PLANKTONIC ORGANISMS OF THE MANYAS LAKE

Year 2000, Issue: 29, 15 - 28, 01.05.2000

Aydin Akbulut Nuray (emir) Akbulut

Abstract

According to Ramsar Site. Manyas lake was declared one of the A"class wetland. The planktonic samples were collected from the lake between 1996 - 1997. Planktonic organisms of Manyas lake were evaluated systematically and discussed with the old literatures and the differences in the sampling date of the planktonic organisms were interpreted. In the lake a totally 93 species and 29 genera of phytoplanktonic organisms were determined. Among zooplanktonic organisms 11 species belong to Cladocera, 3 species to Copepoda and 16 species Rotifera were identified.

References

• 1. Mann, A.K. 1940, Ober pelagische Copepoden Wrlcischen Seen (mit Beriicksichtigung des Ubligen planktons).-Int. Revue ges., Hydrobiol. 40: 1-87.
• 2. Noodt. W.• 1954. Copepoda Harpacticoidea aus dem limnischen Mesopsammal der TUrkei. tst Oniv. Fen Fak Hidrobiol. Seri B. 2 (1):27.40.
• 3. Muckle. R, 1951. TUrkiye tatlusulanndaki Oadocer'ler hakkmda I. (Cladoceran aus ttlrkischen Binnengewossem I). 1st. Oniv. Fen Fak. Mec., 16 (4): 367-387.
• 4. Numann, W .• 1958, Anadolu'nun Muhtelif Gt)lIerinde Limnolojik ve Bahk~lhk tlmi Balommdan A~tlrmalar ve Bu Gollerde Y~ayan Sazanlar Hakktnda Ozel Bir Ettid. t.O.F.F. Hidrobiyoloji Ar~. Enst. Yaymlan, Monografi SaYI 7.114.
• 5. AkdaA. 0., 1975, Manyas (Ku~) ve Apolyont (Ulubat) Gt)lIeri Cladocera ve Copepodla'lannm Yaytll~lan haklonda On
• 6. Ongan. T., 1987. GUney Marmara BOlgesi t~su Orunleri Geli,tirme ve Su Kaynaklannm Envanteri Projesi, Sapanca, 178.
• 7. UstaoAlu. R. Bahk. S .• 1990. KUf Goltl (Bandlrma) Zooplanktonu. X. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, 11-19.
• 8. Lund. J. W. G., Kipling, C .• Gren, E. D.• 1958. The Inverted Microscope Method of Estimating Algal Numbers and The Statistical Basis of Entimations by Counting, Hydrobiologia. 11: 113-170.
• 9. Round. F. E.• 1973. The Biology of Algea, 2 nd. Ed.• Edward Arnold, London.
• 10. Hutchinson, G.E., 1967. A Tereatise on Limnology. Department of Yale University, 1115 P.
• 11. Pejler, B .• 1962, Taxonomic notes on some planktonic-freswater rotifers. zoologiska Bidrag Fran UppsaUa, Bond 35, 302·319
• 12. Kuttikova. A .• 1970. Rotatoria (The Rotirer fauna of SSCB). 670 P.
• 13. Koste, W., 1978b, Die Radertiere Mitteleuropas II. Tafelband Berlin Stutgart, 235 P.
• 14. Koste, W., 1978a, Die Radetiere Mitteleuropas 1. texband Berlin Stutgart 670 P.
• 15. Kiefer, F., 1978, Das Zooplankton der Binnengewasser E. Schweizerbart'sche Vertagsbuchhandlung. Stuttgart. 378 P.
• 16. Herbst. V. H.. Blattfusskrebse. Gesellschaft fUr Naturfreude. Franckhsche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart,I962
• 17. Foged. N., 1981, Diatoms in Alaska, J. Cramer. 310 p.• Germany
• 18. Foged. N .• 1982, Diatoms in Bornholm, Denmark. J. Cramer. 174 .• Germany
• 19. Germain. H., 1981, Aora Des Diatomees, Diatomophycees. 441 p .. Paris.
• 20. Huber Pestalozzi. G .• 1938. Das Phytoplankton des SUswassers, 1. Teil. Cyanophyceae. 349 p., Stuttgart
• 21. Huber Pestalozzi. G., 1941, Das Phytoplankton des SUswassers. 2. Teil. 1. H~lfte. Chrysophyceen, 365 p.. Stuttgart
• 22. Huber Pestalozzi. G., 1955. Das Phytoplankton des SUswassers. 4. Teil, Euglenophyceen. 606 p.• Stuttgart
• 23. Huber Pestalozzi. G., 1961. Das Phytoplankton des Silswassers. 5. Teil. Chrysophyceae (Ordung: Volvocales). 728 p.. Stuttgart
