ESR study of poly β-alanine and its derivatives
Year 2014,
Volume: 42 Issue: 1, 49 - 61, 01.03.2014
Efkan Çatıker
Olgun Güven
Özdemir Özarslan
Mircea Chipara
Abstract
Gamma radiation-induced radicals in poly β-alanine , poly α-methyl-β-alanine and poly β-methyl-β-alanine have been investigated by Electron Spin Resonance Spectrometry technique. ESR spectra of polymers irradiated in nitrogen and air have been simulated by curve fitting software Winsim2002 . The type of radicals generated, their relative abundances, conversion into other radicalic species and their room temperature stability were evaluated. At least two types of radicals have been detected for each polymer. Most stable radicals have been obtained in the case of poly α-methyl-β-alanine .
References
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Poli b-alanin ve türevlerinin ESR çalışması
Year 2014,
Volume: 42 Issue: 1, 49 - 61, 01.03.2014
Efkan Çatıker
Olgun Güven
Özdemir Özarslan
Mircea Chipara
Abstract
P oli b-alanin , poli a-metil-b-alanin ve poli b-metil-b-alanin ’in gama ışıması muamelesi ile oluşan radikalleri Elektron Spin Rezonans tekniği ile incelendi. Azot ve hava ortamlarında ışınlanan polimerlerin ESR spektrumları eğri simülasyon yazılımı Winsim2002 kullanılarak simülasyonuları yapıldı. Oluşan radikal türleri, bağıl miktarları, diğer radikalik türlere dönüşümleri ve oda sıcaklığındaki kararlılıkları incelendi. Her polimer için en az iki tür radikal belirlendi. En kararlı radikallerin poli a-metil-b-alanin ’den elde edildiği tesbit edildi
References
- T. Kojima, R. Tanaka, Y. Morita, T. Seguchi, Alanine dosimeters using polymers as binders, Int. J. Rad. Appl. Instr. A. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes., 37 (1986) 517.
- B. Wiltaker, A new PMMA Dosimeter for Low Doses and Low temperatures, Radiat.Phy. Chem., 4 (1990) 699.
- S.P. Dias, A.M. Rossi, R.T. Lopes, E. F. O. de Jesus, Evaluation of dosimetric properties of paramagnetic centers formed in gamma irradiated polymers, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 85 (1999) 463.
- G. M. Hassan, M. A. Sharaf, EPR dosimetric properties of some biomineral materials, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 62 (2005) 375.
- A. Lund, S. Olsson, M. Bonora, E. Lund, H. Gustafsson, New materials for ESR dosimetry, Spectrochim. Acta., PartA, 58 (2002) 1301.
- A. Maghraby, E. Tarek, A new EPR dosimeter based on sulfanilic acid, Radiat. Meas., 41 (2006) 170.
- S. K. Olsson, E. Lund, A. Lund, Development of ammonium tartrate as an EPR dosimeter material for clinical purpose, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 53 (2000) 1235.
- S. Ollson, E. Sagstuen, M. Bonora, A. Lund, EPR dosimetric properties of 2-methyl alanine: EPR, ENDOR and FT-EPR investigations, Radiat. Res., 157 (2002) 113.
- V. Gancheva, E. Sagstuen, N. D. Yordanov, Study on the EPR/dosimetric properties of some substituted alanines, Rad. Phys Chem., 75 (2006) 329.
- E. Catiker, O. Guven, O. Ozarslan, M. Chipara, ESR investigations on gamma-ray irradiated 3-methyl nylon 3, Nucl. Instrum. Meth., B, 266, 12-13 (2008) 3100.
- E. Catiker, O. Guven, O. Ozarslan, M. Chipara, ESR study of gamma irradiated 2-methyl nylon3, Rad. Phys. Chem., 79, 3 (2010) 350.
- E. Catiker, O. Guven, O. Ozarslan, M. Chipara, ESR study of gamma irradiated nylon3, Rad. Phys. Chem., 84 (2013) 157.
- P. Simon, A. Rockenbauer, M. Azori, F. Tüdos, ESR study of gamma irradiated nylon-6; conformational isomerism of free radicals, Euro. Polym. J., 13 (1977) 189.
- Y. Shinohara, D. Ballantine, Free Radicals in irradiated nylon, J. Chem. Phys., 36 (1961) 3042.
- M. Kashiwagi, Radiation damage in oriented polyamides, J Polym Sci., 1 (1963) 189.
- C.T. Graves, M.G. Ormerod, Radiation chemistry of some polyamides; An electron spin resonance study, Polymer., 4 (1963) 81.
- B. Li, L. Zhang, ESR approach to free radicals trapped in irradiated polyamide-1010, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 49 (1997) 575.
- M.C. Gupta, R.R. Pandey, γ-irradiation of nylon6, J. Polym. Sci., 26 (1988) 491.
- Z. Chang, J.A. LaVerne, Gamma radiolysis of nylons: molecular rearrangements and gas production, J. Phys. Chem., 106 (2002) 508.
- F. Szöcs, J. Tino, J. Placek, Pressure-dependence of free-radical decay in polyamide-6. ESR study, Eur. Polym. J., 9 (1973) 251.
- S. Takigami, I. Matsumoto, Y. Nakamura, Electron spin resonance study of gamma irradiated nylon6, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 26 (1981) 4317.
- J. Zimmerman, Spectra of irradiated polyamides, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., VII (1959) 181.
- P.Y. Bruice, Organic Chemistry, Forth edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA, 2003.