Year 2021,
, 313 - 320, 17.05.2021
Pınar Erecevit Sönmez
,
Gülben Torğut
,
Güzin Pıhtılı
,
Sevda Kırbag
References
- 1. A. Kalkancı, A. Biri, G. Bozdayı, S. Kuştimur, Sensitivity of Candida spp samples to some antifungals obtained from vulvovaginal candidiasis cases, Türkiye Klinikleri J. Gynecol Obst., 15 (2005) 87-90.
- 2. H. Uslu, A.E. Aktaş, A. Ayyıldız, M. Melikoğlu, Dermatophytic foot agents in patients with different clinical diagnosis, AÜTD, 36 (2004) 83-87.
- 3. F. Yıldız, Z. Aşçı Toraman, Typing of dermatophytes and yeasts detected as superficial fungal infectious agents in diabetic patients, determination of antifungal susceptibility of yeasts, F.Ü.Sağ.Bil. Tıp., 34 (1) (2020) 41-47.
- 4. S. Seyedmousavi, M. İlkit, M. Durdu, Ç. Ergin, S. Hilmioğlu-Polat, W. Melchers, P. Vervei, Candida and candidiasis: epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, antifungal drug resistance, and current status of host genetic susceptibility, J. Türk Mikrobiyol. Cem. Derg., 45 (2015) 1-11.
- 5. H. Sav, G. Demir, M.A. Atalay, A.N. Koç, Evaluation of Candida species isolated from clinical samples, Türk Hij. Den. Biyol. Derg., 70 (2013) 175-80.
- 6. E. Eryılmaz, R. Samadzade, S. Maçin, D. Fındık, Dermatophytes detected in patients who applied to Konya Selçuk University Hospital, J. Fungus., 10 (2019) 84-88.
- 7. R. Altinbaş, Yüzeysel mantar enfeksiyonları etkenlerinden dermatofitler ve immunopatogenez, Mersin Akademi Yayınları, ISBN: 978-605-69921-7-9- Mer Ak Publishing House, Health Soc. Sci., p.10-25.
- 8. M. Ignatova, N. Manolova, I. Rashkov, Electrospinning of poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) -iodine complex and poly (ethylene oxide) /poly (vinyl pyrrolidone)-iodine complex – a prospective route to antimicrobial wound dressing materials, Eur. Polym. J., 43 (2007) 1609-1623.
- 9. M. Liana-Ruiz-Cabello, S. Pichardo, J.M. Bermudez, A. Banos, C. Nunez, E. Guillamon, S. Aucejo, A.M. Camean, Development of PLA films containing oregano essentialoil (Origanum vulgare L. virens) intended foruse in food packaging, Food Addit Contam.: Part A., 33 (2016) 1374-1386.
- 10. A. Fraj, F. Jaâfar, M. Marti, L. Coderch, N. Ladhari, A comparativestudy of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) essential oil-based poly caprolactone nano capsules / microspheres: preparation, physicochemicalcharacterization, and storage stability, Ind. Crops Prod., 140 (2019) 111-669.
- 11. J. Jiang, L. Zhu, L. Zhu, H. Zhang, B. Zhu, Y. Xu, Antifouling and antimicrobial polymer membranes based on bioinspired polydopamine and strong hydrogen-bonded poly (N-vinyl pyrrolidone), ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces., 5 (2013) 12895–12904.
- 12. P. Hemalatha, M.K. Veeraiah, S. Prasannakumar, K.V. Anasuya, Synthesis Characterisation and antibacterial activity of copolymer (N-vinylpyrrolidone- maleic anhydride) with N- diethylethanolamine, IJRET., 3 (2014 a.) 56-64.
- 13. P. Hemalatha, M. K. Veeraiah, S. Prasanna Kumar, K.V. Anasuya, M. Manju, R. Naika Lingaraju, Antibacterial properties of poly (N-Vinylpyrrolidone-co-Acrylic Acid) / diethylaminoethanol ester, Indian J. Adv. Chem. Sci., 2 (2014) 50-54.
- 14. P. Govindaraj, B. Kandasubramanian, K.M. Kodam, Molecular interactions and antimicrobial activity of curcumin (Curcuma longa) loaded polyacrylonitrile films, Mater. Chem. Phys., 147 (2014) 934-941.
- 15. J. Quiros, J.P. Borges, K. Boltes, I. Rodea-Palomares, R. Rosal, Antimicrobial electrospun silver- copper- and zinc-doped polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibers, J. Hazard. Mater., 299 (2015) 298-305.
