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A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds

Year 2023, , 1 - 16, 15.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1018497

Abstract

In this paper, warped product CRCR-submanifolds in Kahler manifolds and warped product contact CRCR-submanifolds in Sasakian, Kenmotsu and cosymplectic manifolds, are shown to possess a geometric property; namely DTDT-minimal. Taking benefit from this property, an optimal general inequality is established by means of the Gauss equation, we leave cosyplectic because it is an easy structure. Moreover, a rich geometry appears when the necessity and sufficiency are proved and discussed in the equality case. Applying this general inequality, the inequalities obtained by Munteanu are derived as particular cases. Up to now, the method used by Chen and Munteanu can not extended for general ambient manifolds, this is because many limitations in using Codazzi equation. Hence, Our method depends on the Gauss equation. The inequality is constructed to involve an intrinsic invariant (scalar curvature) controlled by an extrinsic one (the second fundamental form), which provides an answer for the well-know Chen's research problem (Problem 1.1???). As further research directions, we have addressed a couple of open problems arose naturally during this work and depending on its results.

Thanks

The first author want to offer many thanks for his university, PTUK, Palestine Technical University - Kadoor

References

  • [1] K. Arslan, R. Ezentas, I. Mihai and G. Murathan, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms, J. Korean Math. Soc. 42 (5), 1101-1110, 2005.
  • [2] M. Atceken and S. Dirik, On contact CR-submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds, Acta Universitatis Sapientiae mathematics 4 (2), 182-198, 2012.
  • [3] A. Bejancu, Geometry of CR-submanifolds, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1986.
  • [4] A. Bejancu, Oblique warped products, Journal of Geometry and Physics 57 (3), 1055- 1073, 2007.
  • [5] R.L. Bishop and B. O’Neill, Manifolds of negative curvature, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 145, 1-49, 1969.
  • [6] D.E. Blair, Almost contact manifolds with Killing structure tensors I, Pacific J. Math., 39, 285-292, 1971.
  • [7] U. Chand Dea, S. Shenawyb and B. Unal, Sequential Warped Products: Curvature and Conformal Vector Fields, Filomat 33 (13), 40714083, 2019.
  • [8] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kähler manifolds, Monatsh. Math. 133, 177-195, 2001.
  • [9] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kähler manifolds II, Monatsh. Math. 134, 103-119, 2001.
  • [10] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of warped products as Riemannian submanifolds and related problems, Soochow Journal of Mathematics 28, 125-156, 2002.
  • [11] B.Y. Chen, On isometric minimal immersions from warped products into real space forms, Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 45, 579-587, 2002.
  • [12] B.Y. Chen, Another general inequality for CR-warped products in complex space forms, Hokkaido Mathematical Journal 32 (2), 415-444, 2003.
  • [13] B.Y. Chen, On warped product immersions, Journal of Geometry 82 (1-2), 36-49, 2005.
  • [14] B.Y. Chen, $\delta$-invariants, inequalities of submanifolds and their applications: in Topics in differential Geometry. Editura Academiei Romˆane, Bucharest, 29-155, 2008.
  • [15] B.Y. Chen, A survey on geometry of warped product submanifolds, Journal of Advanced Mathematical Studies 6 (2), 1-43, 2013, arXiv:1307.0236v1 [math.DG].
  • [16] S. Dirik, On contact CR-submanifolds of a cosymplectic manifold, Filomat 32 (13), 4787-4801, 2018.
  • [17] S. Dirik, On some geometric properties of CR-submanifolds of a Sasakian manifold, Journal of Geometry and Physics 154, 103639, 2020.
  • [18] F. Karaca and C. Özgür, On quasi-Einstein sequential warped product manifolds, Journal of Geometry and Physics 165, 104248, 2021.
  • [19] V.A. Khan, K.A. Khan and S. Uddin, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds, Thai Journal of Mathematics 6 (1), 138145, 2008.
  • [20] J.S. Kim, X. Liu and M.M. Tripathi, On semi-invariant submanifolds of nearly trans- Sasakian manifolds, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 1, 15-34, 2004.
  • [21] I. Mihai, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds in Sasakian space forms, Geom. Dedicata 109, 165-173, 2004.
  • [22] M.I. Munteanu, Warped product contact CR-submanifolds of Sasakian space forms, Publ. Math. Debrecen 66 (1-2), 75120, 2005.
  • [23] A. Mustafa, S. Uddin and B.R.Wong, Generalized inequalities on warped product submanifolds in nearly trans-Sasakian manifolds, Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2014, 346, 2014.
  • [24] A. Mustafa, A. De and S. Uddin, Characterization of warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu manifolds, Balkan Journal of Geometry and Its Applications, 20 (1), 86-97, 2015.
  • [25] B. O’Neill, Semi-Riemannian geometry with applictions to relativity, New York: Academic Press, 1983.
  • [26] A. Pigazzini, C. Özel, P. Linker and S. Jafari, On PNDP-manifold, Poincare J. Anal. Appl. 8 (1(I)), 111-125, 2021.
  • [27] S.Sasaki, On differentiable manifolds with certain structures which are closely related to almost contact structure, Tohoku Math. J. 12, 45976, 1960.
  • [28] S. Uddin, B.Y. Chen, A. AL-Jedani and A. Alghanemi, Bi-warped product submanifolds of nearly Kähler manifolds Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43 (2), 19451958, 2020.
  • [29] K. Yano and M. Kon, CR-submanifolds of Kählerian and Sasakian manifolds Progress in Mathematics 30, Birkhauser, Boston, 1983.
Year 2023, , 1 - 16, 15.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1018497

