Chemical Taxonomy Applications of Some Water Mite Species (Acari, Hydrachnidia) Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Methods

Year 2019, Volume: 47 Issue: 4, 429 - 433, 01.12.2019

Ferruh Aşçı , Gülderen Uysal Akkuş Nazife Alpaslan Gamze Kübra Çetin

https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.646737

Abstract

This study employed water mite (Acari, Hydrachnidia) species collected from a natural lake water environment. These
species included Hydrodroma despiciens, Eylais infundibulifera, Hydryphantes flexiosus, Georgella helvatica, Hygrobates
nigromacutlatus, Hydryphantes thoni ve Torrenticola bevirostris. Chemical analyses of these species were conducted using
the Fourier infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) technique. Solid phase IR spectra were made individually for each species.
The data obtained for all species were examined graphically and were identified in four different spectral regions. Finally,
the spectrum frequency ranges of these species were determined. The functional groups OH, C-H, C=O, C-O, and C-N
were observed. The vibrational frequencies of each species studied were determined. When evaluating the results of the
spectroscopic analysis, the range of the spectrum of these species was shown to be similar to one another; however, peak
intervals were different for each species

Keywords

Su keneleri , acari , Hydrachnidia , infraraed spektroskopi , kimyasal taksonomi

References

• 1.A. Di Sabatino, H. Smit, R. Gerecke, T. Goldschmidt, N. Matsumoto, B. Cicolani, Global diversity of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia; Arachnida) in freshwater, Hydrobiol., 595 (2008) 303-315.
• 2. I.M. Smit, D.R. Cook, Water mites. In J.H. Thorp and A.P. Covich, eds., Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates, Academic, San Diego, CA, USA. (1991) 523-592.
• 3. E. Meyer. Der Entwick lungs zyklusvon Hydrodroma despiciens (O.F. Müller, 1776) (Acari, Hydrodromidae), Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl., 66 (1985) 321-453.
• 4. D.A. Skoog, D.M. West, Principles of instrumental analysis (Vol. 158). Philadelphia: Saunders College pp.
• 5. H. Smit, 2015. The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia), Zootaxa., 4033 (1980) 567-583.
• 6. P.V.Tuzovskij, K.A, Semenchenko, Morphology and taxonomy of deutonymphs of the genus Unionicola Haldeman, 1842 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Unionicolidae) in Russia, Zootaxa., 69 (2015) 3994.
• 7. Y.Ö. Boyaci, P.Gülle, New records of the water mite family Hydryphantidae (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Turkey, with the description of a new species. Syst. Appl. Acarol., 19 (2014) 160-165.
• 8. F. Aşçı, G.U. Akkuş, İ. Yaman, Determination of the ecological impact levels on Hydrodroma despiciens (Müller 1776) (Acari, Hydrachnidia) which is a common water mite in terms of heavy metal applications, Pak. J. Zool., 48 (2016) 345-348.
• 9. F. Aşçı, M. Bahadır, G.U. Akkuş, Study on the Impact of Elements in Water on the Diversity of Water Mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) Species, Adv. Biosci. Biotechnol., 6 (2015) 259–264.
• 10. S.T. Onrat, F. Aşçı, M. Özkan, A cytogenetic study of Hydrodroma despiciens (Müller, 1776) (Acari, Hydrachnellae, Hydrodromidae), Genet. Mol. Res., 5 (2006) 342-349.
• 11. P. Martin, M. Koester, L. Schynawa, R. Gergs, First detection of prey DNA in Hygrobates fluviatilis (Hydrachnidia, Acari): A new approach for determining predator-prey relationships in water mites, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 67 (2015) 373-380.
• 12. B.A. Dorda, A.G. Valdecasas, Traditional water mite fixatives and their compatibility with later DNA studies, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 34 (2002) 59-65.
• 13. A.J. Bohonak, B.P. Smith, M. Thornton, Distributional, morphological and genetic consequences of dispersal for temporary pond water mites, Freshw Biol., 49 (2004) 170- 180.
• 14. B.R. Ernsting, D.D.Edwards, M.F. Vidrine, K.S. Myers, C.M. Harmon, Phylogenetic relationships among species of the Subgenus parasitatax (Acari: Unionicolidae: Unionicola) based on DNA sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene, Int. J. Acarol., 32 (2006) 195-202.
• 15. M. Więcek, P. Martin, A. Lipinski, Water mites as potential long-term bioindicators in formerly drained and rewetted raised bogs, Ecol. Indic., 34 (2013) 332-335.
• 16. S.W. Sharpe, T.J. Johnson, R.L. Sams, P.M. Chu, G.C. Rhoderick, P.A. Johnson, Gas-phase databases for quantitative infrared spectroscopy, Appl. Spectrosc., 58 (2004) 1452-1461.
• 17. J. Chen, B. Gu, E.J. LeBoeuf, H. Pan, S. Dai, Spectroscopic characterization of the structural and functional properties of natural organic matter fractions, Chemosphere., 48 (2002) 59-68.
• 18. W.S. Leal, Y. Kuwahara, Y. Nakano, H. Nakao, T. Suzuki, 2 (E)-(4-Mcthyl-3-pentenyl)- butenedial, α-Acaridial, a Novel Monoterpene from the Acarid Mite Tyrophagus perniciosus (Acarina, Acaridae), Agric. Biol. Chem., 53 (1989) 1193-1196.
• 19. M. Sato, Y. Kuwahara, S. Matsuyama, T. Suzuki, 2-Formyl3-hydroxybenzyl formate (rhizoglyphinyl formate), a novel salicylaldehyde analog from the house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus [Astigmata, Pyroglyphidae], Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 57 (1993) 1299- 1301.
• 20. H. Hiraoka, N. Mori, R. Nishida, Y. Kuwahara, (4E)- Dehydrocitrals [(2E, 4E)-and (2Z, 4E)-3, 7-dimethyl-2, 4, 6-octatrienals] from Acarid Mite Histiogaster sp. A096 (Acari: Acaridae), Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 65 (2001) 2749-2754.
• 21. A. Morino, Y. Kuwahara, S. Matsuyama, T. Suzuki, (E)- 2-(4′-Methyl-3′-pentenylidene)-4-butanolide, Named β-Acariolide: A New Monoterpene Lactone from the Mold Mite, Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acarina: Acaridae), Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 61 (1997) 1906-1908.
• 22. M. Özkan, Doğu Anadolu Su Akarları (Acari, Hydrachnellae) Üzerine Sistematik Araştırmalar-II. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Fak. Derg. 1 (1982) 145-163.
• 23. C. Bader, H. Sepasgozarian, Wassermilben (Acari, Prostigmata) aus dem Iran - 5. Mitteilung. Hydrovolzia persica nov. spec. Acarologia, 21 (1979) 70-83.
• 24. K. Viets, VII: Wassermilben oder Hydracarina (Hydrachnellae und Halacaridae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise (Tl. 31, 32) Show all parts in this series, 1936.
• 25. L. Szalay, Víziatkák Hydracarina fauna Hungariae, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 380, (1964) Google Scholar.