Color Removal of Some Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Trametes versicolor

Year 2017, Volume: 45 Issue: 4, 499 - 507, 01.11.2017

Özgecan Erdem Nilüfer Cihangir

Abstract

Dyes are used in textile industry frequently. Wastewater treatment with biological methods is effective and also economic. Trametes versicolor was used to degrade Reactive Blue 19, Acid Black 194, Reactive Orange 12, Reactive Red 120 and Reactive Blue 21 in. As a result of the comparison of decolorization percentage, Re- active Blue 19 Solazol Blue BB had the maximum rate as 99%. Optimum pH for decolorization of Reactive Blue 19 was determined as 4, decolorization was not affected from low temperature, and however decreased decolorization rate was observed when the temperature increased over 60°C. Increasing dye concentration effected negatively decolorization process. According to these results, T. versicolor deserves notable atten- tion for decolorization of dyes in wastewater treatment.

Keywords

Biodegradation, decolorization, Reactive Blue 19, Trametes versicolor

Bazı Tekstil Boyar Maddelerinin Trametes versicolor ile Sulu Çözeltilerden Renginin Giderimi

Abstract

B oyar maddeler, tekstil endüstrisinde sıklıkla kullanılmaktadırlar. Biyolojik yollarla atık suların arıtımı, etkili bir yöntem olmasının yanı sıra aynı zamanda ekonomiktir. Bu çalışmada, Reactive Blue 19 Reaktif Mavi 19 , Acid Black 194 Asit Siyah 194 , Reactive Orange 12 Reaktif Turuncu 12 , Reactive Red 120 Reaktif Kırmızı 120 ve Reactive Blue 21 Reaktif Mavi 21 boyar maddelerini biyolojik olarak parçalamak amacıyla Trametes versicolor kullanılmıştır. Renk giderme yüzdelerinin karşılaştırılması sonucunda, Reactive Blue 19 boyasında %99 ile en yüksek oranda giderim elde edilmiştir. Biyolojik olarak Reactive Blue 19 boyar maddesinin giderimi için en uygun pH 4 olarak belirlenirken, boya gideriminin düşük sıcaklıklardan etkilenmediği ancak 60°C’nin üzerine çıkıldığında renk giderme oranının azaldığı belirtilmiştir. Artan boya derişimi renk giderimi sürecini ters yönde etkilemiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, atık su artımında boyar maddelerin giderimi için T. versicolor’un dikkat çekici bir alternatif olabileceği düşünülmektedir

Keywords

Biyodegradasyon, Renk Giderimi, Reactive Blue 19, Trametes versicolor.

References

• 1. G. Boduroğlu, N.K. Kılıç, G. Dönmez, Bioremoval of Reactive Blue 220 by Gonium sp. biomass, Environ. Technol., 35 (2014) 2410–2415.
• 2. T. Robinson, G. McMullan, R. Marchant, P. Nigam, Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative, Bioresour. Technol., 77 (2001) 247–55.
• 3. I.M. Banat, P. Nigam, D. Singh, R. Marchant, Microbial decolorization of textile dye containing effluents : a review, Bioresour. Technol., 58 (1997) 217–227.
• 4. V. Kumar, L. Wati, P. Nigam, I.M. Banat, B.S. Yadav, D. Singh, R. Marchant, Decolorization and biodegradation of anaerobically digested sugarcane molasses spent wash effluent from biomethanation plants by whiterot fungi, Process Biochem., 33 (1998) 83–88.
• 5. A. Leonowicz, N. Cho, J. Luterek, A. Wilkolazka, M. Wojtas-Wasilewska, A. Matuszewska, M. Hofrichter, D. Wesenberg, J. Rogalski, Fungal laccase: Properties and activity on lignin, J. Basic Microbiol., 41 (2001) 185–227.
• 6. N. Aktaş, A. Tanyolaç, Reaction conditions for laccase catalyzed polymerization of catechol, Bioresour. Technol., 87 (2003) 209–214.
• 7. M. Ellouze, S. Sayadi, White-Rot Fungi and their Enzymes as a Biotechnological Tool for Xenobiotic Bioremediation,” Management of Hazardous Wastes, Intech, (2016) 104–120.
• 8. K.V. Radha, I. Regupathi, A. Arunagiri, T. Murugesan, Decolorization studies of synthetic dyes using Phanerochaete chrysosporium and their kinetics, Process Biochem., 40 (2005) 3337–3345.
• 9. M. Shahvali, M.M. Assadi, K. Rostami, Effect of environmental parameters on decolorization of textile wastewater using Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Bioprocess Eng., 23 (2000) 721–726.
• 10. G.S. Nyanhongo, J. Gomes, G.M. Gübitz, R. Zvauya, J. Read, W. Steiner, Decolorization of textile dyes by laccases from a newly isolated strain of Trametes modesta, Water Res., 36 (2002) 1449–56.
• 11. E.P. Chagas, L.R. Durrant, Decolorization of azo dyes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Pleurotus sajorcaju, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 29 (2001) 473– 477.
• 12. N. Mikiashvili, V. Elisashvili, S. Wasser, E. Nevo, Carbon and nitrogen sources influence the ligninolytic enzyme activity of Trametes versicolor, Biotechnol. Lett., 27 (2005) 955–9.
• 13. Y.D. Aracagök, N. Cihangir, Decolorization of Reactive Black 5 by Yarrowia lipolytica NBRC 1658, Am. J. Microbiol. Res., 1 (2013) 16–20.
• 14. I. Kapdan, F. Kargia, G. McMullan, R. Marchant, Effect of environmental conditions on biological decolorization of textile dyestuff by C. versicolor, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 26 (2000) 381–387.
• 15. X. Pan, D. Zhang, Removal of malachite green from water by Firmiana simplex wood fiber, Electron. J. Biotechnol., 12(2009) 1–10.
• 16. M. Asgher, Biosorption of reactive dyes: A review, Water, Air Soil Pollut., 223 (2012) 2417–2435.
• 17. B.H. Ryu , Y.D. Weon, Decolorization of Azo Dyes by Aspergillus sojae B-10, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2 (1992) 215–219.
• 18. S. Ben Younes, I. Cherif, A. Dhouib, S. Sayadi, Trametes trogii: A Biologic Powerful Tool for Dyes Decolorization and Detoxification, Catal. Letters, 146 (2016) 204–211.
• 19. S. Romero, P. Blánquez, G. Caminal, X. Font, M. Sarrà, X. Gabarrell, T. Vicent, Different approaches to improving the textile dye degradation capacity of Trametes versicolor,” Biochem. Eng. J., 31 (2006) 42–47.
• 20. K. Dhakar, A. Pandey, Laccase Production from a Temperature and pH Tolerant Fungal Strain of Trametes hirsuta (MTCC 11397), Enzyme Res., 2013 (2013) 869062.
• 21. P.P. Champagne, J.A. Ramsay, Reactive blue 19 decolouration by laccase immobilized on silica beads, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 77 (2007) 819–23.
• 22. Z. Aksu, G. Dönmez, A comparative study on the biosorption characteristics of some yeasts for Remazol Blue reactive dye., Chemosphere, 50 (2003) 1075–83.
• 23. O. Yesilada, D. Asma, S. Cing, Decolorization of textile dyes by fungal pellets, Process Biochem., 38 (2003) 933–938.
• 24. R. Sombro, N. Memon, M.I. Bhanger, A. Denizli, Horse radish peroxidase immobilized into organogel-silica composite for transformation of chlorophenols to biodegradable organic acids, Hacettepe J. Bio. Chem., 44 (2016) 351-364.