Abstract

References

  • [1] K. Arslan, R. Ezentas, I. Mihai and G. Murathan, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms, J. Korean Math. Soc. 42 (5), 1101-1110, 2005.
  • [2] M. Atceken and S. Dirik, On contact CR-submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds, Acta Universitatis Sapientiae mathematics 4 (2), 182-198, 2012.
  • [3] A. Bejancu, Geometry of CR-submanifolds, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1986.
  • [4] A. Bejancu, Oblique warped products, Journal of Geometry and Physics 57 (3), 1055- 1073, 2007.
  • [5] R.L. Bishop and B. O’Neill, Manifolds of negative curvature, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 145, 1-49, 1969.
  • [6] D.E. Blair, Almost contact manifolds with Killing structure tensors I, Pacific J. Math., 39, 285-292, 1971.
  • [7] U. Chand Dea, S. Shenawyb and B. Unal, Sequential Warped Products: Curvature and Conformal Vector Fields, Filomat 33 (13), 40714083, 2019.
  • [8] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kähler manifolds, Monatsh. Math. 133, 177-195, 2001.
  • [9] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kähler manifolds II, Monatsh. Math. 134, 103-119, 2001.
  • [10] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of warped products as Riemannian submanifolds and related problems, Soochow Journal of Mathematics 28, 125-156, 2002.
  • [11] B.Y. Chen, On isometric minimal immersions from warped products into real space forms, Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 45, 579-587, 2002.
  • [12] B.Y. Chen, Another general inequality for CR-warped products in complex space forms, Hokkaido Mathematical Journal 32 (2), 415-444, 2003.
  • [13] B.Y. Chen, On warped product immersions, Journal of Geometry 82 (1-2), 36-49, 2005.
  • [14] B.Y. Chen, $\delta$-invariants, inequalities of submanifolds and their applications: in Topics in differential Geometry. Editura Academiei Romˆane, Bucharest, 29-155, 2008.
  • [15] B.Y. Chen, A survey on geometry of warped product submanifolds, Journal of Advanced Mathematical Studies 6 (2), 1-43, 2013, arXiv:1307.0236v1 [math.DG].
  • [16] S. Dirik, On contact CR-submanifolds of a cosymplectic manifold, Filomat 32 (13), 4787-4801, 2018.
  • [17] S. Dirik, On some geometric properties of CR-submanifolds of a Sasakian manifold, Journal of Geometry and Physics 154, 103639, 2020.
  • [18] F. Karaca and C. Özgür, On quasi-Einstein sequential warped product manifolds, Journal of Geometry and Physics 165, 104248, 2021.
  • [19] V.A. Khan, K.A. Khan and S. Uddin, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds, Thai Journal of Mathematics 6 (1), 138145, 2008.
  • [20] J.S. Kim, X. Liu and M.M. Tripathi, On semi-invariant submanifolds of nearly trans- Sasakian manifolds, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 1, 15-34, 2004.
  • [21] I. Mihai, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds in Sasakian space forms, Geom. Dedicata 109, 165-173, 2004.
  • [22] M.I. Munteanu, Warped product contact CR-submanifolds of Sasakian space forms, Publ. Math. Debrecen 66 (1-2), 75120, 2005.
  • [23] A. Mustafa, S. Uddin and B.R.Wong, Generalized inequalities on warped product submanifolds in nearly trans-Sasakian manifolds, Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2014, 346, 2014.
  • [24] A. Mustafa, A. De and S. Uddin, Characterization of warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu manifolds, Balkan Journal of Geometry and Its Applications, 20 (1), 86-97, 2015.
  • [25] B. O’Neill, Semi-Riemannian geometry with applictions to relativity, New York: Academic Press, 1983.
  • [26] A. Pigazzini, C. Özel, P. Linker and S. Jafari, On PNDP-manifold, Poincare J. Anal. Appl. 8 (1(I)), 111-125, 2021.
  • [27] S.Sasaki, On differentiable manifolds with certain structures which are closely related to almost contact structure, Tohoku Math. J. 12, 45976, 1960.
  • [28] S. Uddin, B.Y. Chen, A. AL-Jedani and A. Alghanemi, Bi-warped product submanifolds of nearly Kähler manifolds Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43 (2), 19451958, 2020.
  • [29] K. Yano and M. Kon, CR-submanifolds of Kählerian and Sasakian manifolds Progress in Mathematics 30, Birkhauser, Boston, 1983.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mathematical Sciences
Journal Section Mathematics
Authors

