Kişilik Bozuklukları: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 183 - 206, 30.06.2025

Hasan Atak , Aybala Albay , Martin Jencius

https://doi.org/10.47793/hp.1676411

Abstract

Bu çalışma, bibliyometrik analiz yöntemini kullanarak kişilik bozuklukları üzerine yapılan çalışmaların bir haritasını çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Kişilik bozuklukları üzerine yapılan çalışmaların yıllar içinde nasıl geliştiği, farklı alanlara dağılımı, diğer kavramlarla ilişkisi, ülkelerin, kurumların ve araştırmacıların kişilik bozukluklarına olan ilgisi, çalışmalar ve araştırmacılar arasındaki ilişkilerin görselleştirilmesi gibi konulara odaklanılmaktadır. Kişilik bozukluklarının bibliyometrik analizi için Web of Science veri tabanında indekslenen içerikler kriter olarak kullanılmıştır. Bibliyometrik analiz için VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Literatür taramasında kullanılan anahtar kelimeler: kişilik bozuklukları, kişilik özellikleri ve kişilik bozukluğu olarak belirlenmiştir. Web of Science veri tabanında 18 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde kişilik bozuklukları ile ilgili herhangi bir yayın türü sınırlaması olmaksızın yapılan literatür taramasında 1975-2024 yılları arasında yayınlanmış 77.118 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmaların çoğu psikiyatri, klinik psikoloji ve multidisipliner psikoloji alanlarında yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, kişilik bozukluklarının uluslararası literatürde her zaman araştırmacıların ilgisini çeken bir konu olduğunu, ancak bu ilginin özellikle 2004 yılından sonra önemli ölçüde arttığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, literatürdeki boşlukları ve araştırmacıların kavrama ilişkin eğilimlerini belirleyerek gelecekteki araştırmalara katkı sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

kişilik bozuklukları, kişilik bozukluğu, kişilik özellikleri, bibliyometrik analiz

Personality Disorders: A Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

This study aims to map the studies on personality disorders using the bibliometric analysis method. It focuses on how the studies on personality disorders have evolved over the years, their distribution across different fields, their relationships with other concepts, the interest of countries, institutions, and researchers in personality disorders, and the visualization of relationships between studies and researchers. For the bibliometric analysis of personality disorders, contents indexed in the Web of Science database were used as criteria. VOSviewer software was used for the bibliometric analysis. The keywords used in the literature search were determined as: personality disorders, personality traits, and personality disorder. A literature search conducted on July 18, 2024, in the Web of Science database without any publication type limitation related to personality disorders reached 77,118 studies published between 1975-2024. Most of the studies were conducted in psychiatry, clinical psychology, and multidisciplinary psychology. The analysis results show that personality disorders have always been a topic of interest to researchers in the international literature, but this interest has increased significantly, especially after 2004. This study will contribute to future research by identifying gaps in the literature and the trends of researchers regarding the concept.

Keywords

personality disorders, personality disorder, personality traits, bibliometric analysis

