Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye)

Guncha Meredova; Pınar Göç Rasgele; Şerife Gülsün Kırankaya

doi:10.15671/hjbc.1752569

Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye)

Abstract

Invasive species are expanding rapidly across freshwater ecosystems, often outcompeting native fauna and inducing profound ecological disruptions. Carassius gibelio, a pervasive invader in European inland waters, poses a major threat to native biodiversity through its ecological plasticity and high competitive ability. This study evaluates the genotoxic responses of the native Carassius carassius and invasive C. gibelio to heavy metal contamination in Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya Drainage, Türkiye). Heavy metals including As, Hg, Cd, Cr, and Pb were analyzed due to their significance as primary indicators of aquatic pollution. Genotoxicity was evaluated using micronucleus (MN), erythrocyte nuclear abnormalities (ENA), and Comet assays. MN and ENA frequencies were significantly higher in C. carassius during winter and summer, whereas C. gibelio showed increased MN frequencies in spring and autumn. Comet assay results indicated greater DNA damage in C. gibelio during winter and summer, while C. carassius exhibited elevated damage in winter and spring. Correlations between MN frequencies and Hg/Cd concentrations suggest higher metal sensitivity in C. carassius. Species-specific biological traits, seasonal metabolic variation, and pollutant interactions likely contribute to observed differences. The findings underscore substantial genotoxic impacts of metal pollution on both species, highlighting their differential biomarker responses and the ecological risk posed by contaminant exposure in the lake.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Düzce University Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship

Project Number

2023.05.01.1409

Thanks

The authors would also like to express their sincere thanks to Havva Özer and Fatma Demir for their valuable contributions to the fieldworks.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Community Ecology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Guncha Meredova ^*
0000-0002-4350-698X
Türkiye

Pınar Göç Rasgele
0000-0002-7558-3138
Türkiye

Şerife Gülsün Kırankaya
0000-0003-2069-9974
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 26, 2025

Submission Date

July 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 53 Number: 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1752569

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA48UC87BN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Meredova, G., Göç Rasgele, P., & Kırankaya, Ş. G. (2025). Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye). Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 53(5), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1752569

AMA

1.Meredova G, Göç Rasgele P, Kırankaya ŞG. Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye). HJBC. 2025;53(5):31-40. doi:10.15671/hjbc.1752569

Chicago

Meredova, Guncha, Pınar Göç Rasgele, and Şerife Gülsün Kırankaya. 2025. “Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye)”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 53 (5): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1752569.

EndNote

Meredova G, Göç Rasgele P, Kırankaya ŞG (December 1, 2025) Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye). Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 53 5 31–40.

IEEE

[1]G. Meredova, P. Göç Rasgele, and Ş. G. Kırankaya, “Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye)”, HJBC, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 31–40, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.15671/hjbc.1752569.

ISNAD

Meredova, Guncha - Göç Rasgele, Pınar - Kırankaya, Şerife Gülsün. “Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye)”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 53/5 (December 1, 2025): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1752569.

JAMA

1.Meredova G, Göç Rasgele P, Kırankaya ŞG. Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye). HJBC. 2025;53:31–40.

MLA

Meredova, Guncha, et al. “Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye)”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 53, no. 5, Dec. 2025, pp. 31-40, doi:10.15671/hjbc.1752569.

Vancouver

1.Guncha Meredova, Pınar Göç Rasgele, Şerife Gülsün Kırankaya. Comparison of Genotoxic Efficiency in Invasive Gibel Carp and Native Crucian Carp Populations in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya,Türkiye). HJBC. 2025 Dec. 1;53(5):31-40. doi:10.15671/hjbc.1752569