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Morphological Properties of Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Distributed in North-Iraq ​

Year 2016, Volume: 44 Issue: 2, 173 - 179, 01.06.2016

Abstract

The materials of 11 specimens of mole-rats Nannospalax were collected from three different localities in North Iraq. The specimens were studied in respect to their morphological characteristics in detail. Some taxonomic peculiarities and measurements of body and skull have been investigated. The data obtained from the specimens were compared with the results of the previously published accounts. The results show that morphological peculiarities between the studied populations in North Iraq show great similarities. We therefore conclude that the North Iraqi population can be morphologically classified as Nannospalax ehrenbergi.

References

  • 1. L. Méhely, Species generis Spalax. A földi kutyák fajai. Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Budapest, (1909) 353, XXXIII pls. (in Hungarian)
  • 2. G.S. Miller, Catalogue of the Mammals of Western Europea in the collection of the British Museum. Brit. Mus: (Nat.Hist), London, (1912).
  • 3. J.R. Ellerman, The Families and genera of living Rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) IX+651, London, (1940).
  • 4. S.I. Ognev, Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries. Vol.V. Rodents. 1947, 1-809.
  • 5. J.R. Ellerman, T.C.S. Morrison-Scott, Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to (1946). London: British Museum Naturel History, (1951).
  • 6. V.A. Topachevskii, The Fauna of the USSR: Mammals, Mole Rats, Spalacidae. Vol. III, No.3, Leningrad: Nauka, 1969, 1-308. (English Translations).
  • 7. G. Musser, M. Carleton, Superfamily Muroidea. In: Wilson D.E., Reeder D.M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the world: A taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd edition. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, (2005) 894–1531.
  • 8. A. Nehring, Über mehrere neue Spalax Arten. Sitzungsber, d. Gesellsch. Naturforsch., Freunde z. Berlin, 10 (1898) 163-183.
  • 9. D.M. Lay, C.F. Nadler, Cytogenetics and origin of North African Spalax (Rodentia: Spalacidae). Cytogenetics 11 (1972) 279–285.
  • 10. S.I. Atallah, Mammals of the eastern Mediterranean region; their ecology, systematics and zoogeographical relationships. Part 2. Saugetierkundliche Mitt., 26 (1978) 1-50.
  • 11. I. Savic, E. Nevo, The Spalacidae: Evolutionary history, speciation, and population biology. In: Nevo,E. Reig, O.A., eds.; Evolution of subterranean mammals at the organismal and molecular levels. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc. New York, (1990) 129-143.
  • 12. Y. Coşkun, S. Ulutürk, G. Yürümez, Chromosomal diversity in mole-rats of the species Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Rodentia: Spalacidae) from South Anatolia, Turkey, Mammalian Biology, 71-4 (2006) 244–250.
  • 13. D.M.A. Bate, Animal Remains from Dark Cave, Hazar Merd. Bull. Amer. School Prehist. Res. 6 (1930) 38–41.
  • 14. R.E. Cheesman, Report on the mammals of Mesopotamia collected by members of the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force, 1915 to 1919, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 27 (1920) 323–346.
  • 15. C.A. Reed,, Observations on the burrowing rodent Spalax in Iraq, J. Mammal., 39 (1958) 386–389.
  • 16. D.L. Harrison, Mammals from Kurdistan, Iraq, with description of a new bat, J. Mammal., 37 (1956) 257– 263.
  • 17. R.T. Hatt, The mammals of Iraq, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool., Univ. Mich., 106 (1959) 1–113.
  • 18. P.F. Turnbull, C.A. Reed,. The Fauna from the Terminal Pleistocene of Palegawra Cave, A Zarzian Occupation Site in Northeastern Iraq, Fieldiana Anthropol., 63-3 (1974) 81–146.
  • 19. D.L. Harrison, P.J.J. Bates, The Mammals of Arabia, 2nd Edition, Harrison Zoological Museum Publication, 1991, 262–301.
  • 20. Y. Coşkun, A. Namee, A. Kaya, Z.I.F. Rahemo, Karyotype of Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring 1898) (Rodentia: Spalacidae) in the Mosul Province, Iraq, Hystrix, It. J. Mamm., 23-2 (2012.) 72-75.
  • 21. Y. Coşkun, N. Aşan Baydemir, A. Kaya, A. Karöz Nucleolar organizer region distribution in Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring, 1898) (Rodentia: Spalacidae) from Iraq, Turk J Zool., 38 (2014) 250- 253.
  • 22. E. Nevo, E. Tchernov, A. Beiles, Morphometrics of Speciating mole rats: Adaptive differentiation in ecological speciation, Z. Zool. Syst.-forsch., 26 (1988) 286-314.
  • 23. B. Mursaloğlu, Türkiye Spalax’larında (Mammalia: Rodentia) Sistematik Problemler, TÜBİTAK VI. Bilim Kongresi tebligleri, (1979), 83-92.
  • 24. Y. Coşkun, Türkiye Spalax’larının Taksonomik Durumu. XII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi Tebliğleri, Zooloji Seksiyonu, Edirne. (1994), Cilt VI, pp.277-283.
  • 25. M. A. C. Hinton, Three new subspecies of Spalax monticola, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5 (1920) 313-318.
  • 26. Y. Coşkun, Şırnak Yöresi Spalax ehrenbergi Nehring 1898 (Rodentia: Spalacidae) Türünün Morfolojik ve Karyolojik Özellikleri, XIV. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi Tebliğleri, Zooloji Seksiyonu, Samsun, (1998), Cilt III, 114-122.

