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Transformation of Private Space into Social Space in Doris Lessing’s “Getting off the Altitude"

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 1, 347 - 358, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.764379

Abstract

Doris Lessing’s two collections of African Stories – This Was the Old Chief’s Country (1952) and The Sun Between Their Feet (1973) – exemplify the theme of colonialism displaying the hegemony of the whites over the blacks. The stories in the former collection are mainly about colonial issues, while the ones in the latter cover a variety of subjects such as racial and gender conflicts, power of nature and effects of the Second World War. Since geographical features of Africa have a significant role in shaping social and cultural values, the interconnectedness between space and gender is also a fundemental issue in these stories. “Getting off the Altitude” from her collection, The Sun Between Their Feet, recounts the story of how white settler community in Central Africa deals with the problem of alienation due to physical characteristics of the area. The spatially enclosed structure of the society on one hand, preserves the social norms and values but at the same time leads to non-conformist relationships between the genders. The impact of the altitude in the district is also observed in the way the society is structured and gender relations are performed. With respect to this, the story shows not only how space is perceived as a physical reality where everyday life takes place but also how it is conceived as a space of thoughts which defines relations and confines people into certain places. What differentiates “Getting off the Altitude” from the other stories in the collection is related to the multiplicity of male and female characters and their lived experiences, which pave the way for new modes of thinking about space. This study, through its portrayal of spatial practices and everyday experiences of various characters, discusses to what extent they are able to appropriate and configure spaces they occupy in different ways and how they transform the private sphere of a house from its restrictive conceptualisation to alternative ones within the framework of Henri Lefebvre’s and Edward Soja’s space theories.

References

  • Braidotti, R. (1994). Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and sexual difference in contemporary feminist theory. New York: Columbia UP.
  • Butler, J. (1994). Feminism by any other name. Interview with Rosi Braidotti. A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 6(2+3), 27-61.
  • Butler, J. (2004). The question of social transformation. Undoing Gender (pp. 204-231). New York: Routledge.
  • Cirlot, J. E. (1962). A dictionary of symbols. New York: Philosophical Library.
  • Connell, R. (2005). Masculinities. Los Angeles: U of California P.
  • Cuviello, M. P. (2016). Central Africa. In A. R. Krakowka and L. J. Hummel. (Eds.), Understanding Africa: A geographic approach (pp. 49-64). New York: United States Military Academy, Google Book Search. Web. 22 Nov.
  • Hummel, L. J. (2016). Introduction. In A. R. Krakowka and L. J. Hummel. (Eds.), Understanding Africa: A geographic approach (pp. xiii-xxii). New York: United States Military Academy, Google Book Search. Web. 22 Nov.
  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of space. (Donald Nicholson-Smith, Trans). Cambridge: Basil Blackwell.
  • Lessing, D. (1979). Collected African stories: The Sun Between Their Feet. Vol 2. London: Triad Grafton Books.
  • McDowell, L., & Sharp, J: (1999). A feminist glossary of human geography. New York: Oxford UP.
  • Merrifield, A. (1993). Place and space: A Lefebvrian reconciliation. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 18(4), 516-531.
  • Schmid, C. (2008). Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space: Towards a three-dimensional dialectic. In K. Goonewardena et al. (Eds.), Space, Difference, Everyday Life (pp. 27-45). London: Routledge.
  • Soja, E. (1989). Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory. London: Verso.
  • Soja, E. (1996). Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and other real-and-imagined places. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Weedon, C. (1987). Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory. Cambridge: Blackwell.

Transformation of Home into Social Space in Doris Lessing's "Getting off the Altitude"

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 1, 347 - 358, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.764379

