Synthesis and Crystal Structure Analysis of Tetragonal Phase Bismuth Oxide-Based Solid Electrolytes with Double Doping Method
Abstract
In this study, Yb₂O₃ and Er₂O₃ were doped into Bi₂O₃ using the solid-state reaction method to investigate their effects on the structural and electrical properties of the material for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications. Structural characterization was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), while electrical conductivity was measured via a four-point probe method across a temperature range of 300–810°C. The influence of dopant concentration on phase stabilization, grain morphology, and ionic conductivity was systematically studied. The results revealed that β-phase tetragonal Bi₂O₃ was successfully stabilized, and Yb-doping significantly enhanced ionic conductivity, particularly at elevated temperatures. SEM analysis further elucidated the role of grain size and porosity on the conductivity behavior.
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References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Solid State Chemistry, Crystallography, Nanochemistry
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
March 31, 2026
Submission Date
July 18, 2025
Acceptance Date
November 21, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 54 Number: 2