• 24. Huber Pestalozzi, G., 1968, Das Phytoplankton des SUsswassers, 3. Teil, Cryptophyceae. Chloromonadophyceae. Dinophyceae. 321 p., Stuttgart
• 25. Huber Pestalozzi. G .• 1982. Das Phytoplankton des SUswassers. 8. Teil. 1. Hltlfte. Conjugatophyceae (Zynematales und Desmidiales), 543 p .• Stuttgart
• 26. Hustedt, F.. 1930. Die SUswasser-Fiora Mitteleuropas. 446 p., Jena
• 27. Komarek, J.. 1983, Das Phytoplankton des SUswassers, 7. Teil. L Hlilfte. Chlorophyceae (Ordung: Chlorococcales). 1042 p .• Stuttgart
• 28. Prescott. G.W .• 1975, Algae of Westem Great Lake Area, Brown Compo Pub.• 9n p.
• 29. Patrick. R.. Reimer. C.W .• 1966, The Diatoms of the United States. Vol. 1-2. Part I. Philadelphia
• 30. Sreenivasa, M.R.. Duthie. H.C.. 1973. Diatom Flora of the Grand River Ontario. Canada. Hydrobiologia. 42: 161-224
• 31. Van Heurck, H., 1962, A Treatise on the Diatomaceae, J. Cramer, 555 p., London.
• 32. Anonymous. 1997, Manyas GOIU sulak alan yonetim plant, T.C. Cevre Bakanh~l.
• 33. Reynolds. e.S.• 1984. The Ecology of freshwater phytoplankton. 383 p. Cambrige.
• 34. Bruce. L. K.• Lind. O. T .• 1972, Factors Affecting Phytoplankton Production in a Autrophic Reservoir. Arch. Hydrobiol., 71 (1) 124-14l.
• 35. Akbulut, A.. 1995, Sultansazh~1 Fitoplanktonik Organizmalannm Tespiti ve Ekolojik A~ldan DeAerlendirilmesi. H. O. Fen Bil. Enst Bilim Uz. Tezi. Ankara.
• 36. Demirsoy, A., (Emir) Akbulut, N .• GUndUz, E., Akbulut, A.• 1997, Mogan GOlU'nUn Cnemli Limnolojik Parametreler yonUnden Incelenmesi. H. O. AI1l§t. Fonu Projesi Raporu.
• 37. GOouloI. A., Colak, 6., 1992, Bafra Balik Golleri (Balik GOW, Uzun 001) Fitoplanktonu uzerinde Floristik Arqtlrmalar IV. Bacillariophyta. Dinophyta, Xanthophyta, Ondokuz Ma)'ls Oniversitesi. Fen Fait. Dergisi, 4 (1). 1-19.
• 38. YJldJz. K., 1985. Altmapa Baraj Golu Alg Topluluklan Ozerinde Al1l§urmalar Klslm 1. Fitoplankton TopluluAu, DoAa Bilim Dergisi. A2. 9,2.
• 39. Harper. D., 1992. Eutrophication of Freshwaters. 327 p., G. Britain.
• 40. Brock. T. D .• 1985. A Etrophic Lake. Lake Mendota, Wisconsin, 307 p.
• 41. Bemardi, R. Giussani. G .• 1990. Are Blue-Green Algae a suitable food for zooplankton? An Overview, Hydrobiologia, 200/201; 29-41.
• 42. Harris. G.P., 1986, Phytoplankton Ecology. Structure, Function and Fluctuation, 384 p.
• 43. Round, F. E., 1981, The Ecology of Algae, Cambridge Oniv. Press., Great Britain.
• 44. Bahk, S., Geldiay, S .• Uysal, H., Oktem, N., GUner. H., Se~men, 0.. Ozelsel, S .• Ergen. G.• ToAulca. M .• Aysel. V .• SIIa. M .• Parlak. P., BUyUkI§lk, 8., UstaoAlu, M.R., Leblebici, E., 1989. Ku§ Golu ve KU§ Cenneti Milli Parklnm BugUnkU Durumunun Saptanrnasl ve Geli,tirme Carelerinin Al1l§tJnlmasl, E.O. AralftJrma Fonu Proje No: 1987/050. 148 sf.
• 45. Saksena, N.D., 1987, Rotifers as indicators of water quality. Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol.. 15, 481-485.
• 46. Baker, R.L. 1979, Birth rate of planktonic Rotifer in relation to food concentration in a shallow eutrophic lake in westem Canada, Can. J. Zool.. 57, 1206-1214.
• 47. Amdt, H., 1991, Rotifers as predators on components of the microbial web, Sixth Rotifer Symposium held in Banyoles, Spain, June3-7.
• 48.Kiefer, F., 1955, Freileberrle Ruderfusskrebse (Crustacea, Copepoda) aus TUrkschen binnengewassem. II.Cyc1opodia und Harpacticoida. tst Oniv. Fen Fak. Hidrobiol. Seri 8. 2 (4): 108-132.