönem içinde (s.237-253), İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • BIÇAKÇI, E., GODON, M. & ÇAKAN, Y.G. (2012). Tepecik-Çiftlik. In M. Özdoğan, N. Başgelen & P. Kuniholm (Eds.) The Neolithic in Turkey (Vol 3). İstanbul: Archaeology and Art Publications. ss. 89-134.
  • BLAKEY, M.L., LESLIE, T.E. & REIDY, J.P. (1994). Frequency and chronological distribution of dental enamel hypoplasia in enslaved African Americans: A test of the weaning hypothesis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 95: 371-383.
  • BOCQUET-APPEL, JP & BAR-YOSEF, O. (2008a). Neolithic Demographic Transition and its Consequences. Springer.
  • BOCQUET-APPEL, JP & BAR-YOSEF, O. (2008b). Prehistoric demography in a time of globalization. In Neolithic Demographic Transition and its Consequences. JP Bocquet-Appel and O. Bar-Yosef (Eds). Springer, ss. 1-10.
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  • BÜYÜKKARAKAYA, A.M. (2004). Anadolu Erken Neolitik Toplumlarında Mine Hipoplazilerinin Epidemiyolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
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  • BÜYÜKKARAKAYA, A.M. (2012). Tasmasor ve İkiztepe arkeolojik topluluklarında mine hipoplazilerinin incelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil-Tarih ve Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt 52 Sayı 2. DOI: 10.1501/Dtcfder_0000001308.
  • BÜYÜKKARAKAYA, A.M. & ERDAL, Y.S. (2006). Çayönü ve Aşıklı Toplumlarında Büyüme Bozuklukları. Arkeometri Sonuçları Toplantısı 20: 63-72.
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There are 82 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Büyükkarakaya

Publication Date February 2, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

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APA Büyükkarakaya, A. (2015). TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK NEOLİTİK İNSANLARINDA GENEL VE CİNSİYET YÖNELİMLİ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 379-402. https://doi.org/10.17218/husbed.70236
AMA Büyükkarakaya A. TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK NEOLİTİK İNSANLARINDA GENEL VE CİNSİYET YÖNELİMLİ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI. hititsosbil. February 2015;7(2):379-402. doi:10.17218/husbed.70236
Chicago Büyükkarakaya, Ali. “TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK NEOLİTİK İNSANLARINDA GENEL VE CİNSİYET YÖNELİMLİ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI”. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 7, no. 2 (February 2015): 379-402. https://doi.org/10.17218/husbed.70236.
EndNote Büyükkarakaya A (February 1, 2015) TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK NEOLİTİK İNSANLARINDA GENEL VE CİNSİYET YÖNELİMLİ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 2 379–402.
IEEE A. Büyükkarakaya, “TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK NEOLİTİK İNSANLARINDA GENEL VE CİNSİYET YÖNELİMLİ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI”, hititsosbil, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 379–402, 2015, doi: 10.17218/husbed.70236.
ISNAD Büyükkarakaya, Ali. “TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK NEOLİTİK İNSANLARINDA GENEL VE CİNSİYET YÖNELİMLİ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI”. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 7/2 (February 2015), 379-402. https://doi.org/10.17218/husbed.70236.
JAMA Büyükkarakaya A. TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK NEOLİTİK İNSANLARINDA GENEL VE CİNSİYET YÖNELİMLİ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI. hititsosbil. 2015;7:379–402.
MLA Büyükkarakaya, Ali. “TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK NEOLİTİK İNSANLARINDA GENEL VE CİNSİYET YÖNELİMLİ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI”. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, 2015, pp. 379-02, doi:10.17218/husbed.70236.
Vancouver Büyükkarakaya A. TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK NEOLİTİK İNSANLARINDA GENEL VE CİNSİYET YÖNELİMLİ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI. hititsosbil. 2015;7(2):379-402.