Numerical-analytic successive approximation method for the investigation of periodic solutions of nonlinear integro-differential systems with piecewise constant argument of generalized type
Year 2024,
, 1272 - 1290, 15.10.2024
Kuo-shou Chiu
Abstract
In this paper, we focus on investigating the existence and approximation of periodic solutions for a nonlinear integro-differential system with a piecewise alternately advanced and retarded argument of generalized type, referred to as DEPCAG. The argument is a general step function, and we obtain criteria for the existence of periodic solutions for such equations. Our approach involves converting the given DEPCAG into an equivalent integral equation and using a new approach for periodic solutions. We construct appropriate mappings and employ a numerical-analytic method to investigate periodic solutions of the ordinary differential equation given by A. M. Samoilenko [32]. Additionally, we use the contraction mapping principle to demonstrate the existence of a unique periodic solution.
Supporting Institution
Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
Project Number
FONDECYT 1231256 and DIUMCE 09-2023-SAC.
Thanks
The research was supported by FONDECYT 1231256 and DIUMCE 09-2023-SAC.
References
- [1] A. R. Aftabizadeh, J. Wiener and J. M. Xu, Oscillatory and periodic solutions of delay
differential equations with piecewise constant argument, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 99,
673–679, 1987.
- [2] R. Butris and M. Aziz, Some theorems in the existence and uniqueness for system of
nonlinear integro-differential equations, J. of Educ. and Sci., Mosul, Iraq 18, 76–89,
2006.
- [3] R. Butris, Periodic solution of nonlinear system of integro-differential equations depending
on the gamma distribution, Gen. Math. Notes 15 (1), 56–71, 2013.
- [4] R. Butris and H. Faris, Periodic solutions for nonlinear systems of multiple integrodifferential
equations that contain symmetric matrices with impulsive actions, Iraqi
Journal of Science, 64, 304–324, 2023.
- [5] A. Chávez, S. Castillo and M. Pinto, Discontinuous almost automorphic functions
and almost automorphic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant
argument, Electron. J. Differential Equations 56, 1–13, 2014.
- [6] K.-S. Chiu and M. Pinto, Periodic solutions of differential equations with a general
piecewise constant argument and applications, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ.
46, 1–19, 2010.
- [7] K.-S. Chiu, Periodic solutions for nonlinear integro-differential systems with piecewise
constant argument, Sci. World J. vol. 2014, Article ID 514854, 14 pages, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/514854
- [8] K.-S. Chiu, Greens function for periodic solutions in alternately advanced and delayed
differential systems, Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 36, 936–951, 2020.
- [9] K.-S. Chiu, Periodic solutions of impulsive differential equations with piecewise alternately
advanced and retarded argument of generalized type, Rocky Mt. J. Math. 52,
No. 1, 87–103, 2022.
- [10] K.-S. Chiu and F. Córdova-Lepe, Global exponential periodicity and stability of neural
network models with generalized piecewise constant delay, Math. Slovaca 71, 491–512,
2021.
- [11] K.-S. Chiu, Green’s function for impulsive periodic solutions in alternately advanced
and delayed differential systems and applications, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser.
A1 Math. Stat. 70 (1), 15–37, 2021.
- [12] K.-S. Chiu, Global exponential stability of bidirectional associative memory neural
networks model with piecewise alternately advanced and retarded argument, Comp.
Appl. Math. 40, Article Number: 263, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-021-
01660-x
- [13] K.-S. Chiu, Stability analysis of periodic solutions in alternately advanced and retarded
neural network models with impulses, Taiwanese J. Math. 26 (1), 137–176, 2022.
- [14] K.-S. Chiu, Periodicity and stability analysis of impulsive neural network models with
generalized piecewise constant delays, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser- B 27 (2),
659–689, 2022. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2021060
- [15] K.-S. Chiu, Existence and global exponential stability of periodic solution for Cohen-
Grossberg neural networks model with piecewise constant argument, Hacet. J. Math.