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
• Bach, B., & First, M. B. (2018a). Application of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders. BMC Psychiatry, 18, 1-14.
• Bach, B., & First, M. B. (2018b). Personality disorders in DSM-5. American Psychiatric Association.
• Bach, B., & First, M. B. (2018c). Advances in the classification of personality disorders in ICD-11. World Psychiatry, 17(1), 69–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20494
• Beauchaine, T. P., & Klein, D. N. (2017). Personality disorders and the development of psychopathology: Toward a framework for early intervention. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 46(2), 314-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2016.1160541
• Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., & Davis, D. D. (2004). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
• Bernstein, E. M., & Putnam, F. W. (1986). Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 174(12), 727–735. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004
• Bornstein, R. F., Lynam, D. R., & Charnigo, R. J. (2019). The influence of early attachment and trauma on personality disorder development. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 10(3), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000312
• Buchholz, R. H., Kohler, S., & Jochim, R. (2020). Psychiatric disorders in different language communities: A bibliometric analysis of German and Spanish language literature. Journal of Psychiatry, 58(3), 220-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsych.2020.03.006
• Buchholz, L., Klimova, B., & Valentova, M. (2020). Multilingualism in psychological research: Contributions from German and Spanish studies. European Journal of Psychology, 16(2), 312–328. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i2.1847
• Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of personality and social psychology, 63(3), 452–459. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.63.3.452
• Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akgün, Ö. E., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş., & Çakmak, E. K. (2024). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (35th ed.). Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
• Carcone, D., Stein, M. B., & Litz, B. T. (2020). Neurobiological correlates of personality disorders: A review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 22(12), 81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01205-z
• Clark, L. A., Reed, G. M., Krueger, R. F., et al. (2022). Implementation of ICD-11 personality disorder classification: Evidence and challenges. Journal of Personality Disorders, 36(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2022.36.1.1
• Cloninger, C. R. (1987). A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: A proposal. Archives of general psychiatry, 44(6), 573–588. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180093014
• de Moya-Anegon, F., Lopez-Illescas, C., Guerrero-Bote, V., & Moed, H. F. (2020). The citation impact of social sciences and humanities upon patentable technology. Scientometrics, 125(2), 1665-1687.
• Dowlati, Y., Herrmann, N., Swardfager, W., Liu, H., Sham, L., Reim, E. K., & Lanctôt, K. L. (2010). A meta-analysis of cytokines in major depression. Biological psychiatry, 67(5), 446–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.09.033
• Ertan, E. A. ve Cankorur, V.Ş. (2017). Kişilik bozukluklarının tanısı: yeni bulgular ile tanıda kullanılan anket ve ölçekler. Kriz Dergisi, 25(1).
• Ertan, İ., & Cankorur, V. (2017). Personality disorders: Diagnosis and treatment. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 28(3), 220–229.
• Fok, M. L. Y., Hayes, R. D., Chang, C. K., Stewart, R., Callard, F., Moran, P., & Broadbent, M. (2021). Life expectancy at birth and all-cause mortality among people with personality disorder. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(7), 663–670. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.0103
• Fonagy, P., Steele, M., & Steele, H. (2002). Mentalization and the development of the self. Other Press.
• Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.26
• Gorib, M., & Hamza, M. (2020). The impact of English on academic publications and citation rates in psychology and psychiatry. International Journal of Psychology, 55(3), 266-278. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12657
• Gottesman, I. I., & Gould, T. D. (2003). The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions. The American journal of psychiatry, 160(4), 636–645. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.636
• Grant, B. F., Hasin, D. S., & Stinson, F. S. (2014). Prevalence and correlates of personality disorders in the U.S. adult population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(2), 228-232. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.61.2.228
• Gunderson, J. G., & Lyons-Ruth, K. (2008). Borderline personality disorder: The interplay of self and environment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(5), 616-623. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040627
• Gunderson, J. G., & Links, P. S. (2021). Borderline personality disorder: A clinical guide (3rd ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
• Hopwood, C. J., Wright, A. G. C., & Krueger, R. F. (2018). The DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders: A review of the evidence. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 14, 87–110. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050817-084820
• Kendler, K. S., Gatz, M., Gardner, C. O., & Pedersen, N. L. (2006). A Swedish national twin study of lifetime major depression. The American journal of psychiatry, 163(1), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.109
• Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., ... ve Kendler, K. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(1), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002
• Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA, 293(3), 302-318. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.3.302
• Kirschbaum, C., Pirke, K. M., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1993). The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology, 28(1-2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1159/000119004
• Klimova, B., Kuca, K., & Valis, M. (2021). Trends in psychological research publications from English-speaking countries. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 46(4), 500-513. https://doi.org/10.3102/1076998620954045
• Konduz, N. (2015). DSM-5'e göre kişilik bozukluğu tanısı alan hastaların kişilerarası işlevsellikte yetersizlik düzeyleri [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi].
• Kuzior, A., & Sira, M. (2022a). A Bibliometric Analysis of Blockchain Technology Research Using VOSviewer. Sustainability, 14, 8206. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138206