- 16. O.E. Fayemi, A.C. Ekennia, L. Katata-Seru, A.P. Ebokaiwe, O.M. Ijomone, D.C. Onwudiwe, E.E. Ebenso, Antimicrobial and wound healing properties of polyacrylonitrile- moringa extract nanofibers, ACS Omega., 3 (2018) 4791−4797.
- 17. M. Tanyol, N. Kavak, G.Torgut, Synthesis of Poly (AN-co-VP) /zeolite composite and Its application for the removal of brilliant gren by adsorption process: kinetics, isotherms, and experimental design, Hindawi Adv. Polym.Tech., (2019) p.12.
- 18. G. Torğut, G. Pıhtılı, P. Erecevit Sönmez, Y. Erden, S. Kırbağ, Synthesis, andantimicrobial and anticancer activities of sodium acrylate copolymers, J. Bioact. Compat. Poly., 35 (2020) 179-188.
- 19. NCCLS. Methods for Dilution and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria That GrowAerobically; Approved Standard- Fifth Edition, NCCLS document M7-A5, NCCLS, Wayne, P A, USA, 2000.
- 20. W. Dahou, D. Ghemati, A. Oudia, D. Aliouchea, Preparation and biological characterization of cellulose graft copolymers, Biochem Eng. J., 48 (2010) 187-194.
- 21. R. Bryaskova, D. Pencheva, S. Nikolov, T. Kantardjiev, Synthesis and comparative study on the antimicrobial activity of hybrid materials based on silver nanoparticles (AgNps) stabilized by polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), J. Chem. Biol., 4 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12154-011-0063-9
- 22. A. Özkütük, Typing of dermatophytes isolated from dermatomycosis cases and their sensitivity to antifungal agents, Master thesis, İzmir, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, p. 48, 1999.
Inhibitory Property of Poly (AN-co-VP) Copolymer on Some Dermatophyte Fungi and Yeasts that Cause Fungal Infections
Year 2021,
, 313 - 320, 17.05.2021
Pınar Erecevit Sönmez
,
Gülben Torğut
,
Güzin Pıhtılı
,
Sevda Kırbag
Abstract
In recent years, the high frequency of fungal infections originating from Candida and dermatophyte strains has accelerated treatment attempts. Antimicrobial susceptibility test for poly (AN-co-VP) / copolymer, which we think could be an ideal drug in treatment interventions was evaluated with disk diffusion method and minimum inhibitor concentration. In the antimicrobial measurement data, it was determined that the poly (AN-co-VP) / coolymer dissolved in pure water is an significant inhibitory property against the growth of yeast (on Candida spp. with 11.33 ± 0.3 mm barrier area) and dermatophyte fungi (on Epidermophyton sp. and Trichophyton sp. with 12.33 ± 0.3 mm barrier area) (p<0.001) and no inhibitory properties were observed in preventing the growth of all bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus megaterium). MIC limit values that prevent the growth of dermatophytes and yeasts supporting the disc diffusion method are 50-100 μL. This study is an alternative approach in order to limit the spread of superficial fungal infections they cause and eliminate these infections that tend to be come chronic, since this polymer extract has no inhibitory properties on bacteria but prevents the growth of yeast and dermatophytes.
References
- 1. A. Kalkancı, A. Biri, G. Bozdayı, S. Kuştimur, Sensitivity of Candida spp samples to some antifungals obtained from vulvovaginal candidiasis cases, Türkiye Klinikleri J. Gynecol Obst., 15 (2005) 87-90.
- 2. H. Uslu, A.E. Aktaş, A. Ayyıldız, M. Melikoğlu, Dermatophytic foot agents in patients with different clinical diagnosis, AÜTD, 36 (2004) 83-87.
- 3. F. Yıldız, Z. Aşçı Toraman, Typing of dermatophytes and yeasts detected as superficial fungal infectious agents in diabetic patients, determination of antifungal susceptibility of yeasts, F.Ü.Sağ.Bil. Tıp., 34 (1) (2020) 41-47.
- 4. S. Seyedmousavi, M. İlkit, M. Durdu, Ç. Ergin, S. Hilmioğlu-Polat, W. Melchers, P. Vervei, Candida and candidiasis: epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, antifungal drug resistance, and current status of host genetic susceptibility, J. Türk Mikrobiyol. Cem. Derg., 45 (2015) 1-11.
- 5. H. Sav, G. Demir, M.A. Atalay, A.N. Koç, Evaluation of Candida species isolated from clinical samples, Türk Hij. Den. Biyol. Derg., 70 (2013) 175-80.
- 6. E. Eryılmaz, R. Samadzade, S. Maçin, D. Fındık, Dermatophytes detected in patients who applied to Konya Selçuk University Hospital, J. Fungus., 10 (2019) 84-88.