Abdulqader Mustafa 0000-0001-8380-4562

Cenap Ozel 0000-0001-8005-7039

Patrick Linker 0000-0002-9698-2453

Monika Satı This is me 0000-0003-4816-981X

Alexander Pigazzini 0000-0002-8509-7512

Publication Date February 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Mustafa, A., Ozel, C., Linker, P., Satı, M., et al. (2023). A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 52(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1018497
AMA Mustafa A, Ozel C, Linker P, Satı M, Pigazzini A. A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. February 2023;52(1):1-16. doi:10.15672/hujms.1018497
Chicago Mustafa, Abdulqader, Cenap Ozel, Patrick Linker, Monika Satı, and Alexander Pigazzini. “A General Inequality for Warped Product $CR$-Submanifolds of Kähler Manifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 52, no. 1 (February 2023): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1018497.
EndNote Mustafa A, Ozel C, Linker P, Satı M, Pigazzini A (February 1, 2023) A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 52 1 1–16.
IEEE A. Mustafa, C. Ozel, P. Linker, M. Satı, and A. Pigazzini, “A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2023, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1018497.
ISNAD Mustafa, Abdulqader et al. “A General Inequality for Warped Product $CR$-Submanifolds of Kähler Manifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 52/1 (February 2023), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1018497.
JAMA Mustafa A, Ozel C, Linker P, Satı M, Pigazzini A. A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2023;52:1–16.
MLA Mustafa, Abdulqader et al. “A General Inequality for Warped Product $CR$-Submanifolds of Kähler Manifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 52, no. 1, 2023, pp. 1-16, doi:10.15672/hujms.1018497.
Vancouver Mustafa A, Ozel C, Linker P, Satı M, Pigazzini A. A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2023;52(1):1-16.