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Kadın Öğretmenlerde Ruminasyon İle Çözüm Odaklı Düşünme Arasındaki İlişkide Psikolojik Esnekliğin Aracı Rolü

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 126 - 145, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.47793/hp.1037046

Abstract

Bu araştırmada kadın öğretmenlerde ruminasyon ile çözüm odaklı düşünme arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik esnekliğin aracı rolünü incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okullarda görev yapan 307 kadın öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama araçları olarak Psikolojik Esneklik Ölçeği, Ruminatif Düşünce Biçimi Ölçeği ve Çözüm Odaklı Envanter kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ruminasyon bağımsız değişken, çözüm odaklı düşünme bağımlı değişken, psikolojik esneklik ise aracı değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırma, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin varlığının ve derecesinin incelendiği ilişkisel tarama desenine göre tasarlanmıştır. Aracılık analizleri ise regresyon temelli bootstrapping işlemi esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Yapılan aracılık analizinde doğrudan etkiler incelendiğinde, ruminasyonun psikolojik esnekliği ve çözüm odaklı düşünmeyi yordadığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte psikolojik esnekliğin de çözüm odaklı düşünmeyi yordadığı bulunmuştur. Dolaylı etki incelendiğinde ise aracı değişken olan psikolojik esnekliğin modele dâhil edilmesiyle ruminasyon ile çözüm odaklı düşünme arasındaki yol katsayısının anlamlılık düzeyinde azalma olduğu diğer bir deyişle, psikolojik esnekliğin ruminasyon ile çözüm odaklı düşünme arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracı role sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda kadın öğretmenlerde ruminasyonun, çözüm odaklı düşünme üzerindeki olumsuz etkisinin psikolojik esneklik aracılığıyla azaltılabileceği söylenebilir.

References

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The Mediating Role of Psychological Flexibility in The Relationship Between Rumination and Solution-Focused Thinking in Female Teachers

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 126 - 145, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.47793/hp.1037046

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to examine the mediating role of psychological flexibility in the relationship between rumination and solution-focused thinking in female teachers. The study group of the research consisted of, 307 female teachers that work in schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education. Psychological Flexibility Scale, Ruminative Thinking Style Scale and Solution Focused Inventory were used as data collection tools. In the study, rumination was determined as the independent variable, solution-focused thinking as dependent variable, and psychological flexibility as mediating variable. This research was designed according to correlationel survey design, in which the existence and level of relationship between variables was examined. Mediation analyzes were performed on the basis of regression-based bootstrapping. As a result of the findings when the direct effects were examined, it was seen that rumination predicted psychological flexibility and solution-focused thinking. In addition, it was found that psychological flexibility also predicted solution-focused thinking. When the indirect effect was examined, it was seen that the path coefficient between rumination and solution-focused thinking decreased with the inclusion of psychological flexibility, which is a mediating variable in the model. In other words, psychological flexibility had a partial mediating role in the relationship between rumination and solution-focused thinking. In line with these results, it can be stated that the negative effect of rumination on solution-focused thinking can be reduced through psychological flexibility in woman teachers.

References

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  • Aktepe, M. (2016). Bipolar bozukluk hastalarında psikolojik esneklik [Tıpta uzmanlik tezi]. Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğtim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Psikiyatri Kliniği.
  • Al-Ma’seb, H. (2018). Social support as a predictive factor: Solution-focused thinking in clinical social work. International Social Work, 63(3), 323–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872818799432
  • Arnarson, E. Ö., Matos, A. P., Salvador, C., Ribeiro, C., de Sousa, B., & Craighead, W. E. (2016). Longitudinal study of life events, well-being, emotional regulation and depressive symptomatology. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 38(2), 159-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-015-9524-8
  • Arslan, Ü., & Asıcı, E. (2021). The mediating role of solution focused thinking in relation between mindfulness and psychological well-being in university students. Current Psychology, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01251-9
  • Aydoğdu, F. (2021). Öğretmenlerde çözüm odakli düşünme ile mutluluk ilişkisinde sürekli umut ve yaşam doyumunun araci rolü. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 13(Ek 1), 337–360. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.983099
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Ben-Itzhak, S., Bluvstein, I., & Maor, M. (2014). The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, reliability and validity. Webmed Central Psychology, 5(4), 1-10.
  • Bilgen, İ. (2021). Terapide psikolojik esneklik kabul ve adanmışlık terapisi. Epsilon.
  • Brinker J. K., & Dozois J. A. (2009). Ruminative thought style depressed mood. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 65(1),1-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20542
  • Butler L. D., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1994). Gender differences in response to depressed mood in a college sample. Sex Roles, 30, 331–346.
  • Cankseven Önder, F., & Utkan, Ç. (2018). Bilinçli farkındalık ve algılanan stres ilişkisinde ruminasyon ve olumsuz duygu düzenlemenin aracı rolü. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(3), 1004-1019. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.444876
  • Cherry, K. M., Vander Hoeven, E., Patterson, T. S., & Lumley, M. N. (2021). Defining and measuring “psychological flexibility”: A narrative scoping review of diverse flexibility and rigidity constructs and perspectives. Clinical Psychology Review, 101973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101973
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Pegem Akademi.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative. Pearson.
  • Dawson, G. C., Adrian, M., Chu, P., McCauley, E., & Vander Stoep, A. (2022). Associations between sex, rumination, and depressive symptoms in late adolescence: A four-year longitudinal investigation. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2021.2019049
  • Francis, A. W., Dawson, D. L., & Golijani-Moghaddam, N. (2016). The development and validation of the comprehensive assessment of acceptance and commitment therapy processes (CompACT). Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 5, 134-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.05.003
  • Gloster, A.T., Meyer, A.H., & Lieb, R. (2017). Psychological flexibility as a malleable public health target: Evidence from a representative sample. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6 (2), 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003
  • Grant, A. M., Cavanagh, M. J., Kleitman, S., Spence, Gordon, Lakato, M., & Yu, N. (2012). Development and validation of the Solution-Focused Inventory. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(4), 334-348. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.697184
  • Grassia, M., & Gibb, B. E. (2008). Rumination and prospective changes in depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27(9), 931-948. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2008.27.9.931
  • Gündogdu, R. (2019). The effect of solution-focused group counseling with psychological counselor candidates on solution-focused tendency and satisfaction with life. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 6(1), 26-37. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2019.61.26.37
  • Güner, O. (2018). Çözüm bende saklı. Ankara.
  • Hammen, C. (2003). Interpersonal stress and depression in women. Journal of affective disorders, 74(1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00430-5
  • Harris, R. (2007). ACT made simple: an easy-to-read primer on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. New Harbinger Publication, 9 (13), 26-30.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
  • Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006
  • İnandı, Y., & Tunç, B. (2012). Kadın öğretmenlerin kariyer engelleri ile iş doyum düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 203-222.
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sümeyra Yaşar 0000-0003-0677-6590

Fuat Aydoğdu 0000-0002-5986-5645

Early Pub Date February 24, 2022
Publication Date February 28, 2022
Submission Date December 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yaşar, S., & Aydoğdu, F. (2022). Kadın Öğretmenlerde Ruminasyon İle Çözüm Odaklı Düşünme Arasındaki İlişkide Psikolojik Esnekliğin Aracı Rolü. Humanistic Perspective, 4(1), 126-145. https://doi.org/10.47793/hp.1037046


Humanistic Perspective - 2019


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