Stat. 51 (5), 1219–1236, 2022.
- [16] K.-S. Chiu and T. Li, New stability results for bidirectional associative memory neural
networks model involving generalized piecewise constant delay, Math. Comput. Simul.
194, 719–743, 2022.
- [17] H. Ding, H. Wang and G.M. N’Guerekata, Multiple periodic solutions for delay differential
equations with a general piecewise constant argument, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl.
10, 1960–1970, 2017.
- [18] B. Dorociakova and R. Olach, Existence of positive periodic solutions to nonlinear
integro-differential equations, Appl. Math. Comput. 253, 287–293, 2015.
- [19] A. Guerfi and A. Ardjouni, Investigation of the periodicity and stability in the neutral
differential systems by using Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, Proc. Inst. Math.
Mech. 46, 210–225, 2020.
- [20] F. Karakoc, H. Bereketoglu and G. Seyhan, Oscillatory and periodic solutions of
impulsive differential equations with piecewise constant argument, Acta Appl. Math.
110 No. 1, 499–510, 2009.
- [21] M. Kostic and D. Velinov, Asymptotically Bloch-periodic solutions of abstract fractional
nonlinear differential inclusions with piecewise constant argument, Funct. Anal.
Appr. Comp. 9, 27-36, 2017.
- [22] M. Kostic, Almost Periodic and Almost Automorphic Solutions to
Integro-Differential Equations, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110641851
- [23] M. Mesmouli, A. Ardjouni and A. Djoudi, Periodicity of solutions for a system of
nonlinear integro-differential equations, Sarajevo J. Math. 11, 49–63, 2015.
- [24] Yu. A. Mitropolsky and D. I. Mortynyuk, Periodic solutions for the oscillations systems
with retarded argument, Kiev, Ukraine, General School, 1979.
- [25] M. Muminov and A. Murid, Existence conditions for periodic solutions of secondorder
neutral delay differential equations with piecewise constant arguments, Open
Math. vol. 18, no. 1, 93–105, 2020.
- [26] A.D. Myshkis, On certain problems in the theory of differential equations with deviating
arguments, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 32, 173–202, 1977.
- [27] N. A. Perestyuk, The periodic solutions for nonlinear systems of differential equations,
Math. and Mec. J., Univ. of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine 5, 136–146, 1971.
- [28] M. Pinto, Asymptotic equivalence of nonlinear and quasilinear differential equations
with piecewise constant arguments, Math. Comput. Model. 49, 1750–1758, 2009.
- [29] M. Pinto and G. Robledo, Controllability and observability for a linear time varying
system with piecewise constant delay, Acta Appl. Math. 136, 193–216, 2015.
- [30] M. Pinto and G. Robledo, A Grobman-Hartman theorem for differential equations
with piecewise constant arguments of mixed type, Z. Anal. Anwend. 37, 101–126,
2018.
- [31] A. Rontó and M. Rontó, Periodic successive approximations and interval halving,
Miskolc Math. Notes 13, 459–482, 2012.
- [32] A. M. Samoilenko and N. I. Rontó, Numerical-Analytic Methods for Investigations of
Periodic Solutions, Kiev, Ukraine, 1979.
- [33] S. M. Shah and J. Wiener, Advanced differential equations with piecewise constant
argument deviations, Internat. J. Math. and Math. Sci. 6, 671–703, 1983.
- [34] Yu. D. Shslapk, Periodic solutions of first-order nonlinear differential equations unsolvable
for derivative, Math. J. Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine 5, 850–854, 1980.
- [35] R. Torres, M. Pinto, S. Castillo and M. Kostic, Uniform approximation of impulsive
Hopfield cellular neural networks by piecewise constant arguments on [,1), Acta
Appl. Math. 171, 8, 2021.
