Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae with Taxonomic Implication and a New Section

Ali A. Dönmez

Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae with Taxonomic Implication and a New Section

Year 2014, Volume: 42 Issue: 4, 479 - 484, 01.11.2014

Abstract

The specimens of Dianthus pinifolius Sm. were collected during a field trip to the Bulgarian border of NW Tur- key. It was recognized that the petals have a pair of wing on claw and it has a billamellate shape. Hairs, colour zonation of the limb, and ridges on the claws have been long known as typical petal characters of Dianthus. In this study claw wing is recognized in this species of the genus for the first time and reported to the scientific community. Generic circumscription of Dianthus L. is enlarged by recognition of the claw wing by comparing with the other genera of the Caryophyllaceae. Furthermore, in consideration of the diagnostic characters for delimiting the infrageneric taxa, the presence of claw wing is justified as a diagnostic character for describing a new section of Dianthus, hence Sect. Pinifoli Dönmez sect. nov. proposed as a new section for the genus. Diagnostic characters of the section, description, detailed illustration and a composed picture of the type spe- cies are also supplied.

Keywords

Character, Dianthus, morphology, petal, section, Taxonomy

References

1. V. Bittrich, Caryophyllaceae In: Kubitzki K, Bayer C (Eds). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 5, Springer Press, (2003) 206.
2. E. Boissier, Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae), 1 (1867) 479.
3. F.N. Williams, A monograph of the genus Dianthus L. J. Linn. Soc. Bot (London). 29 (1893) 346.
4. F. Pax, K. Hoffmann, Dianthus L. In: Engler & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 16c, (1934) 356.
5. B.K. Schischkin, Dianthus L. In: Flora of URSS, 6 (1936) 611.
6. T.G. Tutin, Dianthus L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M., Webb, D. A. (Eds). Flora Europaea, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1 (1964) 188.
7. K.H. Rechinger, Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae), In: Rechinger KH, (Ed.), Flora Iranica, Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 163 (1988) 128.
8. A. Hayek, Dianthus L. In: Prodromus Florae peninsulae Balcanicae, Dahlem in Berlin: Verlag, 1 (1927) 224.
9. M. Bernald, M. Lainz, F. Munoz Garmendia, Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) In: Castroviejo, S. Lainz, M. Lopez Gonzalez, G. Montserrat, P. Munoz Garmendia, F. Paiva, J. and Villar, L. (Eds.) Flora Iberica 2 (1990) 426.
10. T.G. Tutin, S.M. Walters, L. Dianthus In: Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H. , Moore. D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M., Webb, D. A. (Eds). Flora Europaea, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1 (1993) 227.
11. A. Strid, Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) In: Strid A. and Tan K. (eds.). Flora Hellenica 1 (1997) 343.
12. L. Dequan, N.J. Turland, Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) In: Z.Y Wu, Raven P.H. and Hong D.Y., Flora of China 6 (2001) 102.
13. H. Reeve, Dianthus L. In: Davis P.H. (Ed). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2 (1967) 99.
14. P. Cuenoud, V. Savolainen, L.W. Chatrou, M. Powell, R.J. Grayer, M.W. Chase, Molecular phylogenetics of Caryophyllales based on nuclear 18S rDNA and plastid rbcL, atpB, and matK DNA sequences. Am. J. Bot., 89 (2002) 132.
15. IUCN, IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge (2001).
16. M.M. Fedoronchuk, New taxa in the genus Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) and critical revision of some species aggregates” Ukr. Bot Zhurn. 55 (1) (1998) 21.
17. M. L. Kuzmina, The sections Macrolepides (F.N.Williams) Klok. and Barbulatum F.N. Williams of the genus Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) in East Europe and the Caucasus. Komarovia 2 (2002) 29.

Pençe Kanadı; Dianthus Caryophyllaceae Cinsi için Fark Edilmemiş Bir Karakter, Taksonomik Önemi ve Yeni Bir Seksiyon

Year 2014, Volume: 42 Issue: 4, 479 - 484, 01.11.2014

Ali A. Dönmez

Abstract

D ianthus pinifolius Sm. KB Türkiye’de Bulgaristan sınırında yapılan arazi çalışmasında toplanmıştır. Örnek incelenirken petal pençesinde iki tabaka görünümlü bir çift pençenin varlığı görüldü. Tüy, petal dudağında renk halkası ve pence üzerindeki çıkıntılar Dianthus L. cinsi için karakteristik özellikler olarak bilinmektedir. Dianthus cinsi için pençede kanat olduğu ilk defa bu çalışma ile bilim dünyasına duyurulmaktadır. Caryophyllaceae familyası içinde yer alan diğer cinsler de bu özelliği bakımından incelenip karşılaştırma yapılarak, Dianthus’un cins tanımı petal pençesi de katılarak genişletildi. Ayrıca, bu cinsin seksiyonlarını tanımlayan ayırıcı karakterler dikkate alındığında, pençesi kanatlı türlerin Dianthus cinsi içinde ayrı bir seksiyon altında toplanmasının uygun olacağı düşüncesiyle Sect. Pinifoli Dönmez sect. nov. önerildi. Bu yeni seksiyonun ayırıcı karakterleri, tip türün ayrıntılı betim ve çizimi ile düzenleme fotoğrafı verildi