- 7. R. Altinbaş, Yüzeysel mantar enfeksiyonları etkenlerinden dermatofitler ve immunopatogenez, Mersin Akademi Yayınları, ISBN: 978-605-69921-7-9- Mer Ak Publishing House, Health Soc. Sci., p.10-25.
- 8. M. Ignatova, N. Manolova, I. Rashkov, Electrospinning of poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) -iodine complex and poly (ethylene oxide) /poly (vinyl pyrrolidone)-iodine complex – a prospective route to antimicrobial wound dressing materials, Eur. Polym. J., 43 (2007) 1609-1623.
- 9. M. Liana-Ruiz-Cabello, S. Pichardo, J.M. Bermudez, A. Banos, C. Nunez, E. Guillamon, S. Aucejo, A.M. Camean, Development of PLA films containing oregano essentialoil (Origanum vulgare L. virens) intended foruse in food packaging, Food Addit Contam.: Part A., 33 (2016) 1374-1386.
- 10. A. Fraj, F. Jaâfar, M. Marti, L. Coderch, N. Ladhari, A comparativestudy of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) essential oil-based poly caprolactone nano capsules / microspheres: preparation, physicochemicalcharacterization, and storage stability, Ind. Crops Prod., 140 (2019) 111-669.
- 11. J. Jiang, L. Zhu, L. Zhu, H. Zhang, B. Zhu, Y. Xu, Antifouling and antimicrobial polymer membranes based on bioinspired polydopamine and strong hydrogen-bonded poly (N-vinyl pyrrolidone), ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces., 5 (2013) 12895–12904.
- 12. P. Hemalatha, M.K. Veeraiah, S. Prasannakumar, K.V. Anasuya, Synthesis Characterisation and antibacterial activity of copolymer (N-vinylpyrrolidone- maleic anhydride) with N- diethylethanolamine, IJRET., 3 (2014 a.) 56-64.
- 13. P. Hemalatha, M. K. Veeraiah, S. Prasanna Kumar, K.V. Anasuya, M. Manju, R. Naika Lingaraju, Antibacterial properties of poly (N-Vinylpyrrolidone-co-Acrylic Acid) / diethylaminoethanol ester, Indian J. Adv. Chem. Sci., 2 (2014) 50-54.
- 14. P. Govindaraj, B. Kandasubramanian, K.M. Kodam, Molecular interactions and antimicrobial activity of curcumin (Curcuma longa) loaded polyacrylonitrile films, Mater. Chem. Phys., 147 (2014) 934-941.
- 15. J. Quiros, J.P. Borges, K. Boltes, I. Rodea-Palomares, R. Rosal, Antimicrobial electrospun silver- copper- and zinc-doped polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibers, J. Hazard. Mater., 299 (2015) 298-305.
- 16. O.E. Fayemi, A.C. Ekennia, L. Katata-Seru, A.P. Ebokaiwe, O.M. Ijomone, D.C. Onwudiwe, E.E. Ebenso, Antimicrobial and wound healing properties of polyacrylonitrile- moringa extract nanofibers, ACS Omega., 3 (2018) 4791−4797.
- 17. M. Tanyol, N. Kavak, G.Torgut, Synthesis of Poly (AN-co-VP) /zeolite composite and Its application for the removal of brilliant gren by adsorption process: kinetics, isotherms, and experimental design, Hindawi Adv. Polym.Tech., (2019) p.12.
- 18. G. Torğut, G. Pıhtılı, P. Erecevit Sönmez, Y. Erden, S. Kırbağ, Synthesis, andantimicrobial and anticancer activities of sodium acrylate copolymers, J. Bioact. Compat. Poly., 35 (2020) 179-188.
- 19. NCCLS. Methods for Dilution and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria That GrowAerobically; Approved Standard- Fifth Edition, NCCLS document M7-A5, NCCLS, Wayne, P A, USA, 2000.
- 20. W. Dahou, D. Ghemati, A. Oudia, D. Aliouchea, Preparation and biological characterization of cellulose graft copolymers, Biochem Eng. J., 48 (2010) 187-194.
- 21. R. Bryaskova, D. Pencheva, S. Nikolov, T. Kantardjiev, Synthesis and comparative study on the antimicrobial activity of hybrid materials based on silver nanoparticles (AgNps) stabilized by polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), J. Chem. Biol., 4 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12154-011-0063-9
- 22. A. Özkütük, Typing of dermatophytes isolated from dermatomycosis cases and their sensitivity to antifungal agents, Master thesis, İzmir, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, p. 48, 1999.