Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 50 Issue: 1, 25 - 30, 05.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.852492

Abstract

References

  • 1. WL. Lean, S. Arnup, M. Danchin, AC. Steer, Rapid diagnostic tests for group A streptococcal pharyngitis: A meta-analysis, Pediatrics, 134 (2014) 771-781.
  • 2. JF. Cohen, M. Chalumeau, C. Levy, P. Bidet, F. Thollot, A. Wollner, E. Bingeni, R. Cohen, Spectrum and inoculum size effect of a rapid antigen detection test for group A streptococcus in children with pharyngitis, PLoS One, 7:e39085 (2012).
  • 3. AL. Bisno, Acute pharyngitis, N. Engl. J. Med., 344 (2001) 205-211.
  • 4. M. Lindbæk, EA. Høiby, G. Lermark, IM. Steinsholt, P. Hjortdahl, Clinical symptoms and signs in sore throat patients with large colony variant β-haemolytic streptococci groups C or G versus group A, Br. J. Gen. Pract., 55 (2005) 615-619.
  • 5. JLS. Sauver, AL. Weaver, LJ. Orvidas, RM. Jacobson, SJ. Jacobsen, Population-based prevalence of repeated group A β-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis episodes, Mayo Clin. Proc., 81(2006) 1172-1176.
  • 6. MH. Danchin, S. Rogers, L. Kelpie, G. Selvaraj, N. Curtis, JB. Carlin, TM. Nolan, JR. Carapetis, Burden of acute sore throat and group A streptococcal pharyngitis in school-aged children and their families in Australia, Pediatrics, 120 (2007) 950-957.
  • 7. SJ. Kim, Bacteriologic characteristics and serotypings of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from throats of school children, Yonsei Med. J., 41 (2000) 56-60.
  • 8. L. Shrestha, JBK. Khattri, KN. Brahmadathan, JS. Nagra, Prevalence of streptococcal pharyngitis among school children of pokhara valley, Nepal, J. Nepal Med. Assoc., 41 (2001) 253-257.
  • 9. L. James, RB. McFarland, An epidemic of pharyngitis due to a nonhemolytic group A streptococcus at Lowry Air Force Base, N. Engl. J. Med, 284 (1971) 750-752.
  • 10. S. Malhotra-Kumar, S. Wang, C. Lammens, S. Chapelle, H. Goossens, Bacitracin-resistant clone of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from pharyngitis patients in Belgium. J. Clin. Microbiol., 41 (2003) 5282-5284.
  • 11. FR. Cockerill, KL. MacDonald, RL. Thompson, F. Roberson, PC. Kohner, J. Besser-Wiek, JM. Manahan, JM. Musser, PM. Schlievert, J. Talbot, B. Frankfort, JM. Steckelberg, WR. Wilson, MT. Osterholm, An outbreak of invasive group A streptococcal disease associated with high carriage rates of the invasive clone among school-aged children, JAMA, 277(1997) 38-43.
  • 12. HA. Haukness, RR. Tanz, Jr.RB. Thomson, DK. Pierry, EL. Kaplan, B. Beall, D. Jhonson, NP. Hoe, JM. Musser, ST. Shulman, The heterogeneity of endemic community pediatric group a streptococcal pharyngeal isolates and their relationship to invasive isolates, J. Infect. Dis., 185 (2002) 915-920.
  • 13. JR. Carapetis, AC. Steer, EK. Mulholland, M. Weber, The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases, Lancet Infect. Dis, 5 (2005) 685-694.
  • 14. KR. Rijal, N. Dhakal, RC. Shah, S. Timilsina, P. Mahato, S. Thapa, P. Ghimire, Antibiotic susceptibility of Group A Streptococcus isolated from throat swab culture of school children in Pokhara, Nepal, Nepal Med. Coll. J., 11 (2009) 238-40.
  • 15. AC. Seale, MR. Davies, K. Anampiu, SC. Morpeth, S. Nyongesa, S. Mwarumba, PR. Smeesters, A. Efstratiou, R. Karugutu, N. Mturi, TN. Williams, JAG. Scott, S. Kariuki, G. Dougan, JA. Berkley, Invasive group A Streptococcus infection among children, rural Kenya, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 22 (2016) 224.
  • 16. M. Enöz, İ. Sevinç, HM. İnançlı, Erzurum’da üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok insidansı, Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis. Derg., 19 (2009) 285-288.
  • 17. A. Özkaya-Parlakay, M. Uysal, A. Kara, Group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis burden in a tertiary Turkish hospital, Turk. J. Pediatr., 54 (2012) 474.
  • 18. B. Christenson, SP. Sylvan, B. Noreen, Carriage of multiresistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among children attending day-care centres in the Stockholm area, Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 29 (1997) 555-558.
  • 19. I. Sevinc, M. Enoz, The prevalence of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus in healthy Turkish children in day-care centers in Ankara, Chang Gung Med. J., 31 (2008) 554-558.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF GROUP A Β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THROAT CULTURE

