Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area

Year 2016, Volume: 44 Issue: 2 , 139 - 147 , 01.06.2016

Hasan Korkmaz Cebrail Yıldırım

https://izlik.org/JA66ML65KH

Abstract

In this study, it was determined that the progressive succession in Gölardı Natural Protected Area, Terme/ Samsun which is in the eastern part of Yeşilırmak delta plain, basically developed in hydroseral and psam- moseral processes and that it consisted of plant communities, six of which belonged to hydroseral succession main stages and three of which belonged to psammoseral successional main stages.

Keywords

Vegetation , succession , Gölardı , Terme

Gölardı Terme/Samsun Tabiatı Koruma Alanı Vejetasyonunda Progressif Süksesyon

https://izlik.org/JA66ML65KH

Abstract

B u çalışma ile, Yeşilırmak Delta ovasının doğu kısmını oluşturan, Gölardı Terme/Samsun Tabiatı Koruma Alanı’nındaki progressif süksesyonun, temel olarak hidroseral ve psammoseral süreçler halinde geliştiği ve hidroseral süksesyonun 6, psammoseral süksesyonun ise 3 ana basamak halinde biraraya gelmiş bitki topluluklarından oluştuğu belirlenmiştir

Keywords

Vejetasyon , süksesyon , Gölardı , Terme.