- [36] G. O. Vakhobov, A numerical-analytic method for investigations of periodic systems
of integro-differential equations, Math. J. Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine 3, 675–683, 1968.
- [37] G. Oztepe, F. Karakoc and H. Bereketoglu, Oscillation and periodicity of a second
order impulsive delay differential equation with a piecewise constant argument, Commun.
Math. 25, 89–98, 2017.
- [38] J. Wiener, Generalized Solutions of Functional Differential Equations, World Scientific,
Singapore, 1993.
Year 2024,
, 1272 - 1290, 15.10.2024
Kuo-shou Chiu
Project Number
FONDECYT 1231256 and DIUMCE 09-2023-SAC.
References
- [1] A. R. Aftabizadeh, J. Wiener and J. M. Xu, Oscillatory and periodic solutions of delay
differential equations with piecewise constant argument, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 99,
673–679, 1987.
- [2] R. Butris and M. Aziz, Some theorems in the existence and uniqueness for system of
nonlinear integro-differential equations, J. of Educ. and Sci., Mosul, Iraq 18, 76–89,
2006.
- [3] R. Butris, Periodic solution of nonlinear system of integro-differential equations depending
on the gamma distribution, Gen. Math. Notes 15 (1), 56–71, 2013.
- [4] R. Butris and H. Faris, Periodic solutions for nonlinear systems of multiple integrodifferential
equations that contain symmetric matrices with impulsive actions, Iraqi
Journal of Science, 64, 304–324, 2023.
- [5] A. Chávez, S. Castillo and M. Pinto, Discontinuous almost automorphic functions
and almost automorphic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant
argument, Electron. J. Differential Equations 56, 1–13, 2014.
- [6] K.-S. Chiu and M. Pinto, Periodic solutions of differential equations with a general
piecewise constant argument and applications, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ.
46, 1–19, 2010.
- [7] K.-S. Chiu, Periodic solutions for nonlinear integro-differential systems with piecewise
constant argument, Sci. World J. vol. 2014, Article ID 514854, 14 pages, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/514854
- [8] K.-S. Chiu, Greens function for periodic solutions in alternately advanced and delayed
differential systems, Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 36, 936–951, 2020.
- [9] K.-S. Chiu, Periodic solutions of impulsive differential equations with piecewise alternately
advanced and retarded argument of generalized type, Rocky Mt. J. Math. 52,
No. 1, 87–103, 2022.
- [10] K.-S. Chiu and F. Córdova-Lepe, Global exponential periodicity and stability of neural
network models with generalized piecewise constant delay, Math. Slovaca 71, 491–512,
2021.
- [11] K.-S. Chiu, Green’s function for impulsive periodic solutions in alternately advanced
and delayed differential systems and applications, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser.
A1 Math. Stat. 70 (1), 15–37, 2021.
- [12] K.-S. Chiu, Global exponential stability of bidirectional associative memory neural
networks model with piecewise alternately advanced and retarded argument, Comp.
Appl. Math. 40, Article Number: 263, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-021-
01660-x
- [13] K.-S. Chiu, Stability analysis of periodic solutions in alternately advanced and retarded
neural network models with impulses, Taiwanese J. Math. 26 (1), 137–176, 2022.
- [14] K.-S. Chiu, Periodicity and stability analysis of impulsive neural network models with
generalized piecewise constant delays, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser- B 27 (2),
659–689, 2022. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2021060
- [15] K.-S. Chiu, Existence and global exponential stability of periodic solution for Cohen-
Grossberg neural networks model with piecewise constant argument, Hacet. J. Math.
Stat. 51 (5), 1219–1236, 2022.
- [16] K.-S. Chiu and T. Li, New stability results for bidirectional associative memory neural
networks model involving generalized piecewise constant delay, Math. Comput. Simul.
194, 719–743, 2022.
- [17] H. Ding, H. Wang and G.M. N’Guerekata, Multiple periodic solutions for delay differential
equations with a general piecewise constant argument, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl.