Year 2022, Volume: 50 Issue: 1, 25 - 30, 05.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.852492

Abstract

Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) rank first among bacterial factors causing tonsillopharyngitis. These bacteria are especially common in school-age groups. The incidence increases in winter and seasonal transitions. In this study, we aim to examine the presence of GABHS in throat swab samples of people from different age groups. Therefore, we identified the reproductive frequency of GABHS in the throat culture of patients admitted with tonsillopharyngitis from 2017 to 2019 and then detected differences in the infection across age groups, months, and seasons. It was found that 8.1%, 52.4%, 21.5%, and 11.0% of isolated factors were in the age groups of 0-2, 3-6, 7-9, and 10-14, respectively. Particularly, in the 3-14 age group, the number of cases accounts for 84.9% of the total number of cases. The highest rate of infection was observed in children aged 3-6 years, and the infection was quite high in the spring (34.5%) and winter (29%). Regarding the distribution of the factor across clinics, the Department of Pediatrics was the first, and the Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology was the second. In conclusion, controlling the spread of infections at school age is of great importance as GABHS has increased over the years.

References

  • 1. WL. Lean, S. Arnup, M. Danchin, AC. Steer, Rapid diagnostic tests for group A streptococcal pharyngitis: A meta-analysis, Pediatrics, 134 (2014) 771-781.
  • 2. JF. Cohen, M. Chalumeau, C. Levy, P. Bidet, F. Thollot, A. Wollner, E. Bingeni, R. Cohen, Spectrum and inoculum size effect of a rapid antigen detection test for group A streptococcus in children with pharyngitis, PLoS One, 7:e39085 (2012).
  • 3. AL. Bisno, Acute pharyngitis, N. Engl. J. Med., 344 (2001) 205-211.
  • 4. M. Lindbæk, EA. Høiby, G. Lermark, IM. Steinsholt, P. Hjortdahl, Clinical symptoms and signs in sore throat patients with large colony variant β-haemolytic streptococci groups C or G versus group A, Br. J. Gen. Pract., 55 (2005) 615-619.
  • 5. JLS. Sauver, AL. Weaver, LJ. Orvidas, RM. Jacobson, SJ. Jacobsen, Population-based prevalence of repeated group A β-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis episodes, Mayo Clin. Proc., 81(2006) 1172-1176.
  • 6. MH. Danchin, S. Rogers, L. Kelpie, G. Selvaraj, N. Curtis, JB. Carlin, TM. Nolan, JR. Carapetis, Burden of acute sore throat and group A streptococcal pharyngitis in school-aged children and their families in Australia, Pediatrics, 120 (2007) 950-957.
  • 7. SJ. Kim, Bacteriologic characteristics and serotypings of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from throats of school children, Yonsei Med. J., 41 (2000) 56-60.
  • 8. L. Shrestha, JBK. Khattri, KN. Brahmadathan, JS. Nagra, Prevalence of streptococcal pharyngitis among school children of pokhara valley, Nepal, J. Nepal Med. Assoc., 41 (2001) 253-257.
  • 9. L. James, RB. McFarland, An epidemic of pharyngitis due to a nonhemolytic group A streptococcus at Lowry Air Force Base, N. Engl. J. Med, 284 (1971) 750-752.
  • 10. S. Malhotra-Kumar, S. Wang, C. Lammens, S. Chapelle, H. Goossens, Bacitracin-resistant clone of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from pharyngitis patients in Belgium. J. Clin. Microbiol., 41 (2003) 5282-5284.
  • 11. FR. Cockerill, KL. MacDonald, RL. Thompson, F. Roberson, PC. Kohner, J. Besser-Wiek, JM. Manahan, JM. Musser, PM. Schlievert, J. Talbot, B. Frankfort, JM. Steckelberg, WR. Wilson, MT. Osterholm, An outbreak of invasive group A streptococcal disease associated with high carriage rates of the invasive clone among school-aged children, JAMA, 277(1997) 38-43.
  • 12. HA. Haukness, RR. Tanz, Jr.RB. Thomson, DK. Pierry, EL. Kaplan, B. Beall, D. Jhonson, NP. Hoe, JM. Musser, ST. Shulman, The heterogeneity of endemic community pediatric group a streptococcal pharyngeal isolates and their relationship to invasive isolates, J. Infect. Dis., 185 (2002) 915-920.
  • 13. JR. Carapetis, AC. Steer, EK. Mulholland, M. Weber, The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases, Lancet Infect. Dis, 5 (2005) 685-694.