Keywords

Karakter, Dianthus, morfoloji, petal, seksiyon, taksonomi

References

1. V. Bittrich, Caryophyllaceae In: Kubitzki K, Bayer C (Eds). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 5, Springer Press, (2003) 206.
2. E. Boissier, Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae), 1 (1867) 479.
3. F.N. Williams, A monograph of the genus Dianthus L. J. Linn. Soc. Bot (London). 29 (1893) 346.
4. F. Pax, K. Hoffmann, Dianthus L. In: Engler & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 16c, (1934) 356.
5. B.K. Schischkin, Dianthus L. In: Flora of URSS, 6 (1936) 611.
6. T.G. Tutin, Dianthus L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M., Webb, D. A. (Eds). Flora Europaea, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1 (1964) 188.
7. K.H. Rechinger, Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae), In: Rechinger KH, (Ed.), Flora Iranica, Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 163 (1988) 128.
8. A. Hayek, Dianthus L. In: Prodromus Florae peninsulae Balcanicae, Dahlem in Berlin: Verlag, 1 (1927) 224.
9. M. Bernald, M. Lainz, F. Munoz Garmendia, Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) In: Castroviejo, S. Lainz, M. Lopez Gonzalez, G. Montserrat, P. Munoz Garmendia, F. Paiva, J. and Villar, L. (Eds.) Flora Iberica 2 (1990) 426.
10. T.G. Tutin, S.M. Walters, L. Dianthus In: Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H. , Moore. D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M., Webb, D. A. (Eds). Flora Europaea, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1 (1993) 227.
11. A. Strid, Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) In: Strid A. and Tan K. (eds.). Flora Hellenica 1 (1997) 343.
12. L. Dequan, N.J. Turland, Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) In: Z.Y Wu, Raven P.H. and Hong D.Y., Flora of China 6 (2001) 102.
13. H. Reeve, Dianthus L. In: Davis P.H. (Ed). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2 (1967) 99.
14. P. Cuenoud, V. Savolainen, L.W. Chatrou, M. Powell, R.J. Grayer, M.W. Chase, Molecular phylogenetics of Caryophyllales based on nuclear 18S rDNA and plastid rbcL, atpB, and matK DNA sequences. Am. J. Bot., 89 (2002) 132.
15. IUCN, IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge (2001).
16. M.M. Fedoronchuk, New taxa in the genus Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) and critical revision of some species aggregates” Ukr. Bot Zhurn. 55 (1) (1998) 21.
17. M. L. Kuzmina, The sections Macrolepides (F.N.Williams) Klok. and Barbulatum F.N. Williams of the genus Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) in East Europe and the Caucasus. Komarovia 2 (2002) 29.

There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Ali A. Dönmez This is me
Publication Date	November 1, 2014
Published in Issue	Year 2014 Volume: 42 Issue: 4

Cite

APA	Dönmez, A. A. (2014). Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae with Taxonomic Implication and a New Section. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 42(4), 479-484.
AMA	Dönmez AA. Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae with Taxonomic Implication and a New Section. HJBC. November 2014;42(4):479-484.
Chicago	Dönmez, Ali A. “Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae With Taxonomic Implication and a New Section”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 42, no. 4 (November 2014): 479-84.
EndNote	Dönmez AA (November 1, 2014) Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae with Taxonomic Implication and a New Section. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 42 4 479–484.
IEEE	A. A. Dönmez, “Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae with Taxonomic Implication and a New Section”, HJBC, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 479–484, 2014.
ISNAD	Dönmez, Ali A. “Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae With Taxonomic Implication and a New Section”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 42/4 (November 2014), 479-484.
JAMA	Dönmez AA. Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae with Taxonomic Implication and a New Section. HJBC. 2014;42:479–484.
MLA	Dönmez, Ali A. “Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae With Taxonomic Implication and a New Section”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 42, no. 4, 2014, pp. 479-84.
Vancouver	Dönmez AA. Claw Wing: Unnoticed Character in Floral Morphology of The Genus Dianthus Caryophyllaceae with Taxonomic Implication and a New Section. HJBC. 2014;42(4):479-84.