10, 1960–1970, 2017.
- [18] B. Dorociakova and R. Olach, Existence of positive periodic solutions to nonlinear
integro-differential equations, Appl. Math. Comput. 253, 287–293, 2015.
- [19] A. Guerfi and A. Ardjouni, Investigation of the periodicity and stability in the neutral
differential systems by using Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, Proc. Inst. Math.
Mech. 46, 210–225, 2020.
- [20] F. Karakoc, H. Bereketoglu and G. Seyhan, Oscillatory and periodic solutions of
impulsive differential equations with piecewise constant argument, Acta Appl. Math.
110 No. 1, 499–510, 2009.
- [21] M. Kostic and D. Velinov, Asymptotically Bloch-periodic solutions of abstract fractional
nonlinear differential inclusions with piecewise constant argument, Funct. Anal.
Appr. Comp. 9, 27-36, 2017.
- [22] M. Kostic, Almost Periodic and Almost Automorphic Solutions to
Integro-Differential Equations, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110641851
- [23] M. Mesmouli, A. Ardjouni and A. Djoudi, Periodicity of solutions for a system of
nonlinear integro-differential equations, Sarajevo J. Math. 11, 49–63, 2015.
- [24] Yu. A. Mitropolsky and D. I. Mortynyuk, Periodic solutions for the oscillations systems
with retarded argument, Kiev, Ukraine, General School, 1979.
- [25] M. Muminov and A. Murid, Existence conditions for periodic solutions of secondorder
neutral delay differential equations with piecewise constant arguments, Open
Math. vol. 18, no. 1, 93–105, 2020.
- [26] A.D. Myshkis, On certain problems in the theory of differential equations with deviating
arguments, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 32, 173–202, 1977.
- [27] N. A. Perestyuk, The periodic solutions for nonlinear systems of differential equations,
Math. and Mec. J., Univ. of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine 5, 136–146, 1971.
- [28] M. Pinto, Asymptotic equivalence of nonlinear and quasilinear differential equations
with piecewise constant arguments, Math. Comput. Model. 49, 1750–1758, 2009.
- [29] M. Pinto and G. Robledo, Controllability and observability for a linear time varying
system with piecewise constant delay, Acta Appl. Math. 136, 193–216, 2015.
- [30] M. Pinto and G. Robledo, A Grobman-Hartman theorem for differential equations
with piecewise constant arguments of mixed type, Z. Anal. Anwend. 37, 101–126,
2018.
- [31] A. Rontó and M. Rontó, Periodic successive approximations and interval halving,
Miskolc Math. Notes 13, 459–482, 2012.
- [32] A. M. Samoilenko and N. I. Rontó, Numerical-Analytic Methods for Investigations of
Periodic Solutions, Kiev, Ukraine, 1979.
- [33] S. M. Shah and J. Wiener, Advanced differential equations with piecewise constant
argument deviations, Internat. J. Math. and Math. Sci. 6, 671–703, 1983.
- [34] Yu. D. Shslapk, Periodic solutions of first-order nonlinear differential equations unsolvable
for derivative, Math. J. Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine 5, 850–854, 1980.
- [35] R. Torres, M. Pinto, S. Castillo and M. Kostic, Uniform approximation of impulsive
Hopfield cellular neural networks by piecewise constant arguments on [,1), Acta
Appl. Math. 171, 8, 2021.
- [36] G. O. Vakhobov, A numerical-analytic method for investigations of periodic systems
of integro-differential equations, Math. J. Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine 3, 675–683, 1968.
- [37] G. Oztepe, F. Karakoc and H. Bereketoglu, Oscillation and periodicity of a second
order impulsive delay differential equation with a piecewise constant argument, Commun.
Math. 25, 89–98, 2017.
- [38] J. Wiener, Generalized Solutions of Functional Differential Equations, World Scientific,
Singapore, 1993.