Abstract

Doris Lessing’in Africa öykülerinin bulunduğu This Was the Old Chief’s Country (1952) ve The Sun Between Their Feet (1973) başlıklı kitapları, sömürgecilik temasını örneklendiren öykülerden oluşmaktadır. Birinci kitaptaki öyküler daha çok sömürgecilik konusunu tartışırken diğer kitaptaki öyküler ise ırk ve cinsiyet çatışmaları, doğanın gücü ve ikinci Dünya Savaşının etkileri gibi çeşitli konuları ele alır. Coğrafi özelliklerin sosyal ve kültürel değerlerin şekillenmesinde önemli bir rolü olduğu için, bu öykülerdeki mekân ve cinsiyet ilişkisi incelenmeye değer bir diğer önemli konudur. The Sun Between Their Feet başlıklı kısa öykü kitabından alınan “Getting off the Altitude” adlı öykü beyaz yerleşkecilerin Orta Afrika’da coğrafi özelliklerden kaynaklanan yabancılaşma sorunu ile nasıl baş ettiklerini anlatmaktadır. Mekânsal (coğrafi) olarak kapalı toplum yapısı, bir yandan sosyal norm ve değerleri muhafaza ederken, diğer yandan toplum kurallarına aykırı cinsiyetler arası ilişkilere yol açmaktadır. Toplum yapısını ve cinsiyetler arası ilişkileri bu denli etkileyen bir diğer coğrafi unsur ise bölgedeki rakımın etkisidir. Buna ilişkin olarak, incelenen öykü Orta Afrika’nın ve bu bölgedeki evlerin, nasıl günlük yaşamın sürdüğü fiziksel bir mekân olarak algılandığını göstermekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda bu mekânların ilişkileri nasıl tanımladığını ve insanların yaşam alanlarını nasıl kısıtladığını gösterir. “Getting off the Altitude” adlı öyküyü koleksiyondaki diğer öykülerden ayıran özellik, birçok kadın ve erkek karakterin yaşadıkları alanlara yeni bakış açısı sunmuş olmalarıdır. Bu çalışma, birçok karakterin yaşam alanlarında günlük deneyimlerinin betimlenmesi yoluyla, mekâna hangi ölçüde ve nasıl yeni anlamlar kattığını ve ev gibi özel bir alanın nasıl kısıtlayıcı mekân anlayışından alternatif mekâna dönüştürüldüğünü, Henri Lefebvre ve Edward Soja’nın mekân kuramları kapsamında tartışır.

References

  • Braidotti, R. (1994). Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and sexual difference in contemporary feminist theory. New York: Columbia UP.
  • Butler, J. (1994). Feminism by any other name. Interview with Rosi Braidotti. A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 6(2+3), 27-61.
  • Butler, J. (2004). The question of social transformation. Undoing Gender (pp. 204-231). New York: Routledge.
  • Cirlot, J. E. (1962). A dictionary of symbols. New York: Philosophical Library.
  • Connell, R. (2005). Masculinities. Los Angeles: U of California P.
  • Cuviello, M. P. (2016). Central Africa. In A. R. Krakowka and L. J. Hummel. (Eds.), Understanding Africa: A geographic approach (pp. 49-64). New York: United States Military Academy, Google Book Search. Web. 22 Nov.
  • Hummel, L. J. (2016). Introduction. In A. R. Krakowka and L. J. Hummel. (Eds.), Understanding Africa: A geographic approach (pp. xiii-xxii). New York: United States Military Academy, Google Book Search. Web. 22 Nov.
  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of space. (Donald Nicholson-Smith, Trans). Cambridge: Basil Blackwell.
  • Lessing, D. (1979). Collected African stories: The Sun Between Their Feet. Vol 2. London: Triad Grafton Books.
  • McDowell, L., & Sharp, J: (1999). A feminist glossary of human geography. New York: Oxford UP.
  • Merrifield, A. (1993). Place and space: A Lefebvrian reconciliation. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 18(4), 516-531.
  • Schmid, C. (2008). Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space: Towards a three-dimensional dialectic. In K. Goonewardena et al. (Eds.), Space, Difference, Everyday Life (pp. 27-45). London: Routledge.
  • Soja, E. (1989). Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory. London: Verso.
  • Soja, E. (1996). Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and other real-and-imagined places. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Weedon, C. (1987). Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory. Cambridge: Blackwell.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Literary Studies, Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özge Güvenç 0000-0001-9827-7814

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date July 6, 2020
Acceptance Date January 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 39 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güvenç, Ö. (2022). Transformation of Private Space into Social Space in Doris Lessing’s “Getting off the Altitude". Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(1), 347-358. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.764379


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