Kuzey Irak’ta Dağılış Gösteren Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Türünün Morfolojik Özellikleri

Year 2016, Volume: 44 Issue: 2, 173 - 179, 01.06.2016

Abstract

K uzey Irak bölgesinden 3 farklı lokaliteden toplanan 11 Kör Fare Nannospalax örneği üzerinde ayrıntılı olarak morfolojik özellikleri çalışılmıştır. Bazı taksonomik özellikleri, dış vücut ve baş iskeleti ölçüleri araştırılmıştır. Örneklerden elde edilen bilgiler literatür bilgileriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar bu bölge Körfare’lerinin incelenen populasyonlarının benzer morfolojik özelliklere sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Böylece, Kuzey Irak populasyonları morfolojik bakımından Nannospalax ehrenbergi türü olarak değerlendirilmiştir

References

  • 1. L. Méhely, Species generis Spalax. A földi kutyák fajai. Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Budapest, (1909) 353, XXXIII pls. (in Hungarian)
  • 2. G.S. Miller, Catalogue of the Mammals of Western Europea in the collection of the British Museum. Brit. Mus: (Nat.Hist), London, (1912).
  • 3. J.R. Ellerman, The Families and genera of living Rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) IX+651, London, (1940).
  • 4. S.I. Ognev, Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries. Vol.V. Rodents. 1947, 1-809.
  • 5. J.R. Ellerman, T.C.S. Morrison-Scott, Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to (1946). London: British Museum Naturel History, (1951).
  • 6. V.A. Topachevskii, The Fauna of the USSR: Mammals, Mole Rats, Spalacidae. Vol. III, No.3, Leningrad: Nauka, 1969, 1-308. (English Translations).
  • 7. G. Musser, M. Carleton, Superfamily Muroidea. In: Wilson D.E., Reeder D.M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the world: A taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd edition. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, (2005) 894–1531.
  • 8. A. Nehring, Über mehrere neue Spalax Arten. Sitzungsber, d. Gesellsch. Naturforsch., Freunde z. Berlin, 10 (1898) 163-183.
  • 9. D.M. Lay, C.F. Nadler, Cytogenetics and origin of North African Spalax (Rodentia: Spalacidae). Cytogenetics 11 (1972) 279–285.
  • 10. S.I. Atallah, Mammals of the eastern Mediterranean region; their ecology, systematics and zoogeographical relationships. Part 2. Saugetierkundliche Mitt., 26 (1978) 1-50.
  • 11. I. Savic, E. Nevo, The Spalacidae: Evolutionary history, speciation, and population biology. In: Nevo,E. Reig, O.A., eds.; Evolution of subterranean mammals at the organismal and molecular levels. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc. New York, (1990) 129-143.
  • 12. Y. Coşkun, S. Ulutürk, G. Yürümez, Chromosomal diversity in mole-rats of the species Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Rodentia: Spalacidae) from South Anatolia, Turkey, Mammalian Biology, 71-4 (2006) 244–250.
  • 13. D.M.A. Bate, Animal Remains from Dark Cave, Hazar Merd. Bull. Amer. School Prehist. Res. 6 (1930) 38–41.
  • 14. R.E. Cheesman, Report on the mammals of Mesopotamia collected by members of the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force, 1915 to 1919, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 27 (1920) 323–346.
  • 15. C.A. Reed,, Observations on the burrowing rodent Spalax in Iraq, J. Mammal., 39 (1958) 386–389.
  • 16. D.L. Harrison, Mammals from Kurdistan, Iraq, with description of a new bat, J. Mammal., 37 (1956) 257– 263.
  • 17. R.T. Hatt, The mammals of Iraq, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool., Univ. Mich., 106 (1959) 1–113.
  • 18. P.F. Turnbull, C.A. Reed,. The Fauna from the Terminal Pleistocene of Palegawra Cave, A Zarzian Occupation Site in Northeastern Iraq, Fieldiana Anthropol., 63-3 (1974) 81–146.
