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Determination of Ochratoxin A in Grape Wines after Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Using High Performance Thin Layer and Liquid Chromatography– Fluorescence Detection
Abstract
In this study, a method was developed for analyzing ochratoxin A in wines using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with thin layer and liquid chromatography. Parameters such as type and volume of extraction solvent and dispersive solvent, extraction time and effect of salt were optimized to obtain the best extraction result. The linearity of response was employed in the concentration range of ochratoxin A in wines from 0.03-1.00 μg L-1. Under the optimum conditions, the extraction recovery as 63.9% and the enrichment factor as 34.5 were established.
Keywords
References
- 1. JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives), Ochratoxin A, Safety evaluation of certain mycotoxins in food, IPCS-WHO, Geneva (2001) 281. Series 47.
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- 3. Commission Regulation EC No. 472/2002 of 12 March 2002 amending Regulation (EC) No 466/2001 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs, Official J. EU, L75, 18–20, 16.03.2002.
- 4. European Commission, Directorate-General Health and Consumer Protection, Assessment of dietary intake of ochratoxin A by the population of EU member states (2002) Scientific Cooperation Task Reports. Task 3.2.7.
- 5. E. Petzinger, K. Ziegler, Ochratoxin A from a toxicological perspective, J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 23 (2000) 91.
- 6. A. Pfohl-Leszkowicz, T. Petkova-Bocharova, IN. Chermozemsky, M. Castegnaro, Balkan endemic nephropathy and associated urinary tract tumours: a review on aetiological causes and the potential role of mycotoxins, Food Addit. Contam. A, 19 (2002) 282.
- 7. T. Horvath, B.L. Upham, V. Ganev, J.E. Trosko, Determination of the epigenetic effects of ochratoxin in a human kidney and a rat liver epithelial cell line, Toxicon, 40 (2002) 273.
- 8. T. Kuiper-Goodman, PM. Scott, Risk assessment of the mycotoxin ochratoxin A. App. Biomed. Enviro. Sci., 2 (1989) 179.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
April 1, 2012
Submission Date
-
Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 2012 Volume: 40 Number: 2
APA
Antep, H. M., & Merdivan, M. (2012). Determination of Ochratoxin A in Grape Wines after Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Using High Performance Thin Layer and Liquid Chromatography– Fluorescence Detection. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 40(2), 155-163. https://izlik.org/JA68UR63HB
AMA
1.Antep HM, Merdivan M. Determination of Ochratoxin A in Grape Wines after Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Using High Performance Thin Layer and Liquid Chromatography– Fluorescence Detection. HJBC. 2012;40(2):155-163. https://izlik.org/JA68UR63HB
Chicago
Antep, Hayriye Mine, and Melek Merdivan. 2012. “Determination of Ochratoxin A in Grape Wines After Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Using High Performance Thin Layer and Liquid Chromatography– Fluorescence Detection”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 40 (2): 155-63. https://izlik.org/JA68UR63HB.
EndNote
Antep HM, Merdivan M (April 1, 2012) Determination of Ochratoxin A in Grape Wines after Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Using High Performance Thin Layer and Liquid Chromatography– Fluorescence Detection. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 40 2 155–163.
IEEE
[1]H. M. Antep and M. Merdivan, “Determination of Ochratoxin A in Grape Wines after Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Using High Performance Thin Layer and Liquid Chromatography– Fluorescence Detection”, HJBC, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 155–163, Apr. 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68UR63HB
ISNAD
Antep, Hayriye Mine - Merdivan, Melek. “Determination of Ochratoxin A in Grape Wines After Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Using High Performance Thin Layer and Liquid Chromatography– Fluorescence Detection”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 40/2 (April 1, 2012): 155-163. https://izlik.org/JA68UR63HB.
JAMA
1.Antep HM, Merdivan M. Determination of Ochratoxin A in Grape Wines after Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Using High Performance Thin Layer and Liquid Chromatography– Fluorescence Detection. HJBC. 2012;40:155–163.
MLA
Antep, Hayriye Mine, and Melek Merdivan. “Determination of Ochratoxin A in Grape Wines After Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Using High Performance Thin Layer and Liquid Chromatography– Fluorescence Detection”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 40, no. 2, Apr. 2012, pp. 155-63, https://izlik.org/JA68UR63HB.
Vancouver
1.Hayriye Mine Antep, Melek Merdivan. Determination of Ochratoxin A in Grape Wines after Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Using High Performance Thin Layer and Liquid Chromatography– Fluorescence Detection. HJBC [Internet]. 2012 Apr. 1;40(2):155-63. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68UR63HB