  • 14. KR. Rijal, N. Dhakal, RC. Shah, S. Timilsina, P. Mahato, S. Thapa, P. Ghimire, Antibiotic susceptibility of Group A Streptococcus isolated from throat swab culture of school children in Pokhara, Nepal, Nepal Med. Coll. J., 11 (2009) 238-40.
  • 15. AC. Seale, MR. Davies, K. Anampiu, SC. Morpeth, S. Nyongesa, S. Mwarumba, PR. Smeesters, A. Efstratiou, R. Karugutu, N. Mturi, TN. Williams, JAG. Scott, S. Kariuki, G. Dougan, JA. Berkley, Invasive group A Streptococcus infection among children, rural Kenya, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 22 (2016) 224.
  • 16. M. Enöz, İ. Sevinç, HM. İnançlı, Erzurum’da üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok insidansı, Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis. Derg., 19 (2009) 285-288.
  • 17. A. Özkaya-Parlakay, M. Uysal, A. Kara, Group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis burden in a tertiary Turkish hospital, Turk. J. Pediatr., 54 (2012) 474.
  • 18. B. Christenson, SP. Sylvan, B. Noreen, Carriage of multiresistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among children attending day-care centres in the Stockholm area, Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 29 (1997) 555-558.
  • 19. I. Sevinc, M. Enoz, The prevalence of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus in healthy Turkish children in day-care centers in Ankara, Chang Gung Med. J., 31 (2008) 554-558.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Esra Deniz Candan 0000-0003-2515-9643

Neslihan İdil 0000-0002-6540-540X

Abbas Taner 0000-0001-5511-1355

Early Pub Date December 30, 2021
Publication Date January 5, 2022
Acceptance Date May 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 50 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Candan, E. D., İdil, N., & Taner, A. (2022). FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF GROUP A Β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THROAT CULTURE. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 50(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.852492
AMA Candan ED, İdil N, Taner A. FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF GROUP A Β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THROAT CULTURE. HJBC. January 2022;50(1):25-30. doi:10.15671/hjbc.852492
Chicago Candan, Esra Deniz, Neslihan İdil, and Abbas Taner. “FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF GROUP A Β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THROAT CULTURE”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 50, no. 1 (January 2022): 25-30. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.852492.
EndNote Candan ED, İdil N, Taner A (January 1, 2022) FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF GROUP A Β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THROAT CULTURE. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 50 1 25–30.
IEEE E. D. Candan, N. İdil, and A. Taner, “FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF GROUP A Β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THROAT CULTURE”, HJBC, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 2022, doi: 10.15671/hjbc.852492.
ISNAD Candan, Esra Deniz et al. “FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF GROUP A Β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THROAT CULTURE”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 50/1 (January 2022), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.852492.
JAMA Candan ED, İdil N, Taner A. FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF GROUP A Β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THROAT CULTURE. HJBC. 2022;50:25–30.
MLA Candan, Esra Deniz et al. “FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF GROUP A Β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THROAT CULTURE”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 50, no. 1, 2022, pp. 25-30, doi:10.15671/hjbc.852492.
Vancouver Candan ED, İdil N, Taner A. FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF GROUP A Β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THROAT CULTURE. HJBC. 2022;50(1):25-30.

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