  • 19. D.L. Harrison, P.J.J. Bates, The Mammals of Arabia, 2nd Edition, Harrison Zoological Museum Publication, 1991, 262–301.
  • 20. Y. Coşkun, A. Namee, A. Kaya, Z.I.F. Rahemo, Karyotype of Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring 1898) (Rodentia: Spalacidae) in the Mosul Province, Iraq, Hystrix, It. J. Mamm., 23-2 (2012.) 72-75.
  • 21. Y. Coşkun, N. Aşan Baydemir, A. Kaya, A. Karöz Nucleolar organizer region distribution in Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring, 1898) (Rodentia: Spalacidae) from Iraq, Turk J Zool., 38 (2014) 250- 253.
  • 22. E. Nevo, E. Tchernov, A. Beiles, Morphometrics of Speciating mole rats: Adaptive differentiation in ecological speciation, Z. Zool. Syst.-forsch., 26 (1988) 286-314.
  • 23. B. Mursaloğlu, Türkiye Spalax’larında (Mammalia: Rodentia) Sistematik Problemler, TÜBİTAK VI. Bilim Kongresi tebligleri, (1979), 83-92.
  • 24. Y. Coşkun, Türkiye Spalax’larının Taksonomik Durumu. XII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi Tebliğleri, Zooloji Seksiyonu, Edirne. (1994), Cilt VI, pp.277-283.
  • 25. M. A. C. Hinton, Three new subspecies of Spalax monticola, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5 (1920) 313-318.
  • 26. Y. Coşkun, Şırnak Yöresi Spalax ehrenbergi Nehring 1898 (Rodentia: Spalacidae) Türünün Morfolojik ve Karyolojik Özellikleri, XIV. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi Tebliğleri, Zooloji Seksiyonu, Samsun, (1998), Cilt III, 114-122.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yüksel Coşkun This is me

Zaitoon Ahmad Hamad This is me

Alaettin Kaya This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 44 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Coşkun, Y., Hamad, Z. A., & Kaya, A. (2016). Morphological Properties of Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Distributed in North-Iraq ​. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 44(2), 173-179.
AMA Coşkun Y, Hamad ZA, Kaya A. Morphological Properties of Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Distributed in North-Iraq ​. HJBC. June 2016;44(2):173-179.
Chicago Coşkun, Yüksel, Zaitoon Ahmad Hamad, and Alaettin Kaya. “Morphological Properties of Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Distributed in North-Iraq ​”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44, no. 2 (June 2016): 173-79.
EndNote Coşkun Y, Hamad ZA, Kaya A (June 1, 2016) Morphological Properties of Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Distributed in North-Iraq ​. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44 2 173–179.
IEEE Y. Coşkun, Z. A. Hamad, and A. Kaya, “Morphological Properties of Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Distributed in North-Iraq ​”, HJBC, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 173–179, 2016.
ISNAD Coşkun, Yüksel et al. “Morphological Properties of Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Distributed in North-Iraq ​”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44/2 (June 2016), 173-179.
JAMA Coşkun Y, Hamad ZA, Kaya A. Morphological Properties of Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Distributed in North-Iraq ​. HJBC. 2016;44:173–179.
MLA Coşkun, Yüksel et al. “Morphological Properties of Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Distributed in North-Iraq ​”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 44, no. 2, 2016, pp. 173-9.
Vancouver Coşkun Y, Hamad ZA, Kaya A. Morphological Properties of Nannospalax Rodentia: Spalacidae Distributed in North-Iraq ​. HJBC. 2016;44(2):173-9.

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