References

• R. Knapp, Vegetation Dynamics, Science Press, Beijing, China, 1986.
• A. Odland, R. del Moral, Thirteen years of wetland vegetation succession following a permanent drawdown, Myrkdalen Lake, Norway. Plant Ecology, 162 (2002) 185.
• F.A. Bazzaz, The physiological ecology of plant succession, Ann. Rev. Ecol., 10 (1979) 351.
• G.S. Zhang, R.Q. Wang, B.M. Song Plant community succession in modern Yellow River Delta, China, J of Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B, 8 (2007) 540.
• M.K. Fierke, J.B. Kauffman, Riverscape- level patterns of riparian plant diversity along a successional gradient, Willamette river, Oregon. Plant Ecol., 185 (2006) 85.
• P.C. Leendertse, A.J.M. Roozen, J. Rozema, Long- term changes (1953–1990) in the salt marsh vegetation at the Boschplaat on Terschelling in relation to sedimentation and flooding, Plant Ecology, 132 (1997) 49.
• C.H. Kellogg, S.D. Bridghamt, Colonization during early succession of restored freshwater marshes. Can. J. Bot., 80 (2002) 176.
• F. Berendse, E.J. Lammerts, H. Olff, Soil organic matter accumulation and its implications for nitrogen mineralization and plant species composition during succession in coastal dune slacks, Plant Ecology, 137 (1998) 71.
• V. Hršak, Vegetation succession and soil gradients on inland sand dunes, Ecology Bratislava, 22 (2004) 24.
• R. del Moral, L.L. Lacher, Vegetation patterns 25 years after the Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, American Journal of Botany, 92 (2005) 1948.
• J. Dolezal, K. Homma, K. Takahashi, M.P. Vyatkina, V. Yakubov, V.P. Vetrova, T. Hara, Primary succession following deglaciation at Koryto Glacier Valley, Kamchatka. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 40 (2008) 309.
• Anonim, Samsun il çevre durum raporu, Samsun Valiliği, Çevre İl Müdürlüğü, Samsun, 2006.
• E. Akkan, Bafra Burnu-Delice Kavşağı arasındaki Kızılırmak vadisinin jeomorfolojisi, Ank. Üniv. D.T.C.F., 191 (1970) 8.
• T. Erkal, Yeşilırmak Deltası ve çevresinin jeomorfolojisi. Jeomorfoloji Dergisi, 20 (1993) 13.
• Y. Akman, İklim ve Biyoiklim, Palme Yay. No:133, Ankara, 1990.
• L. Emberger, Sur le Qoutien Pluviotermique, C.R. Acad. Sci., 234 (1952) 2508.
• S. Erinç, Yağış Müessiriyeti Üzerine Bir Deneme ve Yeni Bir İndis, İÜ Coğ. Enst. Yay. No: 41, İstanbul, 1965.
• J. Braun-Blanquet, Pflanzensoziologie-Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde, Springer Verlag, Wien-New York, 1964.
• V. Westhoff, E. van Der Maarel, The Braun-Blanquet aproach. In: Whittaker R.H. (ed.) Ordination and Classification of Communities, Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers, The Hague, pp., 617-626, 1973.
• P.H. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vols. 1-9, Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 1965–1985.
• P.H. Davis, R.R Mill, K. Tan (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10 (Suppl.), Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 1988.
• A. Güner, N. Ozhatay, T. Ekim, K.C.H. Baser (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the Aegean Islands, Vol. 11 (suppl.), Edinburgh Univ. Press., Edinburgh, 2000.
• A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M. T. Babaç (edlr.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 2012.
• J.W. Ward, K Tockner, F. Schiemer, Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and connectivity, Regulated rivers: research & management, 15 (1999) 125.
• A.G. van der Valk, Vegetation dynamics of freshwater wetlands: a selective review of the literatüre. Archiv für Hydrobiyologie,Beihang Ergebnisse der Limnologie, 27 (1987) 27.
• E. Weiher, P. Keddy, The assembly of experimental wetland plant communities, Oikos, 73, (1995 )323.
• B. Collins, G Wein, Soil resourche hetereogeneity, Oikos, 82 (1998) 235.
• A.M. Elgersma, Primary forest succession on poor sandy soilsas related to site factors, Biodiversity & Conservation, 7 (1998) 193.
• C.G.F de Kovel., A.(J.)E.M. van Mierlo, Y.J.O Wilms., F. Berendse, Carbon and nitrogen in soil and vegetation at sites differing in succesional age, Plant Ecology, 149 (2000) 43.
• G.T. Prance, G.B. Schaller, Preliminary study of some vegetation types of the pantanal, Mato Grosso, Brazil, Brittonia, 34 (1982) 228.
• V.M. Ponce, C.N. da Cunha, Vegetated earthmounds in tropical savannas of central Brazil: a synthesis, Journal of Biogeography, 20 (1993) 219.
• P. Zeilhofer, M. Schessl, Relationship between vegetation and environmental conditions in the northern Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil, J. Biogeogr, 27 (1999) 159.
• A.T. Oliveira-Filho, G.J. Shepherd, F.R. Martins, W. H. Stubblebine, Environmental factors affecting physiognomic and floristic variation in an area of cerrado in central Brasil, J. Trop. Ecol. 5 (1989) 413.
• A.T. Oliveira-Filho,. Floodplain ‘murundus’ of Central Brazil: evidence for the termite-origin hypothesis, J. Trop. Ecol. 8 (1992) 1.
• P. Zeilhofer, M. Schessl, Observations on inundation Dynamics and soil properties of selected vegetation types in the Pantanal of Pocone´, II. SHIFT Workshop, Cuiaba´, Brazil, 101, (1995).
• M. Kılınç,. Bitki Sosyolojisi (Vejetasyon Bilimi), Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara, (2005).
• F.J. Kruger, Plant community diversity and dynamics in relation to fire. In: Kruger F J, Mitchell DT, Jarvis JUM (eds.), Mediterranean-type Ecosystems, Ecological Studies 43, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, New York, pp., (1983) 446-472.
• M.B. Richards, R.M. Cowling, W.D. Stock, Soil nutrient dynamics and community boundaries in the Fynbos vegetation of South Africa, Plant Ecology, 130 (1997) 143.
• D Sabatier, M. Grimaldi, P. Marie-Françoise, G. Julie, G. Michel, D. Mireille, P. Curmi, The influence of soil cover organization on the floristic and structural heterogeneity of a Guinian rain forest, Plant Ecol., 131 (1997) 81.
• S.D. Wilson, P.A. Keddy, Plant zonation on shoreline gradient: physiological response curves of component species, J. Ecol., 73 (1985) 851.
• H.K. Chev, D.B. Scott, A.L. Stacey,. Effects of water level, shade and time on germination and growth of freshwater marsh plants along a simulated successional gradient, Journal of Ecology, 91 (2003) 274.
• A. Montagnoli, A. di Iorio, M. Terzaghi, D. Trupiano, G. S. Scippa, D. Chiatante, Influence of soil temperature and water content on fine-root seasonal growth of European beech natural forest in Southern Alps, Italy, Eur. J. Forest Res. 133 (2014) 957.
• R.L. Crocker, J. Major, Soil development in relation to vegetation and surface age at Glacier Bay, Alaska, Journal of Ecology, 43 (1955) 427.
• J.S. Olson, Rates of succession and soil changes on southern Lake Michigan sand dunes, Botanical Gazette, 119 (1958) 125.
• D. Tilman, Plant Strategy and the Dynamics and Structure of Plant Communities, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1988).
• G. Stanford, S.J. Smith, Nitrogen mineralization potentials of soils, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 36 (1972) 465.
• F. Berendse, Organic matter accumulatıon and nitrogen mineralizatıon during secondary succession in heathland ecosystems, Journal of Ecology, 78 (1990) 413.
• S.C. Pennings, D.J. Moore, Zonation of shrubs in western Atlantic salt marshes, Oecologia, 126 (2001) 587.
• W.M. Musila, J.I. Kinyamario, P.D. Jungerius, Vegetation dynamics of coastal sand dunes near Malindi, Kenya, African Journal of Ecology, 39 (2001) 170.