• Kuzior, A., & Sira, E. (2022a). Bibliometric analysis of personality disorder research: A comprehensive review. Journal of Personality Disorders, 36(4), 469–485. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2021_35_595
• Lesch, K. P., Bengel, D., Heils, A., Sabol, S. Z., Greenberg, B. D., Petri, S., Benjamin, J., Müller, C. R., Hamer, D. H., & Murphy, D. L. (1996). Association of anxiety-related traits with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region. Science (New York, N.Y.), 274(5292), 1527–1531. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5292.1527
• Lynch, T. R., Trost, W. T., & Salsman, N. (2006). Borderline personality disorder and dialectical behavior therapy: A review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20222
• Magnavita, J.J. (2016). Kişilik Kuramları (Çeviri ed. T Özakkaş). Kocaeli: Psikoterapi Enstitüsü Eğitim Yayınları.
• McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52(5), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.52.5.509
• Merigó, J. M. & Yang, J. B. (2017). A bibliometric analysis of operations research and management science. Omega, 73, 37-48.
• Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). An examination of the five-factor model in the prediction of personality disorder traits. Journal of Personality, 69(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00129
• Miller, J. D., Price, J., & Lynam, D. R. (2009). Personality disorders and the development of psychological disorders: A longitudinal perspective. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 32(3), 423-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2009.04.001
• Muench, C., Horenstein, A., & McKay, D. (2021). Personality disorders and the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for mental health care. Journal of Personality Disorders, 35(3), 348–365. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2021.35.3.348
• Paris, J. (2010). Borderline personality disorder: A clinical guide (2nd ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
• Sharp, C., & Wall, K. (2021). DSM-5 level of personality functioning: Refocusing personality disorder on what it means to be human. Annual review of clinical psychology, 17(1), 313-337.
• Sharp, C., & Wall, K. (2021). An overview of the DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23(2), 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01223-2
• Sharp, C., Tackett, J. L., & Fonagy, P. (2022). Personality disorders and comorbidity: Implications for diagnosis and treatment. Psychological Medicine, 52(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721002227
• Svela, E. W., Korsgaard, H. O., Stänicke, L. I., & Ulberg, R. (2022a). Inter-Rater Reliability of the Structured Interview of DSM-IV Personality (SIDP-IV) in an Adolescent Outpatient Population. International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12283.
• Svela, S. S., Kjelsberg, E., & Overland, S. (2022b). Prevalence of personality disorders: A systematic review. Personality and Mental Health, 16(1), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1520
• Taymur, İ., & Türkçapar, M. H. (2012). Kişilik: tanımı, sınıflaması ve değerlendirmesi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 4(2), 154-177.
• Töre, T. (2023). Comparative examination of ICD-11 and DSM-5 alternative model in personality disorders. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15(1), 189-202.
• Trull, T. J., & Durrett, M. (2008). Cognitive and emotional dysregulation in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(3), 712-722. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012782
• Trull, T. J., Tomko, R. L., Brown, W. C., & Scheiderer, E. (2022). The dimensional nature of personality disorders: Implications for diagnosis and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 18, 207–232. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-070321-132509
• Tyrer, P., & Johnson, T. (2005). Personality disorder and its treatment. The Lancet, 365(9479), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17685-5
• Tyrer, P., Crawford, M., Mulder, R., et al. (2020). The rationale for the ICD-11 classification of personality disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 7(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-020-00126-1
• Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E., Jr (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological review, 117(2), 575–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018697
• Whittle, S., Allen, N. B., Lubman, D. I., et al. (2022). Neurobiological mechanisms of personality disorder: Advances and challenges. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 135, 104574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104574
• Widiger, T. A., & Samuel, D. B. (2013). Diagnostic categories or dimensions?: A question for the DSM-5. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030994
• Wittchen, H.U., & Jacobi, F. (2005). Recurrent depression: Prevalence and treatment. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 255(2), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-005-0579-1
• World Health Organization. (2019a). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (11th ed.). https://icd.who.int/
• World Health Organization. (2019b). International classification of diseases for mortality and morbidity statistics (11th ed.). https://icd.who.int/en
• World Health Organization. (2024a). WHO Advances Implementation and Integration of ICD-11 and Related Medical Classifications and Terminologies. https://www.who.int/classifications/classification-of-diseases (Accessed: 05.07.2024).
• World Health Organization. (2024b). International classification of diseases for mortality and morbidity statistics (11th ed.). World Health Organization. https://icd.who.int/en
• Wright, A. G. C., Zimmermann, J., & King, A. C. (2021). The dimensional assessment of personality pathology in clinical practice. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 12(3), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000454
• Yu, D., Wang, L., & Liu, X. (2020). Trends and development in personality disorder research: A bibliometric analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 587. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00587
• Yu, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., Gu, Z., Zhong, H., Zha, Q., Yang, L., Zhu, C., & Chen, E. (2020). A bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer of publications on COVID-19. Annals of translational medicine, 8(13), 816. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-20-4235
• Zan, B. U. (2019). Doğrudan atıf, ortak atıf ve bibliyografik eşleşme yaklaşımlarına dayalı olarak araştırma alanlarının değerlendirilmesi. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(2), 501-516.