PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE RUHSAL SORUNLAR: SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ COVID-19 YANITINA TRAVMAYA DAYALI BİR YAKLAŞIM

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 159 - 174, 30.04.2021

Ali Doğan , Gülseren Keskin

Abstract

İlk olarak Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Wuhan kentin ‘de ortaya çıkan ve kısa zamanda bütün dünyayı saran Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Pandemisi rutin hayatımıza sosyolojik, siyasal, psikolojik, maddi ve manevi birçok etki oluşturmuştur. Pandeminin etkileri sosyal hayat ile sınırlı kalmamış kişilerin durumuna da etki etmiş olup, gerekli önlemlerin alınmaması durumunda daha ileri boyutlarda travmatik sonuçlar oluşturma riski bulunmaktadır. Tüm insanlığı etkileyen bu süreçte, özellikle hemşiresinden doktoruna ve acil sağlık hizmetleri personelinden filyasyon ekiplerine kadar görev yapan tüm sağlık çalışanları pandeminin yarattığı olumsuzluklardan daha fazla etkilenmiştir. Bu derlemede, pandemiye bağlı gelişen ruhsal sorunların sağlık çalışanlarında travma açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Uzayan süreç beraberinde mevcut yaşanan travma ile artan anksiyete, depresyon, damgalama ve kullanılan kişisel koruyucu ekipmanın verdiği zararla oluşan psikolojik durum risk grupları içinde en önde gelenlerden sağlık çalışanlarının bu dönemin neden olduğu ruhsal travmanın olumsuz etkilerini en az şekilde yaşamaları için toplumsal ve sosyal yönden farkındalığın sağlanması ve erken dönem koruyucu önlemlerin alınması açısından çalışma önemlidir.

Keywords

Pandemi Süreci, COVİD-19, Ruhsal Travma, Sağlık Çalışanı

MENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE PANDEMIA PROCESS: A TRAUMA BASED APPROACH TO THE RESPONSE OF HEALTH WORKERS TO THE COVID-19

Abstract

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which first appeared in Wuhan city of the people's Republic of China and soon engulfed the whole world, had many sociological, political, psychological, material and spiritual effects on our routine life. The effects of the pandemic have also affected the condition of people who are not limited to social life, and there is a risk of further traumatic consequences if the necessary measures are not taken. In this process, which affects all humanity, all health workers, especially from Nurse to doctor and emergency medical services personnel to filiation teams, were more affected by the negativity caused by the pandemic. In this review, it is aimed to evaluate the mental problems that develop due to the pandemic in terms of trauma in health workers. The protracted process increased with the trauma experienced with existing anxiety, depression, stamping and personal protective equipment used that occur with damage to the psychological condition of those who came ahead of most health care workers at risk for developing the mental trauma is the cause of the negative effects of this period, at least the way for us to live in community and social awareness it is important that the provision of work in terms of taking preventive measures and early.

Keywords

Pandemic Process, Coronavirus (COVID-19), Mental Trauma, Healthcare Worker

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